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2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

2.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

3.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp()

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

4.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

5.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()

A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according

6.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

7.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

8.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

9.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

10.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

11.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

12.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

13.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

14.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive_____miraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

15.____youenjoylisteningtoclassicmusic,youcangotothatconcert()

A.IfB.OnceC.WhenD.Though

16.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

17.Doyoufeellike_____today()

A.havingsomethingeaten

B.havingsomethingtoeat

C.tohavesomethingeaten

D.tohavesomethingtoeat

18.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

19.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

20.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()

30.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.67.____()

32.69.____()

33.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithquiteasenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

35.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people______()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

36.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

37.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

38.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,___________()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.D他總是反對(duì)一切,并且從不和任何人意見一致。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),不贊成。project:計(jì)劃,預(yù)計(jì);subject:使順從,使遭受,常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;reject:拒絕接受,不予考慮,為及物動(dòng)詞。故選D

3.B我突然想起來(lái)我們可以向警察求助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappento:發(fā)生于,偶然發(fā)生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.:某人想起某事;takeplace:發(fā)生;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意,選B

4.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

5.C換句話說(shuō),所有的哺乳動(dòng)物,無(wú)論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowever:無(wú)論如何,不管多么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會(huì),一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無(wú)論什么,不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C

6.B現(xiàn)在沒有任何近期油價(jià)將會(huì)下跌的證據(jù)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B抽象名詞evidence后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,起解釋說(shuō)明作用

7.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

8.C親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句的主語(yǔ)為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

9.A夜里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi),很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A

10.B在某種程度上,管理人員的所有經(jīng)理都參與人力資源活動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btosomedegree為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上,從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō),也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都不能和somedegree搭配。故選B

11.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ)。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

12.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.AAif:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;once:一旦,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來(lái)看還是從整體來(lái)看,都很值錢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無(wú)論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.BB句意:你今天想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.意為想要做某事;havesomethingtoeat意為吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案

18.BB句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng),指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

19.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

20.B

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

29.D

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?以及下文講述的關(guān)于店員少收一個(gè)商品的錢時(shí)我們不同的舉動(dòng)帶來(lái)的不同結(jié)果可知,當(dāng)我們做出積極的行動(dòng)時(shí),我們就能獲得平靜、幸福、善良和自尊。故選A

35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,友誼中因分享經(jīng)歷和情感而產(chǎn)生的支持和理解會(huì)形成一種強(qiáng)大的關(guān)系,增進(jìn)友誼。D項(xiàng)與其意思相符。故選D

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷

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