2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate______by20percent（）

A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose

2.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

3.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

4.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived（）

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

6.Unfortunately,evencomputercannotcompletely______errors（）

A.reduceB.diminishC.dischargeD.eliminate

7.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity（）

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

8.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight，becauseheaclassthen（）

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

9.It（）thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

10.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

11.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

12.—Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?

—Iforgot（）

A.howmuchitcosts

B.howmuchdiditcost

C.howmuchitcost

D.howmuchdoesitcost

13.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

14.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

15.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme（）

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

16.youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

17.Don'tgotherethisafternoon；I'dratheryou______tomorrow（）

A.wentB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo

18.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

19.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______（）

A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable

20.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____（）

30.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PrepareforYourCareeratCollege

［A］Collegeisaboutmanythings,fromlearningaboutspecialsubjectsandthewordingeneral,toincreasingyourbreadththroughabroadrangeofnewanddifferentexperiences.Butforalmosteverybody,collegeisatitscore,mainlyconcernedwithonething:preparingyouforacareer.

［B］Prepareisaqualifiedword.Collegeinnowaymakesyouanexpertinanyfield.Onlyexperiencewilldothat.Butwhatcollegecandoistomakeyouqualifiedtobegintogainthatexperience.Itgivesyouthenecessaryskillstostartonajourneythatprobablywouldnothavebeenanoptionhadyounottakentimetogetyourdegree.

［C］Butthedegreealoneisnotenoughtoensurethatsuchajourneywillbeginanytimesoon.Whatyouneed,inadditiontoadiploma（alongwiththeknowledgeandskillsitembodies）,isaplan.Withoutaplan,you’releavingyourfateuptochance,whichmeansyoucouldendupanywhere.Thereareover-qualified,under-employedcollegegradswaitingtablesineverycity,especiallyduringtougheconomictimes.Butevenduringtoughtimes,therearealsogradsfromeverycollegeanduniversitywhoendupexcellentcareerpaths,immediatelyuponleavingschool.

［D］Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?Talent?Connection?Luck?Yes,sometimes.But,thereisonethingthatmakesitdifferentbetweenthosewholetlifehappentothemandthosewhotakeactivecontrolovertheirowncareers,lives,anddestinies.Togetwhereyouwanttogo,youmustmakesomedecisions,andthenmakeaplan.

［E］Astudentwithoutapost-collegeplanismuchlesslikelytogetofftoanearlystartthanastudentwithaplan.Indeed,freshmenyearisnottooearlytobethinkingaboutyourfirstjoboutofschool.Thisisbecausecollegeaffordsmanyopportunitiestoincreaseyourchancesofgettingagreatjob.Opportunitiesincludesummerjobs,internships,extracurricularactivities,andeventhespecificcoursesyoutake.

［F］Planningisnotonlyimportantforincreasingyouroddsofgettinganyjobbutit’salsoimportantforgettingtherightjob.Sostartpreparingyourcareernow.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Thedifferencebetweenunder-employedandover-qualifiedcollegegradsisthattheformerletlifehappentothemwhilethelattermakegoodcareerplansatcollege（）

35.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsoverheadbridges（）

A.Itisinconvenienttoolderpeopletowalkacrosstheroad

B.Itismuchsaferforpedestriansthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficult

C.Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing

D.Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment

36.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

37.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

38.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout（）

A.49,000B.7000C.2500D.1000

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D去年的廣告費(fèi)提高了百分之二十。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Draise：提升，養(yǎng)育；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?；arise：產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；rise：上升。前兩個(gè)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后兩個(gè)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)榭仗幒竺娓氖墙樵~by，所以要用不及物動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.BB。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

3.A

4.A

5.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

6.D句意：不幸的是，即使計(jì)算機(jī)也不能完全消除錯(cuò)誤。單詞辨析題。reduce：減少，縮小，降低；diminish：減??；discharge：卸去，釋放；eliminate：排除，消除

7.AA由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since2006可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

8.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會(huì)議，因?yàn)閷脮r(shí)他將正在上課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight和then可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

9.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開(kāi)，發(fā)動(dòng)；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

心

10.B直到河里的魚(yú)都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句意和句中的died可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，所以此處將did提到主語(yǔ)前。故選B

11.B謝謝你的辛苦努力，沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)題意可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句，表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

12.C——這套家具花了多少錢？

——我忘記它花多少錢了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。forgot后為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。由forgot可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，cost的過(guò)去式為cost或costed。故選C

13.AA句意：她抓起香皂，徹底清洗了起來(lái)。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地；thorough:徹底的；although:雖然，盡管；though:盡管，然而。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間，故本題選C

15.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書(shū)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞一般用that，或者可以省略。故選D

16.C不管你是誰(shuí)，都必須遵守校規(guī)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中的狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

17.A今天下午別去那里了；我寧愿你明天去。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather,wouldassoon,wouldjustassoon等后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選A

18.A句意：警察到的時(shí)候，搶劫者早已逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是過(guò)去，排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以arrive（到達(dá)）應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是A

19.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable：有能力的，能夠做的；available：可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.B值得贊揚(yáng)的是，能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脫下，起飛；takeon:承擔(dān)（責(zé)任），呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.DD由題干中的Thedifferencebetween…可定位到D段材料中的Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwo?其中，thetwo指代的是C段材料中提到的under-employedcol