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2022年山東省棗莊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

2.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

3.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

4.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

6.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

8.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

9.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

11.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople()

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

12.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

13.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

15.emergency,pleasecallthepoliceassoonaspossible()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

16.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

17.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

18.Nobodycouldasatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident()

A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto

19.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

20.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.75.____()

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thetextismostprobablya______()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.sciencefictionstory

35.Passage2

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

36.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒(méi)有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來(lái)修飾,故排除many

2.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

3.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場(chǎng)的潛力。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),而非比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??蘸蟮腸ustomers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用many來(lái)修飾。B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

4.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶(hù)的話(huà),小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來(lái)了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶(hù)并沒(méi)有關(guān)上。故選A

5.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一個(gè)主意。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發(fā)生,happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上;enter:進(jìn)入;hit:擊打;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為(觀(guān)念或想法)被想到,出現(xiàn)在某人腦海中。故選D

6.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實(shí)上,她緊張得要命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact:事實(shí)上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng):這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.A人人都覺(jué)得他的兩個(gè)侄子長(zhǎng)得很像。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛(ài);resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

9.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

10.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因?yàn)樗麕缀醪挥脛e人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過(guò);barely意為勉強(qiáng),僅僅

11.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí),我討厭被別人打擾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Adisturb:打擾,干擾;interrupt:打斷(某人的)講話(huà),中斷;involve:使參與;interfere:介入,干涉。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

12.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì),可首先排除;A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

13.B除了你要求的英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)外,我還給你帶來(lái)了一本英漢字典。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof:盡管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作為……的回報(bào);insteadof:代替,而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.C如遇緊急情況,請(qǐng)立即給警察打電話(huà)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:如果;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于,鑒于;inchargeof:主管,負(fù)責(zé);intermsof:關(guān)于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.B因?yàn)榧Z價(jià)的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.A沒(méi)有人能對(duì)事故給出一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的解釋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acomeupwith:提出,給出;comethrough:到達(dá),經(jīng)歷;comeupon:偶然遇見(jiàn)(某人),無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進(jìn)入,加入。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,這樣我就能和他說(shuō)幾句話(huà)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用,而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

28.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.E

33.C

34.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關(guān)情況,文章體裁應(yīng)屬于科普?qǐng)?bào)道,所以A項(xiàng)正確

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool…opportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)…可知,許多大學(xué)為那些想要提高自己的語(yǔ)言技能但又沒(méi)時(shí)間出國(guó)留學(xué)的人提供了機(jī)會(huì),這使得他們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位,即遠(yuǎn)程教育。由此可推知,作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是向那些不能出國(guó)的人介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。故選D

36.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故答案為C

37.C[考點(diǎn)

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