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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

2.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

3.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

4.Ihadn’tseenVictoriaforyears,butI____hervoiceonthetelephonerightaway()

A.realizedB.recognizedC.discoveredD.heard

5.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

6.hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom()

A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With

7.Doctorsaredevelopinganewfortreatingthatdisease()

A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure

8.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

9.Theparentingstyle_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechidren()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has

10.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

11.Itisduringhissparetime______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

12.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

13.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI()rememberit

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed

14.Thewebsiteisvery______withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle()

A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.interested

15.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

16.______foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded()

A.Hadn'titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Ifithadbeen

D.Ifitwere

17.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

18.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

19.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

20.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.67.____()

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

35.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashandstroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

37.Besidesbadmaterialconditions,_____alsoleadstothesharpincreaseofcrimerate()

A.poverty

B.beingparentless

C.lackofeducation

D.easyaccesstoguns

38.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A解析:本題為一個語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)語法題。首先要明確本句的時(shí)間句為過去時(shí)"Whenwearrived..".和主句中的過去時(shí)"weretold",后面的從句動作發(fā)生在這個過去時(shí)間的過去,所以要用過去完成時(shí)(A或B);而cancel為及物動詞,后面卻沒有賓語,應(yīng)該判斷出其賓語flight位置提前做主語,為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該選擇A。

2.C

3.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

4.B

5.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.B16.【精析】B句意:讓經(jīng)理吃驚的是,會議室里空無一人。固定搭配。toone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為讓某人吃驚的是。其他介詞不能與名詞surprise搭配使用

7.C醫(yī)生們正在研究治療那種疾病的新方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation:手術(shù);mean:平均數(shù),中間;technique:方法,技術(shù);cure:療法,藥,acurefor意為治療……的方法,但其后一般直接跟具體的疾病。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,C項(xiàng)為正確答案

8.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

9.D

10.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!瑸榧o(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

11.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

12.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

13.C我寫下了號碼以便能記住它。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmight:應(yīng)該,或許;should:應(yīng)該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B這個網(wǎng)站很受年輕人歡迎,年輕人喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bfamiliar:熟悉的,常見的,befamiliarwith意為熟悉……;popular:受歡迎的,流行的,通俗的,bepopularwith意為受……歡迎;similar:相似的,類似的,常和介詞to搭配;interested:感興趣的,關(guān)心的,常和介詞in搭配。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

15.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時(shí),若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

16.B如果沒有你的幫助,我們是不會取得成功的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldn'thavesucceeded可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有should,were或had時(shí),可以省略if,將這些詞提前,其余部分保持不變。故選B

17.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí),指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

18.B如果被邀請,這個女孩將非常愿意在晚會上唱首歌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且省去主語和be動詞之后,應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

19.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是:著裝不同的第三個原因是。文章第二、三段分別提到了兩個原因,第四段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因Thewaysclothe

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