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2022年江西省九江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

2.Theluggageisheavytocarryallthewayhome.Let'scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

3.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()

A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear

5._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs()

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

6.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap()

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

7.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

8.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain

A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went

9.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar()

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

10.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

11.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

12.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

13.Theposition,you'reapplying,isnotawell-paidone()

A.thatB.forwhichC.whichD.towhich

14.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

15.Youcannotseethedoctor______youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

16.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

17.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

18.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.73.____()

31.67.____()

32.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________()

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

35.Youmustputin______adryplace()

A.vitaminsupplementsandpainkiller

B.painkillerandcoughmedicine

C.coughmedicineandvitaminsupplements

D.allofthem

36.Parentsmayfinditmostdifficulttoreadtotheirchildwhens/he______()

A.is6-7monthsold

B.isoneyearold

C.startstowalk

D.startstotalk

37.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.EachtimeyousayHi!orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourselfYoucanmakeit.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers

Adviceon____toBeaLittleBraver

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

2.B行李太重了,不能一路搬回家。我們叫輛出租車吧。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to…意為太……而不能……,為固定結構。其他三項均沒有這種用法

3.AA。schedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.B事故的發(fā)生通常是由于粗心大意。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Barisefrom為固定搭配,意為由……引起,因……產生

5.D

6.C那個老人靜靜地坐著,眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號后面應是獨立主格結構,表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知,hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進行;B項是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項是不定式的被動式,表示被動和將來,均不符合題意。故選C

7.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達,如onwhich表時間相當于when,inwhich表地點相當于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

8.B湯姆建議他們去希臘,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B

9.A【翻譯】當我們在高中的時候,我們學習了英語語法的基本知識。[考點]詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素(或原理、原則、規(guī)律等),基礎知識;elementary:基礎的,初級的;elements:基本部分,重要部分;foundation:地基,基礎。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:本題有歧義,C項element作“基本原理”講時,與basics同義,指(學科)的基本原理,基礎,綱要。

10.C

11.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個表語從句,且從句成分完整。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。for:因為,由于,引導原因狀語從句;becauseof:因為,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B

13.B你正在申請的那個職位薪水不高。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞position。applyforsth.為固定搭配,意為申請……,所以應用forwhich引導定語從句。故選B

14.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

15.D如果沒有預約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if

16.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導讓步狀語從句時,后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會,一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C

17.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準備,預備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準備;adjustment:調整,調節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應排除;關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內容,可以在從句中作成分,引導的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

20.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

28.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

29.E

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.AA根據(jù)表格第一、二欄中的Storageconditions:Storedbelow30℃inadryplaceawayfro

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