教師書第一部分銜接知識(shí)必修4unit

第一部分銜接教材知識(shí)AtasteofEnglishhumour2021屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit3

目錄1晨背·高考主題23課前·基礎(chǔ)默寫課中·考點(diǎn)精講

晨背·

高考主題1.respectableadj.令人尊敬的2.

n.

成就

3.volunteern.

志愿者4.aggressiveadj.有進(jìn)取心的5.determinationn.

決心6.attractiveadj.有魅力的高考主題18社會(huì)公益事業(yè)(人與社會(huì))主題詞匯achievement7.distinguishedadj.杰出的8.cooperatev.合作9.virtuen.

美德10.

n.

責(zé)任

11.withastrongwill有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志12.doresearchon對(duì)……做研究responsibility13.bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事14.doagooddeed____________15.inneedof需要16.

與……分享……17.setanexampleto為……樹立榜樣18.bebeneficialto對(duì)……有好處做好事share...with...美句背誦1.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。2.Asadedicatedplayer,hesetsusagoodexample.作為一名富有獻(xiàn)身精神的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他給我們樹立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣。3.Withgreatdeterminationandperseverance,shecommitstohelpingtheblindanddeafchildren,whichmakesagreatcontributiontothecharity.憑著無(wú)比的決心和毅力,她全身心幫助盲聾兒童,為慈善事業(yè)做出重大貢獻(xiàn)。

(2020·河南南陽(yáng)模擬)假定你是李華,今天你校團(tuán)委發(fā)起了冬衣捐助活動(dòng),你和你班的兩位同學(xué)作為志愿者參加了此次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文日記,介紹你在本次活動(dòng)中的經(jīng)歷與感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。主題寫作WednesdayDecember23rd SunnyDonationofwinterclothingwasproposedbytheYouthLeagueCommitteeofourschool.TwoofmyclassmatesandI,workingasvolunteers,tookpartintheactivity.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WednesdayDecember23rd SunnyDonationofwinterclothingwasproposedbytheYouthLeagueCommitteeofourschool.TwoofmyclassmatesandI,workingasvolunteers,tookpartintheactivity.Wehadaheateddiscussion,planningthescheduleforit.WefinallyreachedtheagreementthatourprogramwouldbetitledasDonatingforaWarmerWinter.

Duringlunchtimeintheplacewherestudentshadtopass,weputuptheposter.Itsoonattractedattentionofmanystudents.Withourpromotion,theprojectwassharedfromonetoall.Thenextfewhours,wehadabusytime.Wecollectedclothesfromsomanyhands.Wepackedalltheclothesandbroughtthemtothepostofficetosendthemoff.

Onthewaybackhome,smilesclimbedonmyfacebecauseIcouldimagineseeingthehappyfacesofthosewhowouldreceivetheclothing.滿分佳作名師點(diǎn)津

這是一篇看圖作文,屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。

第1步:審題。本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生根據(jù)四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文日記。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

第2步:確定關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ))。根據(jù)寫作要求,確定關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ)),如donationofwinterclothing(捐贈(zèng)冬衣)、aheateddiscussion(一番激烈的討論)、putuptheposter(張貼海報(bào))、onthewaybackhome(在回家的路上)等。

第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(短語(yǔ))進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步:連句成篇。注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持卷面的整潔美觀。

范文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。文中使用了較多的高級(jí)句式,如“WefinallyreachedtheagreementthatourprogramwouldbetitledasDonatingforaWarmerWinter.”使用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句;“Onthewaybackhome,smilesclimbedonmyfacebecauseIcouldimagineseeingthehappyfacesofthosewhowouldreceivetheclothing.”使用了because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句和who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

課前·

基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯edyn._________________2.moustachen._________________3.leathern._________________4.chewvt.&vi._________________5.optimismn._________________6.budgetn._________________單詞速記喜劇小胡子皮革嚼碎;咀嚼(作物)樂(lè)觀;樂(lè)觀主義預(yù)算;開支7.drunkadj._________________

8.verbaladj.

_________________9.vastadj._________________

10.

n.

耳語(yǔ);低語(yǔ)

vt.&vi.

低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō)

11.

adj.滿足的;滿意的

n.滿足

vt.使?jié)M足

12.

adj.

平常的;普通的

13.

prep.

遍及;貫穿

adv.到處;始終;全部

醉的口頭的巨大的;遼闊的whispercontentordinarythroughout14.

vt.&vi.

戰(zhàn)勝;克服

15.

adj.

突出的;杰出的;顯著的

16.

adj.

用舊的;用壞的;破爛的

17.

n.姿態(tài);手勢(shì)vi.做手勢(shì)

18.

n.

時(shí)刻;場(chǎng)合

19.

vt.&vi.(使)滑動(dòng);(使)滑行n.滑;滑動(dòng);幻燈片

eoutstandingworngestureoccasionslideⅡ.拓展詞匯1.

n.

幽默;滑稽→

adj.

幽默的;滑稽的

2.

n.

表演者→

vt.

表演→

n.

表現(xiàn)

3.

vt.

使驚詫→

adj.

令人感到驚訝的→

n.

驚詫;震驚→

adj.驚詫的

4.

adj.

幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→

adv.

幸運(yùn)地→

adv.

不幸地→

n.運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富

5.

vt.&vi.

使歡樂(lè);款待→

adj.愉快的;有趣的→__________n.

娛樂(lè)

6.

vt.

使信服→

adj.

令人信服的→

adj.

堅(jiān)信不移的

humourhumorousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentastonishedfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainingentertainmentconvinceconvincingconvinced7.

vt.&vi.

導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮

adj.

直的;直接的;直率的→

n.

指導(dǎo);方向→

n.

導(dǎo)演→

adv.

直接地;徑直地

conj.一……就……8.

adj.

特殊的;特別的

n.

細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目→

adv.

特殊地

9.

vt.

使發(fā)笑;使愉快→

adj.

好笑的;有趣的→

adj.

愉快的→

n.

愉快;快樂(lè)

10.

n.

解釋;講解;說(shuō)明→

vt.

解釋;說(shuō)明

11.

vi.

作出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→

n.

反應(yīng);回應(yīng)

12.

n.

失敗(者);失敗的人或事→

vi.

失敗

13.

adj.

厭煩的→

adj.

令人厭煩的

directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyamuseamusingamusedamusementexplanationexplainreactreactionfailurefailboredboring短語(yǔ)鞏固1.直到現(xiàn)在

2.對(duì)……滿意

3.貧窮的

4.挑出

5.cutoff

6.beburiedin

7.starin

uptonowfeel/becontentwithbadlyoffpickout切斷;斷絕葬于;專注于在……擔(dān)任主角;主演經(jīng)典句式1.notthat引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,意為“并不是說(shuō);并不是因?yàn)椤?/p>

(并不是說(shuō))Charlie'sownlifewaseasy!

2.asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe

(好像這是)thefineststeak.

Notthatasifitwere聯(lián)想記憶1.總有一款讓你“滿足;滿意”(1)contentadj.滿足的;滿意的(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;滿足(3)pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的2.不一樣的“驚訝”(1)astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的(2)surprisingadj.驚訝的;出人意料的(3)shockingadj.令人震驚的3.“情緒”不穩(wěn)定(1)depressedadj.沮喪的(2)delightedadj.欣喜的(3)boredadj.厭煩的(4)disappointedadj.失望的(5)blueadj.沮喪的(6)sadadj.悲傷的(7)excitedadj.興奮的Ⅰ.單句填空1.Thefamous

issaidtohave

ahumorous

atyesterday'seveningparty,whichhasadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)

2.His

wordsfinally

me,andIwas

thathewasinnocent.(convince)

3.Tomy

,hedidn'tfeel

atthe

newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)

4.

,whenhewentabroadtotryhis

,hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練performerperformedperformanceconvincingconvincedconvincedastonishmentastonishedastonishingFortunatelyfortune5.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

,sotheirteachersoftentell__________storiesto

themafterclass.(entertain)

6.EverybodythoughtYangYu,wouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe________

(direct)thefamousanimatedfilmNeZha.

7.Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Beingcontent

whatyouhaveisthekeytohappiness.

8.MrGreenpicked

someFrenchwhenhewasawayonabusinesstriplastyear.

entertainmententertainingentertaindirectedwithupⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空CharlieChaplinwasafunnyactor.He1.

(bright)thelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwars2.

theyfelt3._______(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontent4.

theirlives.Uptonownobody5._________(be)abletodothisbetterthanhim.

brightenedwhendepressedwithhasbeenCharlieChaplinwasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentswerebothmusichallperformers.Unfortunately,whenhewas12yearsold,hisfatherdied,6._________(leave)hisfamilyeven7._________(badly)off.Byhisteens,Chaplincouldmimeandactthefool.Withtimegoingby,hebecamemoreandmorepopular.Heplayedacharacterwhobecame8._________(home),wearingamoustacheandwidetrousers.Thischaracterwasasocial9._________(fail)butwaslovedforhisoptimismand10._________(determine)toedifficulties.

leavingworsehomelessfailuredetermination

課中·

考點(diǎn)精講教材原句核心單詞1.astonish

vt.使驚詫;使吃驚

(P18)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇,查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。素養(yǎng)拓展beastonishedat/bysth因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝I(yíng)tastonishessbthat令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對(duì)……感到驚訝astonishmentn.驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是inastonishment吃驚地astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishinglyadv.令人驚訝地astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(1)Hewasastonished

thehighgoldcontentinthe340million-year-oldrock.

(2)Thetrafficpolicemanwasastonished

(find)thedriverwasalittleboy.

at/by語(yǔ)境設(shè)題tofind2.entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂(lè);款待;招待教材原句(P18)Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.沒(méi)有人在觀看他表演時(shí)會(huì)感到枯燥乏味——他精湛的表演使一切都令人愉快。素養(yǎng)拓展entertainsbwithsth=sbbeentertainedwithsth用……使某人快樂(lè)entertainsbtosth用……招待某人entertainingadj.令人愉快的toone'sentertainment使某人快樂(lè)的是entertainern.娛樂(lè)者語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Heentertainedusforhours

hisstoriesandjokes.

(2)Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeand

(entertain).

withentertaining3.convince

vt.使信服;使相信教材原句(P18)Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.(卓別林的)這場(chǎng)表演如此令人信服,以至于使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜之一。素養(yǎng)拓展convincesbofsth使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth/that確信;堅(jiān)信;深信convincesbtodosth說(shuō)服某人做某事convincedadj.堅(jiān)定不移的;有堅(jiān)定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的其他能構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+sb+ofsth”的結(jié)構(gòu):accusesbofsth控告/指責(zé)某人做某事curesbofsth治好某人的病;改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事ridsbofsth使某人擺脫某物robsbofsth搶劫某人某物名師點(diǎn)撥語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Hetriedtoconvincethem

thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.

(2)Ispentaafternoonwithhim,butwasstillunabletoconvincehim________(change)hismind.

(3)Weare

(convince)thatthe2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.

(4)I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument,foryouhaven'tofferedenough

(convince)evidence.

oftochangeconvincedconvincing4.direct

vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;指示;指揮adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接;徑直教材原句(P18)CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。directlyadv.“直接地”,也可作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一……就……”。名師點(diǎn)撥素養(yǎng)拓展directsbtodosth指示(導(dǎo))某人做某事direct+that...(should)do...指示……directionn.方向;方位;指點(diǎn);指示;說(shuō)明書(常用復(fù)數(shù))inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Hehadapoorsenseof

(direct)andsoongotlost.

(2)Hedirectedhisemployees

(try)toreducethecostsofproduction.

(3)Ifyouhadreadthe

(direct)carefully,somemistakesintheexamwouldhavebeenavoided.

(4)Hesaidhe'dphoneyou

(direct)hegothome.

directiontotrydirectionsdirectly短語(yǔ)句式1.cutoff切斷;斷絕;隔絕教材原句(P18)Charliecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.查理切斷鞋尖的皮革并把鞋子與其他同伴分享。素養(yǎng)拓展cutout停止;刪除cutup切碎;使難過(guò)cutin打斷;插嘴cutdown減少;降低語(yǔ)境設(shè)題用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子(1)WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill,thenetworkcompany

hisInternetconnection.

(2)Itisbadmannersforyoutoalways

whenotherpeoplearetalking.

(3)Whenyougiveaspeech,you'dbetter

unimportantdetails.

(4)Shewasreally

whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

cutoffcutincutout

cutup

cutout

2.pickout挑出;辨別出;弄明白;理解教材原句(P18)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,仿佛這是意大利面條。素養(yǎng)拓展pickup拾起;撿起;收拾;整理;(偶然)學(xué)會(huì);用車接某人;收聽到;(身體)好轉(zhuǎn)pickoff摘掉;摘下來(lái)pickone'spocket扒竊;竊取某人口袋里的東西語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopick

Susan.

(2)Pleasehelpmepick

alltheapplesonthetree.

upoff

3.(P18)AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.研句知義(1)翻譯: