2023年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

2.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

3.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

4.Gymnastics_______toactivitieswhichrequireskillssuchasspeedandadaptability.

A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasreferred

5.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

6.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

7.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

8.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

9.Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A.knownasB.knowntoC.knownaboutD.knownfor

10.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

11.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

12.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

13.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

14.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

15.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

16.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

17.ThechildrenareveryonwatchingbasketballmatchesonTV（）

A.eagerB.keenC.interestedD.fond

18.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

19.ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontext（）

A.thatyouhaveobserved

B.howthatyouhaveobserved

C.thathowyouhaveobserved

D.howwhatyouhaveobserved

20.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

35.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatthefive-feet-eight-inchheightis_____（）

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove

36.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

37.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

38.Specialistsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthingsthatyoudonotevennotice.Forexample,thesimple,ordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuylikebread,milk,flour,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthestore.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinteresting—andmoreexpensive—thingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.Themoreexpensivefoodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacesateyelevelsoyouseeitandwanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.However,candyandotherthingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.Onestudyshowedthatwhenasupermarketmovesfourproductsformfloortoeyelevel,itsold78percentmore.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,sheorhespends$50.Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.00.Sothestorehasacomfortabletemperatureinsummerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisapleasantplaceforpeopletostay—andspendmoremoney.Somestoreshaveredorpinklightsoverthemeatsothemeatlooksredder.Theyputlightgreenpaperaroundlettuce（生菜）andputapplesinredplasticbags.Sobecarefulinthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.Thesupermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit

Marketingspecialistsstudy_______（）

A.plantssuitablehumanneeds

B.howtobuildshelves

C.methodofsellingmoreproducts

D.howtoownsupermarkets

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

2.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

4.Bgymnastics意為“體操”，為不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是在陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

5.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

6.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型。否定詞never位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

7.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

8.A我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程，是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是含有I（don't）think的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

9.DD句意：北京因其美麗的風(fēng)景和長(zhǎng)城而聞名于世。詞義辨析題。beknownfor：因……而聞名；beknownas：以……聞名，作為……而聞名；beknownto：為……所熟知

10.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

11.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

13.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為?？键c(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)著重掌握

14.BB句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān)；proportion意為比例，inproportionto意為與……成比例；relation意為關(guān)系，聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……，涉及，inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系；correspondence意為通信，寫信，incorrespondencewith意為與……一致，與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

15.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

16.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

17.B

18.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D李教授的書將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句和主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，you之后為賓語從句，從句中缺少狀語，因此要用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，賓語從句中又包含了一個(gè)主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，因此要用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選D

20.A句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式。只有A項(xiàng)正確

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

27.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

28.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處