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2023年河北省秦皇島市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance()

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

2.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

3.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Theywereinwhentheyleftthattheyforgottheairlinetickets()

A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.suchananxiousrush

D.soananxiousrush

5._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

6.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

7.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

8.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

9.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

10.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

11.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld()

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

12.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

13.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

14.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

15._____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

16.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

17.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

19.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

20.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

31.74.____()

32.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothefifthrule,apressurecookercovershouldbeopened()

A.assoonasthecookisfinished

B.whichitisstillonthestove

C.withforcewhenitishot

D.afteritiscooleddown

35.AsitisusedinthelastsentenceofParagraph1,thepronountheyrefersto________()

A.enemiesB.animalsC.humansD.trees

36.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

37.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

38.Thelastparagraphservesas_______()

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

3.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

4.C他們離開的時(shí)候如此匆忙以至于忘記了帶飛機(jī)票。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that與such…that都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為如此……以至于。so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,such是形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞。此處的中心詞是名詞rush,所以應(yīng)用such+a/an+adj.+n.的形式。故選C

5.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C

6.A

7.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

8.C句意:我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C

9.B戒煙吧,你將會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的身體。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應(yīng)用and連接。lest:以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B

10.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C

11.D到上周末為止,那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來自世界各地的粉絲的信。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語Bylastweekend可知,收到來信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或者表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語或bythetime(到……為止)等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示,也可以用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或通過上下文來表示。常用過去完成時(shí)的句型有:Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than。此外將來完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn),將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作,常與by+將來時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用

12.A

13.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

14.D一點(diǎn)也不清楚總統(tǒng)會(huì)為終止罷工做些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個(gè)從句時(shí),通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能用what來引導(dǎo),故選D

15.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無此用法

16.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話,召集,召喚;callon:拜訪,號召,訪問;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

17.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因?yàn)門heproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

19.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

20.A這個(gè)女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A動(dòng)詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項(xiàng);又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)推理題

【精析】D題干意為根據(jù)文章第五條規(guī)則,高壓鍋何時(shí)才能打開?由文中第五條的第二句話Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover可知,必須等高壓鍋冷卻后才能打開鍋蓋。所以正確的答案為D

35.D[答案]D

[詳解]由文意可知they指代的是tree

36.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…keeps

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