2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省亳州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、漢譯英(10題)31.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

32.（如果天氣好的話）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

33.我怎么能為他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？

34.雖然他在還是孩子時(shí)就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

35.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

36.這項(xiàng)協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。

37.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會(huì)叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

38.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

39.（盡管天氣不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

40.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購物）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

44.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

45.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

46.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

48.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

49.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

52.

53.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，__________suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

54.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

55.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

56.

第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong．__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

57.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

58.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

59.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

60.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

62.Inthepolarregions，thedogmainly________.

A.carriedsupplies

B.providedcompanionship

C.trackedprey

D.herdedcaribou(馴鹿)

63.Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Forexample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingthattheydo.Theyalsotestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindandbehavior.ofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughtsandideas.Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavior.isthewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehavior.includeshouting,crying,laughingandsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WhihelmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiestheirreflexes(反射)andreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreud,statedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepress(control,hide)memoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievewerenotgood.

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristswhodealwithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.studyingthemind

B.memoriesandpeople

C.famouspsychologists

D.thestudyofmentalillness

64.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ells-worthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateand:temperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatmental,abilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

Accordingtothepassage,yourmentalability______.

A.dependsonyourattitudetowardspeopleindifferenttimeoftheyear

B.changesfortheworstwhenyoudislikemostpeopleinhotseason

C.willbebestinwinterandworstinsummerifyouwanttobecreative

D.turnstobemorepowerfulinspringthaninanyoftheotherseasons

65.Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday,Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?

Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings--battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled--tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.

Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheiradvertisingspace,butitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.

Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis______.

A.widespread

B.foundamongafewfamilies

C.notpopular

D.uncommon

66.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

67.WhatimpressedtheauthormostinPrague?

A.ThePragueCastle

B.TheCharlesBridge

C.Thesunset

D.Thestatues

68.

Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.

A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage

B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

C.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherules

D.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

69.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_____.

A.isalways

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

70.Astampisjustapiecewithapictureandsomewordsprintedononesideandsomeglueontheotherside.Whatmakesoneofthesebitsofpaperworthanymoneyatall?Whatmakesaten-fenstampworthtenfen?

Whenyoubuyastamp,youalsobuyservicefromthepostoffice.Yougetthelettersentbypost.Afterthestamphasdoneitswork,thepostofficesaysitisworthless.Youmustbuyanewoneforeachletteryousend.

Butpeopleoftenpaymoneyforstampsthathavealreadybeenused.Stampcollectorshavefunjusttryingtocollectasmanydifferentkindsaspossible.Certainkindsarehardtofind.Togetoneoftheseuncommonstamps,somecollectorsarewillingtopayagreatdealofmoney.Theythinkitisworthsomething,andthatgivesitvalue,IfyouCollectstampsbecausetheyareespeciallybeautifulortellaninterestingstoryorshowallkindsofanimals,thenthosearetheonesthathavevaluetoyou.

Whenyoupostaletter,youmustbuy______.

A.aten-fenstamp

B.anewstamp

C.atwenty-fenstamp

D.astampworth10fenormore

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.C

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

8.B

9.C

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.D

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

14.D

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.C

19.C

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

23.A

24.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.D

31.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

32.Weatherpermitting

33.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

34.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

35.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

36.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.

37.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

38.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

39.Inspiteofthebadweather

40.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

41.villagers

42.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

43.priority

44.personality

45.unsay

46.reform

47.indications

48.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

49.bored

50.advantageous

51.B表示名詞的所屬格時(shí)用’s。學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)了新書，都是兒童書。

52.Ctakemeasureto…“采取…