2022年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

2.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

3.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance（）

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

6.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition（）

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

7.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

8.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

9.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor____pollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

10.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

11.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

12.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

13.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

14.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff（）

A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit

15.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

16.It'sa______difficultexam,butwecouldstillcopewithit（）

A.fairlyB.tooC.ratherD.enough

17.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

18.—Hi,John.Howwastheconcert?

—Wonderful!MaryandDavidperformed_______andimpressedus（）

A.flexiblyB.specificallyC.faithfullyD.nervously

19.Asmartappearancemakesa______impressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______（）

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

35.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

36.PassageThree

Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout＄125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.

Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）andheat-relatedhealthproblems.

Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.

Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.

RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwasamethodologicalembarrassmentbecausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerable（易受傷害的）regions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat—climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.Butthereport,hesaid,willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed（有瑕疵的）.

However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedit,sayingthatitwasclearthatthenumberswereroughestimates.Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.

Inapressreleasedescribingthereport,Mr.Annanstressedtheneedforthenegotiationstofocusonincreasingtheflowofmoneyfromrichtopoorregionstohelpreducetheirvulnerabilitytoclimatehazardswhilestillcurbingtheemissionsoftheheat-trappinggases.Morethan90％ofthehumanandeconomiclossesfromclimatechangeareoccurringinpoorcountries,accordingtothereport

WhatisthefindingoftheGlobalHumanitarianForum（）

A.Globaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopment

B.Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming

C.Malnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountries

D.Economictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters

37.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

38.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

2.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

3.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時withinthetime在…時間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個時候

4.C防御計算機(jī)計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

5.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的now可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以逗號前的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾經(jīng)去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

6.A今天已經(jīng)接到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的人打來的電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持一致。根據(jù)后面的calls可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意及Today可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

7.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

8.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

9.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve：減輕，緩解；relax：放松；release：釋放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B我們班有46個人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

12.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為?？键c，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

13.B他一到，我就想在辦公室里會見他。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bthemoment可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas，意為一……就……。其他選項無此用法

14.D一旦形成一個習(xí)慣，就很難擺脫它。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dusage：（詞語的）用法，慣用法，使用，利用；custom：風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；practice：實踐，實際行動，慣例，常規(guī)；habit：習(xí)慣，慣常行為，習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.D【翻譯】本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。［考點］非謂語動詞Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用“tohavebeen+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

16.A這是一次相當(dāng)困難的考試，但我們?nèi)匀荒軌驊?yīng)付。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Afairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?；too：太……；rather:很，非常；enough:足夠。雖然四個詞都可作副詞，修飾形容詞，但too常用于too+adj.+a/an+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中。enough修飾形容詞時應(yīng)位于形容詞之后，所以A項正確。注意：此題官方給出的答案為A項，但根據(jù)詞義和語法規(guī)則，C項也說得通

17.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

18.A句意：——喂，約翰，音樂會怎么樣？——太精彩了！瑪麗和大衛(wèi)活靈活現(xiàn)的表演給我們留下了深刻的印象。單詞辨析題。flexibly：靈活地；specifically：特別地、明確地、具體地；faithfully：忠實地、如實地；nervously：焦急地、提心吊膽地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇A

19.AA。favorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B本句是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知，青少年謀殺案的概率是之前的兩倍多，故選項A可排除。根據(jù)第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.可知，娛樂媒體如電視、電影、音樂、電子游戲都為青少年提供了接觸暴力的機(jī)會，故選項C可排除。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.可知，學(xué)校里的體罰也是青少年接觸的一種暴力形式。只有選項B在文中未提及。故選B

35.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知，在血液中酒精的含量達(dá)到法定限度前，每個人能