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2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Please()thewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover
2.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
3.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
4.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()
A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross
5.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
6.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()
A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing
7.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()
A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve
8.Smokingisnotgood()youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth
A.forB.atC.toD.on
9.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()
A.thatitclear
B.itclearthat
C.itthatclear
D.clearthatit
10.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice()
A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which
11.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
12.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
13.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
15.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsighttherailwaystation()
A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave
16.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth()
A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer
17.______,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass()
A.Althoughheisasocialist
B.Evenifheisasocialist
C.Beingasocialist
D.Sinceheisasocialist
18.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
19.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly()
A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough
20.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
31.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
32.75.____()
33.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Oneimportantfactorthataffectsthecorrectnessoftheresultsisthat()
A.theoldmentestedmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline
B.peoplesurveyedareallold
C.peopletakingpartinthistestcamefromallovertheworld
D.womenlivelongerthanmen
35.·____absorbsmellysweateasilyandthereforearebetterathidingbodyodor
36.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
37.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
38.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意,選B
2.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
3.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境
4.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時(shí),偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母婚禮上的照片。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomefor:來接,來拿;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)知覺,(主意等)被想出,總共;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),給人以……的印象。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
6.C句意:今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。在本題中,have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補(bǔ)足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此,本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減
7.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配,意為參與……,卷入
8.A吸煙對(duì)你沒什么好處,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A
9.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤,故選B
10.A學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的是要有足夠的練習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)
11.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat
12.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D
13.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
14.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A
15.D火車消失在他的視線后,那個(gè)秘書才離開火車站。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Donly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的saw一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語he之前。故選D
16.C
17.AA句意:雖然威爾斯先生是一位社會(huì)學(xué)家,但他幾乎不同情工人階級(jí)。狀語從句題。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。evenif意為即使,表讓步;since意為因?yàn)?,由于,表原因;C項(xiàng)與句意不符;although意為盡管,雖然,符合題意,為正確選項(xiàng)
18.C我的老朋友一從國(guó)外回來我就去拜訪她。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Ctheminute/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
19.B只要不必早起,我會(huì)接受任何工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bevenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople…they’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline…可知,女性通常比男性更長(zhǎng)壽,接受調(diào)查的是那些比同性更長(zhǎng)壽的男性,他們可能還沒有出現(xiàn)認(rèn)知衰退的跡象,因此會(huì)影響調(diào)查的準(zhǔn)確性。故選A
35.CottonclothesCottonclothes從原文第2條下的最后一句…keepinmindthatcottonclothesarebetterathidingbodyodor,astheyabsorbsmellysweatratherthanlettingitevaporateintotheair.可以找到答案
36.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會(huì)更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A
37.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwiv
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