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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

2.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

3.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

4.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

5.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

6.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

7.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

8.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

9.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

10.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

11.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

12.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

13.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

14.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

15._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

16.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

17.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

18.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,().Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

19.Thetree,branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.which

20.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing

A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()

30.70.____()

31.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

32.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

33.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause________()

A.hehadserioustroublewithhisboss

B.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry

C.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe

D.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse

35.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

36.Thewordthisinparagraph3refersto_________()

A.thedifferencebetweenboysandgirls

B.theabilitytosolveproblems

C.thedevelopmentofbrains

D.theagewhenbabiesbegintotalk

37.Scientistsfoundintheexperimentthat_______()

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

38.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

2.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的歐洲的四倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

3.C直到12世紀(jì)中期,葡萄牙才作為一個(gè)擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil屬于否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

4.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒有倒裝。故選A

5.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

7.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

8.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

9.D不管這項(xiàng)任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時(shí)完成。

[考點(diǎn)]讓步狀語從句

10.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對(duì)地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對(duì)不可能

11.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

12.BB句意:無論是誰第一個(gè)回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

13.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個(gè)表語從句

14.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

15.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

16.D據(jù)報(bào)道,一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意為據(jù)說做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

17.DD因校舍在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間完工,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

18.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?

——不,不必。你可以下周交。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.A那棵枝干幾乎光禿禿的樹非常古老。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A本句考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)閎ranches與先行詞Thetree為所屬關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用whose。這句話如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正確的

20.B空氣無所不在,而且它給了萬物生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balive:活著,常位于名詞后作后置定語;living:活著的,可以修飾人和物;live:活的,只能修飾物;lively:生機(jī)勃勃的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

25.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.E

30.A

31.C

32.E

33.C

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段中的ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany…Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.可知,作者辭職是因?yàn)橄胱约洪_一家新媒體公司。故選B

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知,心理學(xué)家為了評(píng)估這些學(xué)習(xí)策略,追溯到幾十年前并查閱了數(shù)千篇文章。故選A

36.D詞語理解題。this出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三句話中,結(jié)合上下文可知this是指前面一句即第三段第二句話所說的男女生開口說話時(shí)間的不同,故選D

37.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthan

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