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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

4.It’sapitythatwehavetostayathomewhenwearehaving_____weather()

A.sofineB.sofineaC.suchfineD.suchafine

5.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

6.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

7.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown()

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

8.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou()inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

9.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

10.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

11.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

12._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

13.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

14.Onlywhenareservoirisbuilthere________theirrigationproblem()

A.wecansolveB.canwesolveC.wewillsolveD.didwesolve

15.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

16.All()istogivehimawarning

A.whatisneeded

B.isneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.theneededthing

17.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_____youcouldhaveproblems()

A.orB.andC.butD.so

20.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.67.____()

31.12.____()

32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

35.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis()

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

37.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto________()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

38.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

2.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A這個(gè)中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

4.C

5.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.C社會發(fā)生了改變,社會上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等提至主語之前。故選C

7.A薩姆進(jìn)來參加面試時(shí),他一開始覺得緊張,不久就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Anervous:緊張不安的,焦慮的;exciting:令人激動的;curious:好奇的,奇妙的;anxiously:焦急地,擔(dān)憂地。根據(jù)句意和句中的系動詞felt可知,這里應(yīng)用表示緊張的意思的形容詞。故選A

8.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加,僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dstandup:起立;standby:準(zhǔn)備,支持,袖手旁觀;standfor:代表;standout:顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

9.D很多學(xué)生聽了講座,但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,?。ㄥX);takeup:開始從事,開始學(xué),占用(時(shí)間),占據(jù)(空間);takeoff:脫下,起飛,突然成功;takein:欺騙,吸收,理解。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮衪ake的短語還有,takeafter:像,追趕;takeapart:拆卸,拆開;takeaway:解除,消除,帶走;takedown:拆掉,寫下,記錄;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣,開始喜歡

10.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

11.CC句意:她是個(gè)幾乎沒有任何財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛好;possessions(復(fù)數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn),資源。根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要用可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C

12.B進(jìn)入房間之前請先敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示請求、命令、要求、建議等語氣,一般沒有主語,結(jié)尾常加please,謂語動詞用原形,本句表示命令的語氣

13.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

14.BBonly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。另外,句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

15.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise(否則,不然)一詞可知,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.C只需給他一個(gè)警告。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)為定語從句,修飾先行詞all。故選C

17.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

19.AAor:否則,要不然,表示一種否定的條件;and連接表示順承的并列句;but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句;so連接表示因果的并列句。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,選A

20.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

29.D

30.D

31.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

32.C

33.E

34.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章討論的中心問題是智商。A、B、D項(xiàng)均太過片面。所以選C項(xiàng)

35.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutwewere‘depressed',thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.可知,直到高中作者和朋友才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己會情緒低落。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為對于

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