2023年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

3.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying（）

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

4.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme（）

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

5.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

6.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit（）

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

7.I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

8.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

9.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

10.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime（）

A.awayB.overC.inD.up

11.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

12.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisaaiminthenearfuture（）

A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable

13.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

14.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld（）

A.Fourfifth;believes

B.Fourfifth;believe

C.Fourfifths;believe

D.Fourfifths;believes

15.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

16.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

17.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

18.Humbleitmaybe,there'snoplacelikehome,hemaygo（）

A.like;when

B.as;wherever

C.although;where

D.which;wherever

19.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

20.Itwas（）thathecouldn’tfinishitalone

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.73.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

33.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnectwithanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there'snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey'resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon'tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplysayingI'msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI'msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

35.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

37.Whowrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaperaccordingtothepassage（）

A.JudyForemanB.NatalieSmithC.AliceJohnsonD.AnneHerbert

38.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

2.D到21世紀(jì)中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里，而不是居住在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，表示到某一時(shí)間為止某動(dòng)作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀(jì)中期）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示在將來某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

3.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否認(rèn)，拒絕；protect：保護(hù)；pretend：假裝；differ：不同，根據(jù)句意選B，protect…from…是固定搭配，意為保護(hù)……免受

4.D

5.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候，就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電，這是普遍的做法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式（短語），意為做某事是……。故選A

7.A我本可以給你提供那筆資金，你為什么不問我呢？

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:（過去）本可以做……卻沒有做；shouldhavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做；musthavedone:（過去）一定做過……；oughttohavedone:（過去）本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.BBprescribe:規(guī)定,開處方；subscribe:訂閱，訂購(gòu)，一般與介詞to連用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄寫,謄寫。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應(yīng)接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

10.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡紦?jù)了他們太多時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeaway：帶走，減去，奪走；takeover：接管；takein：吸收，收留，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙；takeup：著手處理，開始從事，接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)等），占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

12.D在近期，縮小學(xué)校里的班級(jí)規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddelightful：開心的；dynamic：有活力的；deliberate：故意的，深思熟慮的；desirable：可取的，值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過了四百萬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

14.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則作分母的序數(shù)詞要加-s,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句中的people保持一致，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

15.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

16.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)新科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

17.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是還是被會(huì)議上的所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)進(jìn)行倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常語序。故選D

18.B盡管家可能很簡(jiǎn)陋，但無論走到哪里，都沒有任何地方像家一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前為讓步狀語從句，且表語Humble位于句首，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用as引起倒裝句，as引起倒裝時(shí)應(yīng)將表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提至句首。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的也是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用wherever（無論哪里）引導(dǎo)。故選B

19.D沒有警方的允許，任何人不得離開大樓。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性（表示情態(tài)意義），接近should,may,must，could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D

20.B這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyifit'sgivenfromtheheart.和倒數(shù)第二、三句Mosttimescaringaboutitis