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2022年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

2.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid()ofmodernlife

A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth

4.Hardly()howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

5.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

6.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.offB.withC.onD.to

7.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

8.Asincere_____isasvaluableasgoldintheworld()

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

9.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

10.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

11.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

12.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

13.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

14.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

15.Unfortunately,hedidn't_______toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

16.ItwasMike_____openedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

17.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities()

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

18.I_____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

19.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.68.____()

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

32.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly()

A.LawyersB.FarmersC.LaborersD.Shopassistants

36.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

37.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipsecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

38.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen()

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費使用那個游泳池的權(quán)利。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的機會,使用權(quán);excess:過量,過多;excursion:遠足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

3.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調(diào),速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等)放在主語之前。故選D

5.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏穆浠奁?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

7.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區(qū)分開來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意,選D

8.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用hear的過去分詞形式表示被動。故選C

11.D他決定將自己全部的時間和精力都投入到科學(xué)研究中。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為把某人的時間/生命/精力……奉獻給(做)某事,致力于。故選D

12.BBprize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

13.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作賓語,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合題意。故選D

14.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會進來了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

15.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有費心去閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:費心,花費時間精力(做某事),bothertodosth.意為費心做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟對象,不跟to;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.A正是邁克為我開的門。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語Mike,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選A

17.C句意:真正的問題在于他們對自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個選項又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof(缺少,缺乏)就不能選了,因為short是一個形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項B.relianceon(依賴,依靠)語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項C.lackof(缺少,缺乏),該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto(對……的態(tài)度),語法沒問題,但意義講不通,故同樣不能選

18.B

19.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossible.可知,如果學(xué)生遇到一個特別無聊的老師,一個可以采用的解決方法就是尋找這門課程的積極方面來完成這門課程,而不去管這個老師有多么無聊。由此可推知,學(xué)生只有對老師有一個正確的態(tài)度才有可能成功。故選D

35.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A文章第一段指出如果大腦沒有得到足夠的訓(xùn)練,就會提前衰老,而文章第三段指出有些腦力工作者在六十多歲時,大腦還沒有明顯收縮,四個選項中只有A(律師)是腦力勞動者。故選A

36.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,文章第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalower

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