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2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

2.You_____alettertoJames.However,youdidn't()

A.oughttowrite

B.oughttohavewritten

C.shouldwrite

D.shouldbewriting

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidofmodernlife()

A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth

4.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

5.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

6._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

7.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

8.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

9.Myquestionisheleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

10.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

11.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

12.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

13.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

15.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

16.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

17.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

18.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

19.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

20.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

26.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

30.72.____()

31.73.____()

32.74.____()

33.3()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria(李氏桿菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry(家禽)productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes(淋巴球).Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙門氏菌)andcampylobacter(彎曲桿菌)

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____()

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

36.Achildhashispainsbecause()

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

37.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

38.48.____()

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B聽了他的話,她站起身走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.B你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Boughttodo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做……(實際上沒有做),相當于shouldhavedone;shoulddo:應(yīng)該做……,表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測;shouldbedoing:應(yīng)該在做……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示過去本應(yīng)該寫一封信而實際上未寫。故選B

3.B許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brate:(變化)速率,速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步速;speed:速度;growth:增加,增長,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D

5.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示肯定的推測,所以應(yīng)選C

6.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個祈使句,所以排除選項A、B;又因givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C

7.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

8.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們應(yīng)該保護它們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的,表面上的;abstract:抽象的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

10.C當你到達倫敦的時候,我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為當……的時候,主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C

11.B那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產(chǎn)生;result一般不與on搭配使用;resultof:是……的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選C

13.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

15.A我記得離開房子前把門鎖上了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B考查動詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。

17.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

18.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,C項最合適

19.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

20.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時,要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

25.cheatingcheating題意:當大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.BB事

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