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2023年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenfatherwasyoung,he()frommorningtillnight

A.wasmadeworking

B.wasmadework

C.madetowork

D.wasmadetowork

2.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

3.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

4.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

5.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

6.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidetoquestioncomesalongthisroad()

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

8.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.Anumberofthemtoloseweight()

A.hasincreased;exercise

B.wereincreasing;exercise

C.hadincreased;exercises

D.haveincreased;exercises

9.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

10.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

11.Everyonecanborrowthisdictionary______hekeepsitclean;otherwisehewillhavetopayforthedamage()

A.asfarasB.soasthatC.assoonasD.aslongas

12.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

13.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain()

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

14.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

15.Lawschooldoesn’t()asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

16.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!

—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()

A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant

17.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

18.Theblackcoalthereisasharp____whitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contacttoD.contrastto

19.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

20.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.14.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

35.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

36.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause()

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

37.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

38.A.GB.HC.ID.J

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D父親年輕的時候,被迫從早工作到晚。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dmakesb.dosth.意為使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.意為某人被迫做某事,不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語時,to不能省略。故選D

2.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚;noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項正確

3.C面對所有的困難,女孩向她的前男友尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,仔細(xì)考慮;turn與from不能構(gòu)成固定搭配;turnto:向……尋求幫助;turnup:露面,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.C原因是他不會操作這臺機(jī)器。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that

5.A

6.C為了搜捕逃跑的犯人,警察決定審問所有路過的人。

[考點]賓語從句

之后接賓語從句時引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,故排除B、D項。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用whoever,意為無論誰,任何人,相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故選C

7.A我認(rèn)為是他們該更認(rèn)真對待你的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItis/washightime…結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

8.A在過去的三十年里,參加健身計劃的人數(shù)急劇增長。他們中的許多人是為了減肥而鍛煉的。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Aduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,所以第一句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。另外,anumberof+名詞或代詞意為許多……,作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而thenumberof+名詞或代詞意為……的數(shù)量,作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

9.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek(下周的這個時候)可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

10.AA句意:正是因為她非常關(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故應(yīng)選A項

11.D句意:只要能保持整潔,每個人都可以借用這本字典;否則需要對損壞賠償。本題考查短語辨析。aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為只要……;asfaras意為遠(yuǎn)到,直到,至于;soasthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為一……就……??崭裉幮枰硎緱l件的引導(dǎo)詞,故選D

12.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.B

14.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實際的,實用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

15.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費的時間長。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故本題選A

16.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!

——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時,常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

18.D【翻譯】那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。[考點]詞義辨析Dcontractwith:與……的合約;(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactto:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

19.AA。alive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

20.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A動詞不定式短語tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復(fù),應(yīng)省略to后面的部分。故選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判斷答案為A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多

35.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知,每年15歲以下的兒童中約有3.1萬人死于他殺。這個數(shù)字低估了問題的真實程度,很大一部分因虐待兒童而造成的死亡被錯誤地歸因于摔死、燒死和淹死。exaggerate:夸張;pointout:指出;assume:假定,設(shè)想;miscalculate:誤算,估錯。故選D

36.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第六七句Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theaira

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