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2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

2.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

3.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

4.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

5.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

6.I____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

7.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

8.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

9.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

10.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

11.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

12.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

13.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

14.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

15.Wehaven'tbeenabletofindoutthe_____oftherumor()

A.sourceB.causeC.resourceD.reason

16.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()

A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting

17.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

18._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

19.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

20.______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

30.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.67.____()

32.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

35.Forthosewhodonottakebreakfast,thegoodnewsisthat()

A.severalstudieshavebeendoneinthepastfewyears

B.noteatingbreakfastdoesnoharmtoone'shealth

C.adultshaveespeciallymadestudiesinthisfield

D.eatinglittleinthemorningmaybegoodforhealth

36.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

37.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____()

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

38.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個信念或觀點)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔當句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

3.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適

4.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。

[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)

【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B

5.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

6.B直到他讓我離開,我才離開。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時,所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

7.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

8.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

9.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B到這學(xué)期末,我們將總共學(xué)了3000個英語單詞。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志,表示到將來某一時間為止已經(jīng)完成了某動作。故選B

11.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點狀語,故空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)從句。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

12.A多么愉快的聚會??!這值得我銘記一生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Abeworth后常跟動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……。故選A

13.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

14.A在電池仍有一些電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A

15.A我們還沒能找到謠言的源頭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asource:來源,出處;cause:原因,理由;resource:資源,資料;reason:理由,原因。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.A因為飛機起飛的時間推遲了,所以我們除了等待沒有別的辦法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意為除了……之外,別無他法。在這個句型中,如果but前是實義動詞do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟動詞原形。本句中but前有do,所以空處應(yīng)填動詞原形。故選A

17.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

18.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,故排除選項B、C??仗幹复竺嬷骶涞膬?nèi)容,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),因為只有as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

19.A小心點!不要離那個房子太近,它的屋頂正在修理中。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thehouse,空處和roof一起作從句的主語,而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A

20.A不管你想聊些什么,我們今晚聊個夠。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,且從句中缺少chatabout的賓語。whatever:不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;lest:以防,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.E

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…‘yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08’…可知,開車時打電話會削弱駕駛技術(shù),其危險程度相當于血液中含有0.08的酒精度,甚至有過之而無不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出,Strayer想要強調(diào)的是開車打電話比酒后駕駛更加危險。故選D

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的

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