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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省安康市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
2.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
3.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
4.We’veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
5.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
6.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()
A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom
7.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim()
A.inrelationto
B.incontrastto
C.inregardto
D.inlinewith
8.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast
A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed
9.Therearelotsofinconveniencesthatwehaveto()whenwearecamping
A.putoffB.putupC.putupwithD.putover
10.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou
B.That’sveryniceofyou
C.Youcan,please
D.Thankyouforthecoffee
11.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
12.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirgoodsandservicesthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
13.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()
A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying
14.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()
A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch
15.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
16.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()
A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was
17.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
18.Idon’tknowthereason________hedidn’tcometothemeetingyesterdaymorning()
A.becauseB.asC.howD.why
19.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
20.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.67.____()
32.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
33.
11.____
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinsulin(Par3)isTRUE()
A.Itcanhelpthesurvivalofbraincells
B.Itcanresisttheageingofbraincells
C.ItcanhelpresistADDLs
D.Itcandeteriorateourmemory
35.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you’dbetter()
A.watchitonTV
B.watchcloudsfluentlyinonedayortwo
C.buymoreinstrumentsathome
D.watchasinglecloudinthesky
36.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.
Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.
Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.
Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.
Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards
Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Theyaresafetouse
B.Theyareconvenienttouse
C.Theyareeconomicaltouse
D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse
37.Man’sforeheadwillgrowlargerbecause_______()
A.hewillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity
B.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime
C.hehadrathernarrowforeheadafewhundredyearsago
D.hewillhavetousehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson
38.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()
A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa
B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries
C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld
D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C不管有多么困難,我們必須相信自己,團(tuán)結(jié)一致。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞。故選C
2.A句意:抱怨這里條件差是毫無意義的。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+動(dòng)名詞,表示做某事沒意義/沒道理/沒好處/沒趣/沒害處/沒用/沒意思。故本題選A
3.Aavailable意為可得到的,有售的;convenitent意為方便的;wonderful意為極好的;important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確
4.A我們每個(gè)人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
5.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選D
6.A他是個(gè)資深記者,其觀點(diǎn)受到廣泛尊重。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少views的定語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A
7.D他言行不一,所以我們不能相信他。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinrelationto:關(guān)于,涉及;incontrastto:與……對(duì)比;inregardto:關(guān)于;inlinewith:和……一致,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓住;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C露營時(shí),我們要忍受諸多的不便。動(dòng)詞詞組辨析題。putoff:推遲;putup:張貼;putupwith:忍受,忍耐,容忍;putover:把……放在……上,使轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意C正確
10.B
11.B春節(jié)期間魚價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價(jià)值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對(duì),主語是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過高,主語是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
12.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)。故選A
13.C句意:我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法,又因stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,需加介詞at后才可跟賓語
14.CC句意:這個(gè)小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強(qiáng)迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊
15.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B
16.A你說到點(diǎn)子上了,我們現(xiàn)在最需要的是合格的老師。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語)、Wh-+todo和名詞性從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式,但若主句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常由作表語的名詞或代詞決定。本題中,and連接的兩個(gè)分句的主語都是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,根據(jù)句中的now可知,描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用is,第二個(gè)空謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和空后的表語保持一致,應(yīng)用are。故選A
17.A是否學(xué)習(xí)完全取決于你自己。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aupto:達(dá)到,取決于……,beuptosb.意為取決于某人,由某人決定;asto:至于,關(guān)于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為正要做……;dueto:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A
18.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason之后為定語從句,修飾先行詞thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原因狀語。故選D
19.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池;選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品;選項(xiàng)C籃子;選項(xiàng)D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
20.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:關(guān)于胰島素(第三段),下列說法中哪個(gè)是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第三句Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells…可知,由我們自身產(chǎn)生的胰島素對(duì)腦細(xì)胞的存活是有必要的。由此可知,胰島素有助于腦細(xì)胞的存活。故選A
35.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第一句Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasin
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