2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)_第1頁(yè)
2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)_第2頁(yè)
2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)_第3頁(yè)
2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)_第4頁(yè)
2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩9頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶(hù)提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2022年陜西省延安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

2.Look_____thedifferentmeaningsofthesewordsinadictionary()

A.outB.forC.upD.on

3.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

4.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

6.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

7.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfind_____jobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

8.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

9.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

11.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning()

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

12.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

13.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

14.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms()

A.downB.offC.outD.over

15.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

16.Certainprogramsworkbetterforsome()forothers

A.andB.thanC.asD.but

17.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

18.ItisnecessarythatTom_______alltheblanksonanapplicationforajob()

A.fillinB.filledC.fillwithD.filling

19.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

20.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

32.72.____()

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

35.Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatlotteryticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthathehadboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshesoughtanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrananadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast(自夸),NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples(粉刺).ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeansinthispassage()

A.tellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.refusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.makesomeonebelievesomethingiswrong

D.givesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

36.Fast-foodrestaurantsare__________()

A.indifferenttothiscase

B.veryworriedaboutthiscase

C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase

D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase

37.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

38.Whiledietingyoushould______()

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng):這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C句意:在詞典里查詢(xún)這些單詞的不同意思。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。lookout意為小心,注意;lookfor意為尋找;lookon意為旁觀;lookup意為查詢(xún),查閱

3.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進(jìn)入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是;turnoff:關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C

5.C說(shuō)完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車(chē),迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動(dòng);又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

6.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時(shí)工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

9.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B

11.A人們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到她在早晨大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞及詞組,如make,hear,see,lookat等后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);而當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),原賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此時(shí),不定式省略的to應(yīng)加上。本句中,hearsb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為sb.beheardtodosth.。故選A

12.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

13.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Camount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

14.A句意:委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看,所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立,制定。laydown制定;layoff解雇,停止;layout展示,安排;layover推遲,覆蓋,勝過(guò)。故選A

15.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有財(cái)富的多少來(lái)衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測(cè)試;question:詢(xún)問(wèn),審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.B某些項(xiàng)目對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)效果不錯(cuò),對(duì)其他人來(lái)說(shuō)則不然。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】B由句中的better一詞可知,本句中應(yīng)含有或暗含表示比較的標(biāo)志詞,所以應(yīng)選than。另外,betterthan也可視為固定搭配,意為比……更好。故選B

17.A在離開(kāi)村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

18.A句意:湯姆必須填寫(xiě)工作申請(qǐng)表上的所有空格。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可省略,表虛擬。fillin意為填寫(xiě),故選A

19.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后,他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問(wèn)的是如果想改善父母與青少年的關(guān)系,青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。參看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者勸告青年人在處理和其他人尤其是和父母的關(guān)系時(shí),要采取合作的態(tài)度。所以選C

35.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.可知,當(dāng)有人告訴你一件真實(shí)的事情,卻遺漏了應(yīng)該包含的重要信息,他就給你制造了一種假象。由此可推知,deceive在本文中指的是利用事實(shí)來(lái)制造錯(cuò)誤印象。D項(xiàng)意為讓人錯(cuò)誤地相信某事,最符合題意。故選D

36.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶(hù)所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶(hù)上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶(hù)因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論