合肥2017年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

合肥市2017年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題第I卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookshopsareatraveller'sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelteranddiversioninbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld,ssixgreatestbookstoresAdrianHarrington--since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian（古玩）.Address:64aKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry---Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20.000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialevening,filmnights.AtlantisBooks---Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearwehostliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.Bart’SBooks--Ojai,California,U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore."BookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andpatronsareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.CorsoComoBookshop---Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,.design,graphicsandfashion,.withastrongemphasisonphotography.ShoppinganddiningcomplexinMilan,Italy.Itcombinesoutletsthatshowandsellworksofart,fashion,music,design,cuisineandculture.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,bygalleristandpublisherCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm---Beijing,China.Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventsspace,nowwithfourlocationsinthreecities-Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Thespacious,interconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetcosyandwarminwinter.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.C.Bart,tBooks. D.CorsoComoBookshop.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?A.Attendafestival. B.Learnphotography.C.Enjoyrarebooks. D.Buybooksanytime.HowistheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.BManyyoungpeoplethesedaysidealizetheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimage.Instead,youngpeopleshouldworrymoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon,trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemoststereotypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,onthethinnerside,andlovesshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings（穿孔）are.Thistribe,scultureistobeafighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon'tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthandSouthKoreahavenotbeeninfluencedbyWesternmediaandhavetheirownveryuniqueviewsonbeauty.InaninterviewconductedontheNorthKoreannews,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedwithfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveadecadewherebigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingthatIfeelisextremeandcouldperhapsbeattributedtoWesterninfluence.Butdon，tyouthinktheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?A.InconsistentB.ReasonableC.UnusualD.SimilarTheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes.A.gettingdirtyisstylishB.lookingfierceisbeautifulB.StrongpeoplecuttheirskinD.AmericangirlsloveshoppingAccordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow.A.carealotabouttheirappearanceB.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC.paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturalgroups.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.CPatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer,sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawaysomewhereinthebrain;theyjustcan,tbeeasilyaccessed.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmomoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer,s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons（基因神經(jīng)元）。Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemittingequipmentintothesubjectsbrains,buttheprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.“Theimportantpointis,thisaproofofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It,samatterofhowtogetitback”saysSusumuTonegawa.TheteamtooktwogroupsofmicegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer/ssymptomsandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer/smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearlyAlzheimer'smiceseemtobeimpaired,”Roysays.Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememorygetsthemtoretrieveit,”Roysays.“Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey/reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.TheycancureAlzheimer/susingthenewmethod.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?TheyfailedtoremembertheelectricshockTheywereaccustomedtothesituation.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.Theyactivatedtheassociationautomatically.Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice.cantransformtheirbraincellsB.can’tlearnnewtrickswellcaneasilygetbacktheirmemory D.can’taccesstheinformationstoredThemainpurposeofthetextisroduceamethodofaresearchreportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadiseasegiveadviceonhowtoimprovememoryD.explainhowabrainstoresinformationDHalfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner.That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerestablishments.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice,thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thosegrimnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit,snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsaretoattractnew,andhopefullylongterm,customers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon,treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn,treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers.,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethatthey’vebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponisimplyingthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn'tworththepricethey'rechargingforit.Whencombiningthesefactors,it'snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowI'mbynomeansimplyingGrouponyieldssuchdisastrousresultsforallbusinesses;howeverthestreamofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?ItcanofferalargediscountIthelpsaddupthenumbersItcanimprovethequalityoftheproductItbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope'sstatementsuggeststhat.smallbusinessownersneedn'tworryaboutdealspeoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessthepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessGrouponmaynotbringcustomersbackWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?NewfacesB.LoyalcustomersC.GroupondealersD.Smallbusinesses35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend-Groupondealing.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompany.TheeffectofGroupononsmallbusinesses.Afantasticshoppingexperience-Groupon.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).EYouaregrowingup.ThatmeansyoUreprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit'sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproducechemicalscalledhormonesthatheipbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__37Butitspartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryoureupset,rorconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.Takeatime-outButthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteens.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep--andstartthemorningright.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.Usually,thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengiveacoupleoffairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcamefirst.However,Ihaveno41atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy42.ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981thatI43fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy（微風(fēng)的）.Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad44tolightthebarbecue.45heusedsomesortofaccelerant（助燃劑）.Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme46thebreezesuddenly47inmydirection.That,swherethe48memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad49fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedthelarge,thickblanketand50towrapmeinit.ThenextthingIrememberissittingonatoychestindoors,feelinghotand51wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa52.IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn,tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.53thisperiod,Idon’trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI54whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem55.I’venevertalkedmuchtomyfamilyaboutthe56-mydadhasneverbeenanespecially57person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe58.I,vecertainlyneverfeltany59towardshim,andIrecognisethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen60.ButI,dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.A.choice B.idea C.doubt D.worryA.ankles B.blanket C.sleeves D.belly43.A.exchangedB.setC.heldD.caught44.A.tendedB.struggledC.refusedD.managed45.A.eventuallyB,graduallyC.interestinglyD.fortunately46.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.as47.A.stoppedB.howledC.changedD.dropped48.A.vividB.sweetC.preciousD.vague49.A.hidB.actedC.escapedD.approached50.A.gotawayB.brokeinC.stoodbyD.ranback51.A.waitingforB.askingforC.payingforD.searchingfor52.A.hospitalB.poolC.cafeD.gym53.A.ThankstoB.ButforC.ThroughoutD.After54.A.realizeB.imagineC.predictedD.explained55.A.ridiculousB.acceptableC.satisfactoryD.unbearable56.A.illnessB.conflictC.accidentD.visit57.A.strictB.openC.shyD.honest58.A.gaveawayB.tookoverC.wentthroughD.lookedinto59.A.sympathyB.anxietyC.guiltD.anger60.A.worseB.simplerC.strangerD.clearer第11卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesebrushcalligraphyor“shufa”inChineseisoneof61mostimportantartformsinChin.ManyAsiancultureshaveoriginatedtheirowncalligraphystyles,butChina'sisunequaledbecauseof62(it)beauty,grace,andhistory.The63(origin)ofChinesebrushcalligraphyareunknown,butlocaltalessayitgoesbackover4,000yearstothetimeofthelegendaryYellowemperor(2698-2598B.C.).Atthattime,characterswerecarvedonanimalbonesortortoiseshells.OnlyafterEmperorQinShiHuangunitedChinaunderhisrule64onecountrydiditreallygainpopularityasacommonartform.HesimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularwereset,65(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.ThisChineseartformcontinuedtoprogressandduringtheTangDynasty(628-907AD)anewtypeofcursescriptwasformedandstandardized.Itiswritten66(free),butit,snotaseasytoread.TodayChinesecalligraphyisonceagainasubjectinschoolsandanartformhighly67(appreciate)acrosstheworld.Anyonecanpracticeitand68isrequiredissimplesetincluding:brush,ink,andpaper.It,sfunforamateurstotry,buttobecomegoodatit,notonlyyearsofpracticebutalsonaturaltalent69(need).Practisingthisartconsistentlycandeveloppersonalcharacterandisofgreat70(benefit)tohealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome,whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily,Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglishteacher,Maggie.Sheletmeknowtheimporta