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2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
2.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects
3.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()
A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup
4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
5.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()
A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according
6.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as
7.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
8.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
9.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
10.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
11.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
12.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
13.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
15.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()
A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though
16.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney
A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely
17.Doyoufeellike_____today()
A.havingsomethingeaten
B.havingsomethingtoeat
C.tohavesomethingeaten
D.tohavesomethingtoeat
18.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized
19.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()
30.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
31.67.____()
32.69.____()
33.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.
Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?
Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.
Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness
Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()
A.self-respect
B.financialrewards
C.advertisingability
D.friendlyrelationship
35.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______()
A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies
B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground
C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace
D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions
36.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
37.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol
Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.
Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.
Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.AValuableMetal—Gold
B.LookingforGold
C.JewelryandCoins
D.WhatisKarat
38.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D他總是反對一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。project:計劃,預(yù)計;subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動詞。故選D
3.B我突然想起來我們可以向警察求助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于,偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,選B
4.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
5.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會,一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C
6.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價將會下跌的證據(jù)。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,起解釋說明作用
7.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
8.C親子關(guān)系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C
9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A
10.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來說,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B
11.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
12.A學(xué)外語時積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C這條項鏈由96個部分組成,不管是從各個部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.BB句意:你今天想吃點什么嗎?詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點東西。因此B為正確答案
18.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意
19.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
20.B
21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
29.D
30.E
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關(guān)于店員少收一個商品的錢時我們不同的舉動帶來的不同結(jié)果可知,當(dāng)我們做出積極的行動時,我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A
35.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,友誼中因分享經(jīng)歷和情感而產(chǎn)生的支持和理解會形成一種強大的關(guān)系,增進(jìn)友誼。D項與其意思相符。故選D
36.B[考點]推理判斷
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