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2022年山東省德州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

2._____hastravelledtoBeijing()

A.Afriendofher

B.Afriendofhers

C.Aherfriend

D.Hersonefriend

3.Theairplanearrivedonehourbehind_____()

A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule

4.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

5.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

6.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

7.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

8.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

9.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

10.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere()bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

11.Thereareseveralcharacteristicsofthetextbookattention()

A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthyD.worthyof

12.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

13.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

14.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss()

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

15.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

16.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,___theyhavetheinterest()

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

17.Researchershave_______totheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.

A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.Arrived

18.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

19.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

20.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()

30.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.72.____()

32.69.____()

33.8.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

35.44.____()

36.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______()

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

37.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()

A.Cheeringupeachother

B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether

C.Encouragingeachother

D.Goingouttogether

38.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A中國排球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句,修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

2.B

3.D飛機(jī)比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚到一小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbehindschedule為固定搭配,意為遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間。另有aheadofschedule意為提前;onschedule意為準(zhǔn)時(shí)

4.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

5.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

6.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

8.D

9.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B解析:sentence判刑;service服務(wù),幫忙:Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行;罪過:Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.crisis危機(jī);轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻:Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife.句意:這個(gè)人被斷定有罪,由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

11.D

12.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!

——堅(jiān)持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會(huì)處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

14.B

15.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

16.C

17.A

18.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout

19.A不管價(jià)格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個(gè);wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

29.D

30.B

31.E

32.E

33.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

35.D

36.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題討論的是廣告的影響力,答案在第三段最后一句話…butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.(但是經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間廣告就對大部分人有了很強(qiáng)的影響力。)所以克魯格曼博士認(rèn)為廣告影響的是大多數(shù)人,也就是我們當(dāng)中的絕大部分人。所以選B項(xiàng)

37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,Allison與媽媽在一起時(shí)很開心,而且她們分享一切并善于傾聽對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選

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