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2023年浙江省舟山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,she____losehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

2.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

3.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot

A.don’tobjecttohaving

B.don’tobjecttohave

C.amnotobjectingtohave

D.amnotobjectedtohaving

4.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

5.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

6.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived()

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

8.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan

A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat

9.Itwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappened()

A.whenIrealizedmycarelessness

B.thatIrealizedmycarelessness

C.asIrealizedmycarelessness

D.whenmycarelessnesshasbeenrealized

10.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

11.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

12.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

13.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

14.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

16.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

17.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

18.Youwillenjoy()hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

19.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

20.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.69.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

32.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

35.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

36.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

38.Itcanbeinferredthatthegasiscalledlaughinggasbecause______()

A.itmakespeoplehappy

B.itmakespeoplelaugh

C.itstopspain

D.itkillsillness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A無論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得?。籱akeupfor:彌補(bǔ)……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的話,我不介意喝這個(gè)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aobjectto后面跟動名詞作賓語,故首先排除B、C選項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

4.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C

6.D羅伯特·歐文的想法遠(yuǎn)超前于他所生活的時(shí)代。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof:在……的前方,表示方位;advancein:在……改進(jìn)、進(jìn)步,B、C兩項(xiàng)是其分詞形式;inadvanceof:超過,在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運(yùn)動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D

8.D既然你已經(jīng)熟悉了作者的思路,請盡可能快地讀完所有章節(jié)。本題考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,主句和從句為因果關(guān)系。nowthat意為既然,可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;aslongas意為只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eversince意為從那時(shí)起,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;sothat意為為了,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合上述可知,答案為D

9.BB句意:直到事故發(fā)生我才意識到我的粗心大意。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí),也可以用who來替換that。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)選B

10.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以后面的句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.C目前在許多城市中,汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

13.B專家和老師都認(rèn)為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;frequently:頻繁地;extremely:極其。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

15.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.A關(guān)于自然分娩的好處寫了很多,但是很少有研究去證實(shí)這些好處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconfirm:證實(shí),證明;consult:咨詢,請教;confess:承認(rèn),坦白;convey:表達(dá),傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí),要用as引導(dǎo)從句,表示像……那樣的……,符合題意。故選C

18.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話,你會很喜歡待在這里的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動詞,常用動名詞作賓語,而不能用動詞不定式作賓語。另外,enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法,意為喜歡做某事。故選B

19.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實(shí)上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

20.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,后跟賓語時(shí)常與to搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的鄉(xiāng)村,由于大家都互相認(rèn)識,所以極少有犯罪行為。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是誰也不認(rèn)識誰。故選D

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B

題干大意是:根據(jù)文章關(guān)于信用卡我們了解了什么?由第一段第三句Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayi

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