2020年9月1390國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《人文英語(yǔ)4》期末考試試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2020年9月1390國(guó)開(kāi)電大本科《4》期末考試一、交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1-5題：閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。1.―Thisapplepieistoosweet，don'tyouthinkso？―____________.Ithinkit'sjustright，actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.Soundsgood[答案]A2.―I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.―___________________A.YouarewelcomeB.No，it'sgoodC.Well，it'sOK[答案]C3.―What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere？―___________________A.It'sfiveblocksawayB.WalkingthroughthewoodC.It'satwenty-minutewalk[答案]B4.―Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess？―___________________A.TellmewhomadeitB.NoproblemC.Yes，that'llbeallright[答案]B5.―What'sthefaretothemuseum？―___________________A.FivedollarsB.Fiveo'clockC.Fivemiles[答案]A附：1.―這個(gè)蘋(píng)果派太甜了，你不覺(jué)得嗎？——____________。其實(shí)我覺(jué)得剛剛好。A.不是真的B.希望如此C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)[答案]A2.―對(duì)不起。由于交通繁忙，我遲到了?！猒__________________A.不客氣B.不，很好C.嗯，沒(méi)關(guān)系[答案]C3.―從這里到帝國(guó)酒店的最佳路線是什么？1——___________________A.在五個(gè)街區(qū)之外B.穿過(guò)樹(shù)林C.步行二十分鐘[答案]B4.―你能幫我收拾殘局嗎？——___________________A.告訴我是誰(shuí)做的B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題C.是的，沒(méi)關(guān)系[答案]B5.―博物館的票價(jià)是多少？——___________________A.五美元B.五點(diǎn)C.五英里[答案]A二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。6.Weshouldsortthings_________todealwiththeprosecution.A.offB.outC.on[答案]B7.Englishteachersmustpaydueattention_________therelationshipbetweenlanguagelearningandculturelearning.A.withB.forC.to[答案]C8.Youshouldberesponsible_________yourbehavior.A.atB.forC.to[答案]B9._________yougoatonceyouwillbelate.A.UnlessB.IfC.Incase[答案]A10.Nancyis_________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-years-old[答案]A11.Itisnouse_________torememberonlygrammarrules.A.trying2B.tryC.totry[答案]A12.Bytheyear2020，China'spopulationprobably_________1.4billion.A.havereachedB.arereachingC.willhavereached[答案]C13.Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth_________youknowitsvalueA.untilB.whenC.that[答案]C14.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeup[答案]A15.Theredflowergoesfromoneto_________intheclassA.theotherB.othersC.another[答案]C16.It'sbad_________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.move[答案]A17.It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto_________theplan？A.carryoutB.getthroughC.takein[答案]A18.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.tocover[答案]A19.Touch_________3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.A.responsiveB.speakingC.listening[答案]A20.Onaverage，asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral__________aday.A.customersB.clientsC.guests[答案]B3三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題2分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage1Educators，parents，studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators，parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I'vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears，soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools'challenges，butonethingisforsure：Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers，educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan，butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates，butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation'spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture，21.Fromthepassage，wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[答案]C22.Educators，parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[答案]A23.Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3？A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[答案]A24.Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment？A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[答案]C25.Accordingtothepassage，isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing？A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.4[答案]B附：邁阿密-戴德縣和布勞沃德縣的教育工、家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生和社區(qū)成員正在聯(lián)合起來(lái)，以恢復(fù)公共教育的承諾。這項(xiàng)重要的努力是由美國(guó)教師聯(lián)合會(huì)和全國(guó)教育協(xié)會(huì)共同發(fā)起的，是向前邁出的重要一步。我們?cè)谀戏鹆_里達(dá)的學(xué)校。教育工、家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)成員正在共同努力，為所有學(xué)生提供進(jìn)入優(yōu)質(zhì)公立學(xué)校的機(jī)會(huì)。平等接受公立教育是所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)享有的權(quán)利。我們不能指望我們的學(xué)生成功沒(méi)有合適的工具來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。我從事教師和律師工作多年，所以我親身了解教師和學(xué)生每天面臨的障礙。我們公立學(xué)校面臨的挑戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案，但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：我們必須齊心協(xié)力為了更好地改善我們的學(xué)校。沒(méi)有時(shí)間可以浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校和學(xué)生的未來(lái)都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。我們現(xiàn)在都必須參與其中。教育者需要適當(dāng)?shù)慕虒W(xué)資源才能使學(xué)生取得成就。就像其他職業(yè)一樣，教育者應(yīng)該獲得充足的專業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。南佛羅里達(dá)州的教師和支持人員正在盡其所能，但我們需要每個(gè)人都積極參與教育過(guò)程。與幾乎所有其他州相比，佛羅里達(dá)州獲得的公共教育資金最少，但這永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)阻止我們追求成功的動(dòng)力。我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)我們的學(xué)校和學(xué)生抱有希望，因?yàn)閲?guó)家的公共教育體系構(gòu)成了我們未來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)，21.從文中，我們可以猜出來(lái)自_________。A.中國(guó)B.英國(guó)C.美國(guó)[答案]C22.教育工、家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)成員正在共同努力，以便_________。A.保證所有學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)就讀優(yōu)質(zhì)公立學(xué)校B.提高教育質(zhì)量C.監(jiān)督公立學(xué)校[答案]A23.第3段中的“障礙”是什么意思？A.擋路的東西B.很酷的東西C.緊急的事情[答案]A24.教育工職業(yè)發(fā)展需要什么？A.投資。B.平等。C.機(jī)會(huì)。[答案]C25.根據(jù)文章，他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案？A.是的。B.沒(méi)有。C.未給出。[答案]B26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“F”，并將正確答案選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。Passage2Allcommunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender'spersonality，beliefs，culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyencodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.These5symbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulthesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience-thereceiver-aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandsendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender，receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors：theirpersonality，theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally，theircurrentfeelings，mood，orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothecommunicationprocess.Thisprocess，thoughverycommon，isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion，effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.26.Thesender'sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.[答案]F27.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.[答案]T28.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.[答案]F29.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.[答案]F30.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.[答案]T附：所有的溝通都始于發(fā)送者，結(jié)束于接收者。發(fā)送者負(fù)責(zé)成功傳達(dá)。發(fā)送者的個(gè)性、信仰、文化和教育背景都會(huì)影響信息，發(fā)送者必須意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗蛩褪菍?duì)信息進(jìn)行編碼。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，編碼就是將信息翻譯成代表需要發(fā)送的信息的思想或概念的符號(hào)。這些符號(hào)通常是書(shū)面或口頭形式的文字。為了確保成功的溝通，發(fā)送者應(yīng)該盡可能多地了解他或她的聽(tīng)眾——接收者——盡可能集中注意力并支持編碼過(guò)程。除了這種自我意識(shí)和編碼意識(shí)外，發(fā)送者必須選擇正確的渠道來(lái)傳達(dá)信息。使用錯(cuò)誤的渠道可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致溝通不暢。與發(fā)送者一樣，接收者也受到內(nèi)部因素的影響：他們的個(gè)性，他們對(duì)信息的接受程度或他們與發(fā)送者的關(guān)系。此外，他們當(dāng)前的感受、情緒或精神狀態(tài)會(huì)影響信息。一旦信息通過(guò)渠道，接收者就會(huì)對(duì)其進(jìn)行解碼。接收者使用他的或她自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和信息的上下文來(lái)解釋其含義。反饋是接收者返回給發(fā)送者的信息，是讓發(fā)送者知道信息是否接收成功的反饋，因此對(duì)于溝通過(guò)程至關(guān)重要。這個(gè)過(guò)程雖然很常見(jiàn)，但處處都充滿了潛在的故障?？谡Z(yǔ)或書(shū)面語(yǔ)言本質(zhì)上很容易被誤解?？傊行Ш统晒Φ臏贤òl(fā)生在消息被成功接收并且接收者向發(fā)送者提供理想的反饋時(shí)。26.發(fā)送者的性別也會(huì)影響信息。[答案]F27.編碼是將信息轉(zhuǎn)換為符號(hào)的過(guò)程，這些符號(hào)作為稍后將要發(fā)送的消息的想法或概念。[答案]T28.這些符號(hào)通常是書(shū)面形式的單詞和句子。6[答案]F29.渠道對(duì)于傳達(dá)信息并不重要。[答案]F30.反饋?zhàn)尠l(fā)送者知道接收者是否成功接收到消息。[答案]T四、寫(xiě)作(共計(jì)20分)31.根據(jù)要求完成作文。Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(電視對(duì)家庭關(guān)系的響).Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.(1)Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative？Orboth？(2)Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.(3)Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier？參考答案：ManypeoplethinkthatTVcan'tteachyouanythingandmostTVprogramsarejustsilly.True，therearealotofshowsthatareanythingbutgood.ButifyouwillfindthatTVisstillapowerfuleducationa