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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

2.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers()

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

3.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

4.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

5.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

6.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

7.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

8.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

9.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

10.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

11.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

12.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain()

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

13.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

14.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

15.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

16.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

17.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

18.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

19.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

20.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)29.

11.____

30.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.72.____()

32.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis()

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

35.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means______()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

36.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____()

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

37.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

38.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務(wù),事務(wù);account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

2.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅持;dependon:取決于,依靠。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

4.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

5.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(錢);takeup:開始從事,開始學(xué),占用(時間),占據(jù)(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。常考的含有take的短語還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣,開始喜歡

6.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B句意:你可以確保每個學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或者一般將來時態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B

8.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時,我就朝著另一個方向走去。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D請坐,別拘束。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意為別拘束,隨便,就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

10.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知,選A

11.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結(jié)果證明它很難。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結(jié)果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國人出去都帶傘,因為他們不想被雨所困。

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組,纏住,拌住

13.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

14.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課,僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

15.C句意:根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析(形容詞)。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,C為正確選項

16.D

17.B幸運的是,示威游行最終和平地進行了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:歸還,上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnoff:關(guān)掉;turnup:開大,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補。故選B

19.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

20.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說服力的銷售技巧來盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此可推知,move在此作銷售講,所以選項A為正確答案

36.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C題干大意是:這篇文章的目的是_____。文章開篇就提出,人們針對年輕人的閱讀模式進行了很多有趣的研究,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童在很小的時候就有了自

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