高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（外研版）Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage（選修7）

/08/8/Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage[高頻詞匯]1．__maintain__v． 保持；維持；保養(yǎng)2．__recommend__v． 建議3．__enlarge__v． (使)增大，(使)擴(kuò)大4．__precious__adj. 寶貴的；珍貴的；貴重的5．__request__n． 請(qǐng)求，要求6．__advocate__v． 擁護(hù)；主張7．__undertake__v． 許諾做某事；同意做某事[派生詞匯]8．preservev.保護(hù)；保存→__preservation__n.保存；貯藏9．investv.投資→__investment__n.投資→__investor__n.投資者10．remainsn.遺跡；遺體→__remain__v.仍然，有待→__remaining__adj.剩余的11．existencen.存在→__exist__v.存在12．exposuren.暴露；顯露→__expose__v.使暴露13．contributev.促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→__contribution__n.捐助；貢獻(xiàn)→__contributor__n.撰稿者，捐助者14．a(chǎn)warenessn.意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)，感悟能力→__aware__adj.意識(shí)到的，知道的15．proposev.建議，提議→__proposal__n.提議；建議16．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺乏，沒(méi)有；缺席→__absent__adj.不在的，缺席的，缺乏的17．ignorev.忽視；不理；不管→__ignorance__n.無(wú)知；愚昧→__ignorant__adj.愚昧的，無(wú)知的18．a(chǎn)ssistancen.幫助，援助→__assist__v.幫助→__assistant__n.助手，助理用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThescientistYuanLongpinghasmadeagreat__contribution__totheworldandthis__contributed__tohisbecomingfamous.(contribute)2．Asan__assistant__，shealways__assists__themanagerindealingwithproblems.Sothemanagerthinkshighlyofher__assistance__.(assistance)3．Thankstothe__investment__ofthecompany，thelocaleconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.Asaresult，moreandmore__investors__cometo__invest__here.(invest)4．Doyoubelieveinthe__existence__ofghosts？Perhapstheyonly__exist__inthemindsofsomepeople.(exist)5．Tobyis__absent__frommyclassagain；hisconstant__absence__hascaughtmyattention.(absent)6．Thehuman__remains__inthetomb__remained__tobestudied.The__remaining__objectshadbeendugup.(remain)1．__apartfrom__ 除……之外2．__remindsb.ofsth.__ 使某人想起……3．__incase__ 倘若，如果；以防萬(wàn)一4．__contributeto__ 導(dǎo)致；有助于5．__atthemercyof__ 受……支配6．__gothrough__ 獲準(zhǔn)，經(jīng)過(guò)程序7．__inreturn__ 反過(guò)來(lái)；作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)8．__behonouredfor__ 因……而受到尊敬9．__ofvitalimportance__ 至關(guān)重要10．__getinvolvedin__ 參與選用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．Thishotel__reminds__me__of__theonewestayedinlastyear.2．Haveyou__gonethrough__allyourmoneyalready?3．(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Ourteam，__apartfrom__regulartraining，willjoininavarietyofactivities，suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitionsonbehalfofourschool.4．Doessmoking__contributeto__lungcancer?5．Theywerelostatsea，__atthemercyof__windandweather.1.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage－itisofvitalimportancethatwedosomething.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分——因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。beof＋n.＝be＋adj.結(jié)構(gòu)。新修的公路對(duì)村民們非常有益。Thenewly-builtroadis__ofgreatbenefit__tothevillagers.2.Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdamage.不少地方雜草叢生，破敗不堪。causingseriousdamage是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。水木年華主唱繆杰在足球比賽中嚴(yán)重受傷，這使他的歌迷們很擔(dān)心。Theleadersingerof“ForeverYoung”，MiaoJie，gotinjuredinthefootballmatch,__makinghisfansworried__.3.Thesiteisextremelyexpensivetomaintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.這個(gè)遺址保護(hù)起來(lái)是極其昂貴的，要花三至五百萬(wàn)元來(lái)修繕。tomaintain為不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。依我之見(jiàn)，這理由不難找到。AsfarasIamconcerned，thereasonisnotfar__toseek__.[詞匯聯(lián)想·巧積累]1.前綴en－動(dòng)詞面面觀①enlarge擴(kuò)大，放大②encounter遭遇③enchant使著迷④enforce實(shí)行，實(shí)施⑤entitle給……命名⑥enclose圍繞2.“除……之外”短語(yǔ)大集合①apartfrom②exceptfor③otherthan④asidefrom⑤inadditionto3.“引起；導(dǎo)致”詞語(yǔ)大薈萃①contributeto導(dǎo)致；有助于②leadto引起，導(dǎo)致，造成③resultin導(dǎo)致，造成④bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，造成⑤cause引起，造成⑥r(nóng)esultfrom起因于remainsn．遺跡；遺體；剩余物(教材原句)Theremainswere...threeteeth!殘留的就是……三顆牙齒！(1)remainvi.繼續(xù)；依然；保留；保存；遺留，剩余sth.remainstobedone某事有待于被做(2)remainingadj.剩余的；留下的(只作前置定語(yǔ))remainingmoney/time剩下的錢(qián)/時(shí)間單句語(yǔ)法填空①The__remaining__(remain)timeisnotenough，whichconcernsmemost.剩下的時(shí)間不夠，這是最讓我擔(dān)心的。②Atthemeetingsomeproblemsremain__tobediscussed__(discuss)．在會(huì)議上有些問(wèn)題有待于被討論。[名師點(diǎn)津]remain可用作不及物動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下；逗留，保持；仍然”。用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、v.－ing形式、v.－ed形式等作表語(yǔ)。contributev．促成；捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿(教材原句)Pollutionfromnearbycementfactorieshasalsocontributedtotheproblem.附近水泥廠產(chǎn)生的污染對(duì)此也難逃其咎。(1)contributeto 有助于；促成；為……做貢獻(xiàn)contribute...to/towards... 向……捐贈(zèng)；向……投稿(2)contributionn． 貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；捐助makecontributionsto... 對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Hecontributedalotofmoney__to__thecharity.他給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐了很多錢(qián)。②Hehasmadegreat__contributions__(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.他對(duì)太空發(fā)展計(jì)劃做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。③(2017·北京)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto__contributeto__thecause.她開(kāi)始舉辦“大老板”午餐活動(dòng)，她會(huì)在午餐期間盡力說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖為這一事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。[名師點(diǎn)津]contributeto和makecontributionsto中的to都為介詞，后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)recommendv．推薦，建議；介紹；勸告(教材原句)Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandrepaired.他們已經(jīng)建議關(guān)閉遺址并對(duì)其進(jìn)行維修。recommendthat＋(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形建議……(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)recommendsb.as...推薦某人當(dāng)……recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theteacherrecommendedus__tobuy__(buy)anEnglish－Englishdictionary.老師建議我們買(mǎi)本英英詞典。②(2016·天津)Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyou__hadrecommended__(recommend)．這真是令人生氣，我不能進(jìn)入你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。③It’srecommendedthatallthestudents__(should)betreated__(treat)equally.有人建議對(duì)待所有的學(xué)生都應(yīng)該一視同仁。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]完成句子/句式升級(jí)①他們到達(dá)了目的地，在一個(gè)旅館安頓下來(lái)。Theyhave__reached__theirdestinationand__settledin__aninn.②這個(gè)旅館是由旅行社推薦的。Theinn__wasrecommendedby__thetravelagent.③用分詞作狀語(yǔ)和分詞作定語(yǔ)連接①②句：__Havingreachedtheirdestination，theysettledinaninnrecommendedbythetravelagent.__remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事(教材原句)Withmorethan50millionChineselivingandworkingoverseas，theMid－AutumnFestivalremindsthemoftheirChineseoriginsandwouldhelptouniteChinesepeopleallovertheworld.有五千萬(wàn)以上的中國(guó)人在海外生活、工作，中秋節(jié)會(huì)讓他們想起中國(guó)根源以及有助于將全世界的華人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。(1)remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.that... 提醒某人……(2)warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事；指責(zé)某人做某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人的?。桓牡裟橙说膲牧?xí)慣informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事robsb.ofsth. 搶劫某人的某東西單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeople__of__killingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.孔子認(rèn)為刀子會(huì)提醒人們謀殺，在桌上使用太暴力。②Pleaseremindme__tophone__(phone)Tomat3o’clock.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐以谌c(diǎn)給湯姆打電話。③(朗文)I’lljustcallSylvia__toremind__(remind)herthatwearemeetingat8.我正要給西爾維婭打電話，提醒她我們?cè)?點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。[易混辨析]remind/recallremind意為“提醒，使想起”，指在外力作用下回想起某事；也可指有意識(shí)地使某人牢記某事。主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。recall意為“回憶，使回憶”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把忘記的事又想起來(lái)，其動(dòng)作包含有意識(shí)的努力。[語(yǔ)境填詞]用remind和recall的正確形式完成句子①AsI__recall__，itwasyouwhofirstsuggestedthisidea.②Thefilm__reminded__meofmychildhood.Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage－it__isofvitalimportance__thatwedosomething.它們是我們文化遺產(chǎn)中極其寶貴的部分——因此我們采取行動(dòng)就顯得尤為重要。本句中isofvitalimportance為“be＋of＋adj.＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。(1)介詞of后面接表抽象意義的名詞，如value，use，help，importance，significance等，相當(dāng)于該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。該名詞前面可以用表程度的形容詞加以修飾，如little，no，great，much，some等。(2)介詞of后面還可接一些表示人或物屬性的名詞，如size，color，height，length，age，shape等，用來(lái)描述人或事物的屬性，在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子①Thebookisveryusefultothebeginners.＝Thebookis__ofgreatuse__tothebeginners.這本書(shū)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。②TheseprogrammesareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.＝Theseprogrammesare__veryhelpful__tolearnersofEnglish.這些節(jié)目對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者很有幫助。③Sheislookingforsomegirls__ofthesameage__.她在尋找一些同歲的小女孩。Thesiteise