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2022年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman()
A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked
2.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesay
B.whathehadsaid
C.whatwashesaying
D.whattosay
3.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
4.Iwas()thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome
A.toB.inC.atD.on
5.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
6.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
7.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
8._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout()
A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish
9.Itishightimethatthegovernmentsomethingtochecktheinflation()
A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo
10.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
11.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()
A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
B.ofdisabledpeopletoget
C.fordisabledpeoplegetting
D.fordisabledpeopletoget
12.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
14.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
15.Fiveminutes________allthatIcansparetotalkoverthismatterwithyou()
A.areB.isC.beD.was
16.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
17.Over-workingcanbea_____onbothbodyandmind()
A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight
18.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
19.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()
A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover
20.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.9.____()
31.67.____()
32.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theimagesthatweseearerecordedin______()
A.thebrainB.theeyeC.theretinaofeyeD.thepupil
35.Passage4
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
36.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
37.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
38.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()
A.whenitwasdark
B.intherain
C.incertainseasons
D.indampweather
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他正被一個(gè)老婦人照顧著。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D在感官動(dòng)詞find,feel,hear,listento等詞后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示事件正在發(fā)生;用被動(dòng)形式表示賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
2.B我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話(huà),因?yàn)樵谖易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除選項(xiàng)A、C。又因他所說(shuō)的在didn'thear之前發(fā)生,故要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選B
3.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
4.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí),他的母親回來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配,意為在……之際,正要。故選D
5.D這個(gè)老師和他的學(xué)生們同意去參加講座。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。另外,Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
6.B她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
8.B
9.A該到政府采取措施控制通貨膨脹的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該到……的時(shí)候了)句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不能省略。故選A
10.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選C
11.D健全的人無(wú)法意識(shí)到,對(duì)殘疾人來(lái)說(shuō)得到一份工作是多么不容易。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事不容易
12.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
13.B如果人們被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話(huà),因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會(huì)大幅下降。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
14.B金屬熱脹冷縮。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare
15.B五分鐘是我能和你談?wù)撨@件事情的最長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),表示整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。此處的fiveminutes表示整體概念。故選B
16.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B超負(fù)荷的工作對(duì)身體和精神都是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btask:任務(wù);burden:負(fù)擔(dān),aburdenonsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為……的負(fù)擔(dān);bother:麻煩,煩惱;weight:重量,重力。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
18.B他剛到,她就開(kāi)始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
19.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀(guān)眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
29.C
30.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
31.D
32.E
33.D
34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段最后一句…they‘overlap’inourbrain…可知,我們看到的圖像被記錄在大腦里
35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句Yourlevelofselfesteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.和最后一句Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.可知,自尊基于對(duì)自我的掌控程度。由此可推知,自尊心不強(qiáng)的人像樹(shù)葉一樣隨風(fēng)飄動(dòng),這是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法掌控自我。故選D
36.CC詞
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