定 語 從 句 復(fù) 習(xí) 提 綱

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)提綱（2012）（教師版）※定語從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。一，只用that不用which的情況1,當(dāng)先行詞是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時。如：Everythingthathappenedthenwaslikeanightmare.Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.2,當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的，表示強調(diào)）等詞修飾時。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.That’stheverythingthatwecando.3、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.5、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞修飾物。例句：There’sstillaroomthatisfree.6、先行詞中同時包括人和物時。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.7、當(dāng)主句中有who,which時，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時，為了避免who...who,which...which等重疊，定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?8、人或物在定語從句中作表語時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.二，修飾物時只用which不用that的情況1,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.2,當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.3、在一個句子中有兩個定語從句,其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,另一個宜用which。例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.4、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.5、先行詞為that時。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.鐘是報時的裝置。三，修飾人時只用who不用that的情況1、先行詞為one,ones,anyone,those指代人時。如：ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonewhostudieshardandworkswell.2、在Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語的定語從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who指代人。例如：There’sagentlemanwhowantstoseeyou.3、當(dāng)先行詞有較長的后置定語時。例如：ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternoonwhocouldspeakChineseverywell.4、一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一個宜用who以避免重復(fù)。例如：Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorwhoisverymodestandworksveryhard.注意：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時，只能用whom。例如：Thepersontowhomthisletterwasaddresseddiedthreeyearsago.四、way在定語從句作先行詞的用法當(dāng)先行詞為way，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich,that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。如：Thisistheway(that/inwhich)Idosuchthings.比較:Pleasedotheexperimentintheway(that/which)Ihaveshownyou.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)helooksatme.Thewaythat/inwhich/不填heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.Thewaythat/which/不填heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(04湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich五、在定語從句中作狀語的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法1、先行詞為"時間名詞"，可用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。比較:Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichmybrotherjoinedthearmy.(作狀語)Nextmonth,whenyouwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.Thereareoccasionswhenjokingisnotpermissible.Istillrememberthedayswhen(=onwhich)welivedtogether.Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether.(作賓語)Nextwinterwhich/thatyou'llspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeexciting.2、先行詞是"地點名詞"，定語從句可用where引導(dǎo)，where在從句中做狀語；還可用which或that引導(dǎo)，which/that在從句中作主語或賓語。比較:Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworkedlastyear.(作狀語)Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Ithinkyouhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.Governmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituationswhereEnglishisused.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehe'slikelytolosecontroloftheplane.Thesmallmountainvillagewherewespentourholidaylastmonthliesinwhat/theplacewhichisnowpartofHubei.Thisistheparkwhich/thattheyvisitedlastyear.（作賓語）Nothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,whicheveryonesaysisworthvisiting.※如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”（前提是從句中缺少狀語）。※“什omwhere”中的where是關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：Shestoodnearthenorthwindow,fromwhereshecouldseethewholegarden.（=throughwhich）Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.That’stheplacefromwheretheriverbranchesout.3、先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時，可以用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用forwhich替代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。如：Thereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.（作狀語）Canyoutellmethereasonwhy（=forwhich）youdidn’tfinishyourhomework?Idon'tbelievethereason（that/which）hegaveme.（作賓語）Haveyouaskedhimthereasonthatmayexplainhissuccess?（作主語）比較Hewaslate.That'sbecausehegotuplate.Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslate.（表語從句）六、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞可以指人，也可以指物，當(dāng)先行詞指物時，可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”或者“ofwhichthe+名詞”代替“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Hestudiesinaschoolwhosebuildings（=thebuildingsofwhich）arebuiltontopofahill.七、as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。在主句中常有thesame,so或such與as相呼應(yīng)，（thesame...as;thesameas；such...as…；so...as）as在定語從句中可作主語、賓語、主語補足語等。as引出的定語從句帶有比較意義，從句常常只寫出比較部分，但as本身不可省略。例如：Heusedsuchexpressionsashecouldfindinthetexts.Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen.Wewillonlydiscusssuchproblemsashavesomethingtodowithourowninterests.Don'tdosuchthingsasyouarenotsureabout.Thereisnosuchplaceasyoudreamofinallthisworld.※比較：（1）Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.（定語從句）Itissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.（結(jié)果狀語從句）Heissuchapersonaseverybodylikes.Heissuchapersonthateverybodylikeshim.ThisissotouchingastoryasIhavereadthreetimes.ThisissotouchingastorythatIhavereaditthreetimes.※注意：在thesame…后也可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但含義有所不同。that引出的從句，指的是與先行詞同一的事物，而as引導(dǎo)的從句指的是與先行詞同類的事物。例如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.Iliveinthesamehousethatheusedtolivein.I'mwearingthesameshirtasyouworeyesterday.2、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。指主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。常譯為“正如……”"就像……”等，定語從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后。as后常接expect,know,report,expect,pointout，say,see等動詞的主、被動語態(tài)。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作賓語）=Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作主語）=It'sknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（主語從句）或:Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweallknow.（as作賓語）或:Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'health.Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.（賓語,先行詞是前面整個句子）Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.Hewasn’tunconscious,ascouldbejudgedfromhiseyes.注意：as,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：1）、都可以代整個主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat.2）、as從句可放在句首，而which從句不能。3）、as代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；如果為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.例如：Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.八、of短語作為定語從句的先行詞的情況“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與定語從句所靠近的那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。但如果“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the/only/theonly之類的限定語，從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式，此時從句在意義上修飾的是theone.例如：Tomisoneoftheboyswhowerelatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早晨遲到的男生之一。Tomisthe（only/theonly）oneoftheboyswhowaslatethatmorning.湯姆是那天早上唯一遲到的男生。HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoDawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen【2002春上?！烤牛环指舻亩ㄕZ從句定語從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來，這種定語從句叫作被分隔的定語從句。一般說來，定語從句被分割開來大致有以下三種：①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個狀語。如：Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個定語。如：DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?③先行詞與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。此時，先行詞通常是句子的主語，因定語從句較長，主句謂語較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語從句移至謂語之后。如：AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.十，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”考點分析總的說來,選擇介詞不外乎三條:一是根據(jù)句子意思表達的需要,二是根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配,三是根據(jù)先行詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配?？疾槎ㄕZ從句中謂語部分的搭配習(xí)慣看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.Thisisasubjectaboutwhichwemightargueforalongwhile.IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussbooksandmusic.注：有一些介詞為固定搭配的一部分，此時它們的位置應(yīng)注意。如：Theboy（whom）mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.看定語從句中形容詞或分詞與介詞的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichshesaidgoodbyetome.3，考查根據(jù)句意確定介詞Tom,bywhomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.Iamlookingformyglasses,withoutwhichIcan’twatchTVclearly..考查表示所屬關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand..考查表示整體與部分關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]IhavefiveEnglishdictionariesofwhichLongmanDictionaryisthebest.Thebuses,mostofwhichwerealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.Imetthefruit-pickers,severalofwhomwereuniversitystudents..考查表示同位關(guān)系的ofwhich[whom]Hersons,bothofwhomworkabroad,rangherupthismorning.高考中部分定語從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。01.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,B__hefoundajobinabigcompany.（遼寧）A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis02.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree___B___theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.（重慶）A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich03.Itisreportedthattwoschools,___D__arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.（四川）A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich04.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___D___wantedtobuyit（安徽）A.noneofthemB.bothofwhomC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom05.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,AhewentontoBeijingUniversity.（江蘇）A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat06.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,___A___shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（全國II）A.afterwhichB.fromwhichC.fromthatD.afterthat07.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous___B___wegavesomebellsandglasses.（湖南）A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich08.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst___B___Ireallyenjoyed.（浙江）A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which09.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection___D___shehadcome.（重慶）A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich十一，定語從句與其他結(jié)構(gòu)的比較1,與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。判斷強調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵在于把強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was……that……”去掉后，主句的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。1，Itwasabout600yearsagoAthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when【1997】2，Itwasanexcitingmomentforthosefootballfansthisyear,DforthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.【2000春北京】A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when3，ThisisthelibraryIborrowedthebook.4，ItisfromthislibraryIborrowedthebook.5，---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---ItwasinthehotelIlived.2,that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。區(qū)別在于：①定語從句對先行詞起著修飾、限定作用；而同位語從句對先行詞起著解釋、說明的作用。②引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中的作用不同。在定語從句中，that既起連接作用，又須在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語等。而在同位語從句中，that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。③翻譯方法不同。限制性定語從句通常翻譯成“……的”，而同位語從句通常翻譯成“即”，也可用冒號或破折號表示。6，There’safeelinginmeAwewillneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.12002春上?！緼.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what7，Weallhaveheardthenewsourteamwon.8，Wedon’tbelieveinthenewshetoldusyesterday.9，Thenewshetolduswasveryexciting.10，Hetoldusthenewsourteamhadwonthegame.3，與表語從句的區(qū)別11，Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江蘇）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich4,與狀語從句的區(qū)別。狀語從句通常是沒有先行詞的，整個從句在復(fù)合句中作時間、地點或原因等狀語。而定語從句是對先行詞起修飾限定或解釋說明作用的。12,WhydoyouwantanewjobDyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?【1998】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13，Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupBtherehadoncebeenatheatre.【1997】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5,與while或when引導(dǎo)的并列句的區(qū)別。when引導(dǎo)并列句時，意思是“這時”，相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthattime.while引導(dǎo)一個并列句時，意思是“然而”，表示“對比”或“轉(zhuǎn)折”。14，ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,D,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while【1995】該題，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“然而”之意，故選D.6,定語從句與簡單句等的區(qū)別。如果兩個句子之間是分號，或有and，but，so等連接詞,則這兩個句子為兩個并列句；如果兩個句子之間是逗號,且沒有上述的連接詞,則這兩個句子之間就是主從關(guān)系，須有一個引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。尤其值得注意的是，逗號后面也許根本就不是一個句子，而只是一個同位語。15，Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,BIwillalwaystreasure.【2002】A.thatB.oneC.itD.what16，Theyhavemorethan100books;mostofDareEnglish.A,whichB,thatC,whoseD,them對比練習(xí)1.Weshouldgototheplace___wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplaceneedsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatItwasOctoberwemetinDalianforthefirsttime.ItwasinOctoberwemetinDalianforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whileHeissuchagoodteacherwealllikehim.2.Heissuchagoodteacherwealllike.A.whomB.thatC.asD.whichThenewscame__1__theBritishQueen’smothercelebratedher101thbirthdayingoodhealth,__2__isn’tsurprising,becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;asAmoderncityhasbeensetupintheplacewasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.itD.whereisknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.

A.ThatB.ItC.AsD.What①AllIneedisagoodrest.②YouknowIneedisagoodrest.A.whatB.allwhatC.thatD.which①MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswhoworkinginChina.②MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswhoworkinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are①Pisaisacity,hasaleaningtower.②Pisaisacity,thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there7,定語從句與非謂語動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換①Thenewbuildingthatisbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zK2②Thenewbuildingthatwasbuiltlastyearisournewlibrary.K③Thenewbuildingthat2willbebuiltnextyearisournewlibrary.K④Wewillstudy1inthehousefacingsouth.K⑤Thequestion2discussedyesterdayisveryimportant.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zK2⑥Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.K2※比較⑦OnthewaytotheBeirut,wesawmanyrefugees,Asomeluggageontheirshoulders.A,allcarryingB,allcarriedC,allwerecarryingD,whocarrying⑧Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,Downerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A,whoseB,thatC,whichD,its十二，定語從句易犯錯誤（一）、在定語從句中加了多余的賓語。如:正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’t正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthe正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwill正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygo正：SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn’t正：Thebookthatyouneedisinthe正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwill正：Thosewhohavefinishedmaygo.誤：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary.library.（二）、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯。如：.誤：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.bepunished..誤：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome.home..誤：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool.正：HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool..誤：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow.正：Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.（三）、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。如：.誤：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.正：Childrenwho/thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth..誤：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing.正：Thekeythat/whichopensthebikeismissing.（四）、定語從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如：.誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.正：Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing.或：Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing..誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing.正：IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.或：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.（五）、在作先行詞的時間名詞或地點名詞后錯用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。.誤：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.正：Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether..誤：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear.正：Thisisthehousewhich/thatwelivedinlastyear.（六）、在先行詞reason后錯用關(guān)系副詞why。如：.誤：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence?正：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?.誤：Idon,tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.正：Idon,tbelievethereasonthat/whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate.（七）、誤將強調(diào)句型當(dāng)定語從句。如：.誤：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout.正：Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout..誤：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn,tcome?正：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn,tcome?（八）、主句不完整。如：誤：Isthisbookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisbooktheonethatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?正：Isthisthebookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?2011年高考定語從句1,【2011全國卷I）31】Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2,【2011全國卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3,【2011北京卷）26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that4,【2011上海卷）39】You,llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as5,【2011山東卷）32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that6,【2011江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich7,【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8,【2011安徽卷）28】Whateve門sleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while9,【2011浙江卷）8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those10,【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there11,【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who12,【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore13,【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where14,【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which15,【2011陜西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that16,【2011湖南卷）25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.thatKeys:CDBADCACACABDABC2010年高考定語從句（10福建）1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose（10湖南）2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）3Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersistershewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat（10山東）4.That,sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich（10天津）6.----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?----Youshouldtrythebarber,sIgo.It/sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where（10全國1）8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（10江蘇）9.Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which（10陜西）10.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose（10全國^）11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（10湖北）12.Mymotherwassoproudofall__（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.（do）13.（正如我們強調(diào)的那樣）manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.（stress）（10北京）14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that（10重慶）15.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that（10浙江）16.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.whichC.themD.thoseKeys:1--10BAACCCBADD11,B12,thatIhaddone13,Aswehavestressed14,B15,C16,A2009年高考定語從句（09安徽）1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which（09安徽）2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（09福建）4.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09湖南）5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these（09山東）8.WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich（09四川）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09天津）11.Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though（09浙江）13．IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itKeys:CBBDD,BCBCD,CABDA2008年高考定語從句Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.（福建卷）A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat（湖南卷）TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（江蘇卷）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereOccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（山東卷）A.whoB.whichC.whyD.whenLaterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（江西卷）A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whichTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.（全國II）A.itB.whatC.whichD.thatTomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（陜西卷）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（陜西卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhichFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich（四川卷）Yesterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.（浙江卷）A.whomB.whereC.thatD.whichI’llgiveyouyourfriend'shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whereTheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（重慶卷）A.whereB.thereC.whichD.whenWewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.（上海卷）A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichKeysDBADACDDCDDAC2007年高考定語從句Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.［上海卷］A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarmweworked.［山東卷］A．thatB．thereC．whi