初一祈使句練習(xí)題

初一祈使句練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)祈使句”的職責(zé)是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、禁止等。它的特點(diǎn)是通常沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，多以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始。下面，看看“六兄弟”的表演吧！.大哥V［檔案］V+賓語(yǔ)+其它成分［表演］①Closethewindow.關(guān)上窗戶(hù)。②Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)吧。.二哥B［檔案］Be+表語(yǔ)+其它成分［表演］①Beagoodstudent!做個(gè)好學(xué)生?、贐equiet!安靜！.三哥L［檔案］Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分［表演］①Let’sgohome!咱們回家吧!②Letherin.讓她進(jìn)來(lái)。.四哥D［檔案］Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分［表演］①Don,tbelate.不要遲到。②Don,treadinthesun.別在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。.五哥P［檔案］Please+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)［表演］Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.請(qǐng)坐。.六弟N［檔案］No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞［表演］①Nophotos!禁止拍照?、贜osmoking!禁止吸煙！“六兄弟”為了和小朋友們交個(gè)朋友，把英語(yǔ)祈使句王國(guó)的”秘笈”也一并奉獻(xiàn)給大家：祈使句，無(wú)主語(yǔ)，只用謂語(yǔ)就可以。表示請(qǐng)求或命令，加上please表客氣。Standup,please！請(qǐng)起立！Comehere.來(lái)這里。如果變成否定句，Don’t開(kāi)頭是規(guī)律。Nofishing！是警示語(yǔ)，祈使句用法要牢記。語(yǔ)法練兵場(chǎng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodand polite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.參考答案語(yǔ)法練兵場(chǎng)1-5.ABDBA-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don,tsit16.willyou17.Don,tmove18.will/won,tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl初一英語(yǔ)通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí)I.單項(xiàng)選擇Herteachersaid,"worksohard.”A.StopB.Don,tC.Can,tD.NoCindy,tobehereato,clockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure.whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful*4.himthesecret,willyou?A.Don,ttellB.NottotellC.NottellD.Notell5.inbed.Ifsbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don'treadC.Don'ttoreadD.Notread6.yourchild.We,lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don,tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don,tworrywith*7.Theyareverytired.Whyhavearest?A.nottheyB.dotheyC.don,ttheyD.notto8.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gottellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never10.Pleaselookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don'tC.aren,tD.can't11.joinusinthegame?.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto*12.goforthebookalone,MsZhang.A.Let,sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Allow*13.John,readthetextforus,?A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou*14.——Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.ThatArightC.UptoyouD.AllrightChildren,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts*16.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried17.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don,tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don,tturndown**18.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I.A.willB.won,tC.doD.don,t**19.Let,sdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou**0.Letusdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyouII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It'sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodandpolite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.out!Acariscoming.ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.thebabycry.**9.Wearmoreclothesoryouacold.**10.Let,sanythingaboutit.III.將下列句子改為祈使句Youmustgethomeearly. early.Youcan,tbelateforschoolagain.lateforschoolagain.3.CanIhavealookatyournewdress?alookatyournewdress?.Nophotos!photoshere!5.Wegotothezootogether.tothezootogether.初一英語(yǔ)通用版祈使句綜合練習(xí)參考答案I.1-BDCAB-10BCBDB11-1BBDDC16-20思路分析：4.瀏覽題干可知本題考查祈使句，tell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形=Whydon’t+代詞+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為什么不？?樣呢？"，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)符合。句意為“他們很累。為什么不休息一下呢？”.根據(jù)題干中的alone可知是一個(gè)人去，故選B項(xiàng)。.本題考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分可用willyou/won,tyou。D項(xiàng)正確。.本題考查祈使句的答語(yǔ)。上句句意為“記住讓她給我回電話(huà)”。下句“好的”符合題意答語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；B項(xiàng)意為“那很正確”；C項(xiàng)意為“你說(shuō)了算”，均不符題意。.本題考查祈使句與陳述句的連用。try是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用原形開(kāi)頭。.本題考查祈使句的答語(yǔ)。一般用Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon5t.來(lái)作答。根據(jù)OK可知表示肯定，故選A項(xiàng)。.以L(fǎng)et,s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，其反意疑問(wèn)句部分用shallwe。.以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭的祈使句其反意疑問(wèn)句部分用willyou。II.1.Don,tbe.Don,tmake.Don,tspeak;be.Don,ttalk;read.Don,tleave6.Look.Give.Don'tlet.willcatch10.notsayIII.Gethome.Don,tbe.MayIhave?.Don,ttake5.Let5sgo1祈使句定義用于表達(dá)意愿、命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱(chēng)為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q(chēng)，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)來(lái)表示結(jié)束，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout!Danger!Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.Noeatingordrinking.Nolittering.祈使句也常把主語(yǔ)“You”表達(dá)出來(lái)，使對(duì)方聽(tīng)起來(lái)覺(jué)得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris..概念口訣祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加don't變否定；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。.表現(xiàn)形式.3.1肯定句.Do型+其它成分）。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下，動(dòng)詞可省略。如：Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。.Be型+其它成分）。如：Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子！.Let型。如：Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你。.3.否定句.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成:如：Don’tforgetme!不要忘記我！Don’tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到！是系表結(jié)構(gòu)一一也就是沒(méi)有行為動(dòng)詞但是有形容詞的那種一一使用Don’tbe有行為動(dòng)詞的就不能這么用，只能用Don't.Let型的否定式有兩種：“Don,t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”和“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”。如：Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。.有些可用no開(kāi)頭，用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nofishing!禁止釣魚(yú)！1.練習(xí)將下列漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。..讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧！!.親愛(ài)的，高興點(diǎn)兒！!.不要把書(shū)放這兒。..不要讓貓進(jìn)來(lái)。..禁止吸煙。!Key:.Pleaselookafteryourbag..Let?sgotoschool..Beglad,dear.Don?tputthebookhere..Don?tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein..Nosmoking！一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：Comehereearly..Askhim..Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully..Situnderthetree,please.6.Let,sgotheretogether.二、選擇最佳答案填空：.Ifyouaretired,arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.doweNevercomelateagain,?A.willyouB.won,tC.doyouD.doeshe6.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gotnthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplayPleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belendThefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being__theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.KeptI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。.It’sanimportantmeeting.late..ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.II.選擇填空.Herdoctorsaid:“worksohard”AStopBDon,tCCan,tDNo.Sindy,tobehereato,clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure.whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful.himthesecret,willyou?ADon,ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling.inbed.It,sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon,treadCDon,ttoreadDNotread6.Yourchild.We5lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon't