九年級英語下冊精美實(shí)用教案第8講-9bU4LifeonMars（下）單元檢測-學(xué)生版

主題9BU4LifeonMars(下)及單元檢測教學(xué)內(nèi)容1.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢advantage既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件”，其反義詞為disadvantage,意為“劣勢，缺點(diǎn)，不利條件?！崩篈sweallknow,theadvantagesofagoodeducationaregreat.眾所周知，良好的教育益處很大。例:Ifyoucan’tspeakEnglishwell,youwillbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英語講的不好，找工作時(shí)就會(huì)處于非常不利的地位。例題精講他具備受過良好教育的優(yōu)勢。Hehad__________________agoodeducation.2.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentotheMoon.畢竟，人們已經(jīng)到過月球。afterall意為“畢竟”，這是afterall一般放在句首，用來提醒對方（聽話的人）似乎忘記了一個(gè)重要事實(shí)，或者忽略了某個(gè)重要的理由或論點(diǎn)。例：Afterall,heisachild.畢竟他是一個(gè)小孩。拓展：與all相關(guān)的一些短語inall總共，總計(jì)aboveall首先，更重要的是allalong一直，在整個(gè)期間allover到處，遍及例題精講--TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.---Soitis.__________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.ForexampleB.AtlastC.Afterall3.I’mnotsureifit’sworththerisk.我不確定是否值得冒險(xiǎn)。risk名詞，意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn)“例：Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisownlife.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的命。拓展：risk用作動(dòng)詞，意為“冒.......的危險(xiǎn)”。Riskdoingsth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”例：Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisktakinghisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbadweather.船長不愿意在這樣惡劣的天氣里冒險(xiǎn)將船駛過海峽。4.However,someotherstudentswereworriedaboutlivingthere.然而，其他一些學(xué)生對住在那表示擔(dān)憂。beworriedaboutsb/doingsth意為“對某人/做某事感到擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀態(tài)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作則用能夠worryaboutsb/doingsth來表示。例:I’mworriedaboutmycoimgsingingcompetition.我對接下來的歌唱比賽感到擔(dān)心。拓展：worry還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使擔(dān)心，使憂慮”，用法為：sthworrysb某事使某人擔(dān)憂例：MyEnglishworriesmemost.我的英語使我擔(dān)心。例題精講It’sexcitingtobeachairperson.,butI’m_____myabilitytodoalltheextrawork.A.lookingaboutB.learningaboutC.quarrellingaboutD.worryingabout5.Doyoumakespellingmistakes?你犯拼寫上的錯(cuò)誤嗎？mistake的意思是“錯(cuò)誤，過失”，makeamistake意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”，makespellingmistakes意為“犯拼寫錯(cuò)誤”。接about表示“關(guān)于.......的錯(cuò)誤”，接in表示“某方面的錯(cuò)誤”。例：Shehasmadeaseriousmistakebutshedoesn’trealizeit.她犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，但她還沒有意識到。拓展：mistake還可作為動(dòng)詞，意為“誤解，弄錯(cuò)”。例：Shemistookmymeaning.她誤解了我的意思。例題精講Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby___________(錯(cuò)誤)。6.HereisaguidetolivingonMarsinthefuture.下面是未來在火星的生活指南。guide名詞，意為“手冊，指南，導(dǎo)游”，后面跟介詞to,意為“......方面的指導(dǎo)/指南”。例：Thisbookisaguidetogrammar.這本書是一本語法入門的書。拓展:不少名詞后面都可接介詞to引起的短語作定語，表示“.........的”，這些名詞有：way,answer,key,entrance,attitude,solution,attention,devotion,contribution,road等。例：Theanswertothequestion這個(gè)問題的答案theentrancetothetheatre劇場的入口akeytothegrammarexercises語法練習(xí)的答案onmywaytotheschool我上學(xué)的路上例題精講Thebookisanextremelyuseful___________(指南)tostartingyourownbusiness.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Idon’tdoubt____________shecandoitwell,butIdoubt_________sheiswillingtodoit.A．that;if B．that;that C．if;if D．if;that2．About70%oftheearthwithwater.A．iscovered B．iscovering C．a(chǎn)recovered D．a(chǎn)recovering3．DirectorHuanghasmade________TVplaysandfilms.A．thenumberof B．numberof C．largenumbers D．a(chǎn)numberof4．It’skindofyou________somuchusefulinformation________me.A．toprovide;for B．providing;for C．toprovide;with D．providing;with5．Byusingatelescope,you’llsee________.A．whatistheMoonlike B．whattheMoonlookslikeC．whattheMoonlikes D．whatdoestheMoonlooklike6．Theexamwassodifficultthatonly________ofthestudentspassedit.A．twofives B．twofifth C．twofifths D．secondfives7．FoodonMarswillnotbeas________astheyareontheEarth.A．taste B．tastier C．tasty D．tastes8．SimonthoughtimpossibletomovetoMars.A．that B．it C．its D．thatis9．It’sverydifficultforus________Marsinthenearfuture.A．tolive B．tolivein C．livingon D．toliveon10．Maybeinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotravel________andliveonotherplanets.A．inspace B．inaspace C．inthespace D．inspaces11．—Areyoufeelingtiredafterthegame?—________.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.A．Notabit B．Notalittle C．Notlittle D．Notbit12．—Simon,doyoulikeplaying________guitar?—Ohno.ButIlikeplaying________tennisverymuch.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;/13．—WhatbroughtjoytoJackjustnow?

—-________.A．Receivingagift B．ShereceivedagiftC．Receiveagift D．Becauseshereceivedagift.14．Whataday!ThecarIjustnowseemstogowrongagain.A．haverepaired B．haveitrepairedC．hadrepaired D．haditrepaired15．—Howareyougoing,buddy?—________.Alittlebusy,though.A．Nottoobad B．Can’tbeworse C．Onmyown D．Bytrain二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．It’smore________(enjoy)totravelbytrainthanbycar.17．Hedidn’tact________(normal)yesterdayandhehadfewwordsthewholeafternoon.18．Thereissome________(dry)foodinmybackpack.Youcaneatit.19．Allofusfeltvery________(comfortable)becauseofthelongjourney.20．PeoplewholiveonMarsshouldwearspecial________(boot)tokeeptheirbalance.21．Thismorning,theGreens______(clean)thehouse,butI’mnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.22．Thechildren________(teach)toskatelastyearandnowtheycanskateverywell.23．Hedidn’tevenmentionthedifficultyhehadatthattime_________(control)themovingtrain.24．Thedoorsandwindows________(remain)closedwhenIcamebackagain.25．Doyoustillrememberwhichbook________(mention)inhisspeech?26．Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld_________(have)afreehealthsystem.27．Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatch________(cancel).28．Theplace________(develop)fromasmallvillageintoatouristcentreinthepastfewyears.29．Ithinkthey________(plan)thewarm-uppartfortheparty.Let’sjointhem.30．Hedoesn’tfeellike________(go)thereonthebus.Ittakestoomuchtime.三、完成句子31．聲音以波的形式傳播。Soundtravels________________________waves.32．將來你想從地球搬到火星上嗎？Wouldyoulike________________________theEarthtoMarsinthefuture?33．不要叫他熬夜到很晚。畢竟，他需要足夠的睡眠。Don’taskhim________________.________________,heneedsenoughsleep.34．你需要清晰的頭腦來實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。Youneedaclearhead________________________.35．你不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤也是一種經(jīng)歷。Youshouldn’t________________________,becausemistakesarealsoakindofexperience.四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空36．A________(頭盔)isalargehardhatthatprotectstheheadandisconnectedtotheairtank.37．Ourteachertoldusthatthesunhaseight________(行星).38．It’ssaidthatMarsdollarsare________(電子的)andstoredintheMarsBank.39．Thisnovelis________(專門地)writtenforchildrenofyourage.40．Wediscussedtheadvantagesand________(劣勢)offastfood.第四單元檢測卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.A．three-fourth;is B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;are2．—Anumberofstudents________inthedininghall.—Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents________about400.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;are D．is;is3．LifeonMarswillbebetterthan________onEarth_________manyways.A．theone;on B．that;onC．that;in D．theone;in4．Nowwehaveacomputerathome________theInternet.A．connectedon B．connectsto C．isconnectedto D．connectedto5．Eddiecan’tget________hisfood________hishelmet.A．to;because B．/;because C．to;becauseof D．/;for6．—Couldyoutellme________?

—AttheendofJuly.A．howoftenheheardfromhispenfriend B．howsoonhewouldbehereC．thathewentonvacation D．whenyouwillstartyourvacation7．Iknowhehasn’tfinishedyet.________,heisbusy.Icanunderstand.A．Afterall B．Aboveall C．Firstofall D．Inall8．—Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I________you________HongKong.—Metoo.ButI________therenextFriday.A．think；havegoneto；amgoing B．thought；hadgoneto；willgoC．thought；hadbeento；wouldgo D．think；havebeento；amgoing9．Atpresent,________havegreatdifficulty________largenumbersofpeopletoMars.A．spacecrafts;tocarry B．spacecraft;carrying C．spacecraft;tocarry D．spacecrafts;carrying10．Justlikethesea,life________becalmandbeautifulallthetime.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t11．Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto12．Theroadconditionsthere________tobeverygood,whichwasbetterthanwehadexpected.A．turnedout B．workedout C．pickedout D．madeout13．GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Whocantell________itwouldbelike_____fiveyears?A．how;other B．what;more C．how;another D．what;another14．—DoyouknowwhyLiJian________‘Poetic（詩意的）Musician’?—BecauseofhisquietsongsonstageoftheTVshowIAmaSinger3.A．praisesfor B．praisesasC．ispraisedfor D．ispraisedas15．—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—________That’sgreat!A．HaveI? B．Pardon? C．Congratulations! D．Goodidea!二、完形填空Abusinessmanwasdeepindebt(負(fù)債).Hecouldseenowayout.Hefeltsadandsatontheriverbankinapark,__16__whattodo.Anoldmanstoppedandrestedbytheriver.__17__learningofthebusinessman’strouble,theoldmanwroteoutacheck(支票)andsaidtothebusinessman,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearlaterfromtodayonandyoucangivethemoneybackbythen.”Thentheoldmangavethebusinessmananaddressandwalkedaway.Thebusinessmansawthecheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD．Rockefeller,whowasoneofthe__18__menintheworld!“Icanpayoffallmydebtsatonce!”hethoughtexcitedly.But__19__,heputthecheckandtheaddressaway.Hedecidedtousethecheckwhenhewasinthemostdifficulttime.Withinafewmonths,hemanagedtopayoffhisdebtsand__20__moneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hefollowedtheaddresstoreturnthecheck.Hefoundhimselfinahospital.Hewaitedforalongtimebuttheoldmandidn’t__21__.Justasthebusinessmanwasaboutto__22__,anursecameupandledhimtotheoldman’sroom.Thenursesaidtheoldmanwas__23__illinmindandwasalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnD．Rockefeller.Thebusinessmanwasgreatly__24__atwhatthenursesaid.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthe___25___thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisself-confidence(自信心)thathadmadehimstrongtodealwiththedifficulty.16．A．expecting B．wondering C．knowing D．planning17．A．Before B．Though C．Until D．After18．A．richest B．happiest C．cleverest D．funniest19．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．besides C．instead D．still20．A．lost B．borrowed C．spent D．made21．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．reply C．a(chǎn)ccept D．change22．A．cry B．leave C．remember D．relax23．A．badly B．easily C．quickly D．clearly24．A．moved B．worried C．excited D．surprised25．A．money B．experience C．pity D．skill三、閱讀單選NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromwindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,but,ifthere’snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwaterfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(電)withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水壩)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energy.Thiskindofenergyischeapandclean,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels(太陽電池板)ontheroofsofhousecanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(豐富的).Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn’twork.26．Howmanykindsofenergydoesthepassagetalkabout?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．527．Whatkindofenergyisveryexpensiveifwewanttogetit?A．Energyfromwind. B．Energyfromthewater.C．Energyfromtheearth. D．Energyfromthesun.28．Whatkindsofenergydependmuchontheweatheraccordingtothepassage?A．Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromthewind.B．Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromtheearth.C．Energyfromtheearthandenergyfromthesun.D．Energyfromthewindandenergyfromthesun.29．Thesekindsofenergyhavesomethingincommon,itis________.A．expensive B．clean C．easytoget D．difficulttoget30．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowallthesekindsofenergy________.A．haveadvantagesanddisadvantages B．a(chǎn)rewidelyusedinChinaC．a(chǎn)rewidelyusedinAmerica D．a(chǎn)rewidelyusedintheworldTheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatspacewillsoonbecomeapopularplacetogoonholiday—possiblyby2020.OneJapanesecompanyisplanningaspaceholidaycentre.Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.ItwilltravelroundtheEarthataheightof300km.Thecompanyhopesthecentrewillbereadyin2017.ThecompanymanagersayshethinksthatflyingtothecentrewillprobablybequickerthanflyingfromHongKongtoSingapore.Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,touristscantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.Whataboutthecost?Well,thecompanybelievesthatpeoplewillbehappytopayabout$100,000foratrip.Buttheythinkthatasmorepeoplewanttogo,thetripwillbecomemuchcheaper.AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodernhotel,calledtheLunarHotel,onthemoon.Mostofthehotelwillbeundertheground,soitwon’tbecometoohotortoocold.TheroomswilllookjustliketheydoonEarth.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodforlunch.Thecookswilljustpushabutton(按鈕)tomixdriedfoodwithwatertobecomeameal!Therewillbelittleornodirt(塵土)andtherewon’tbemuchwater.Sothehotelwon’twashthetowelsandsheets(床單)—theywillbethrownaway.31．Thespaceholidaycentrewilllooklikeawheel.A．bicycle B．car C．truck32．Touristscanaftertheyreachthespaceholidaycentre.A．buycheaperthings B．visitthemoon C．travelundertheground33．TheremightnotbeanyintheLunarHotel.A．towels B．beds C．washingmachines34．BothoftheJapaneseandAmericancompanieswillbuildahotelthat.A．canhold100people B．willhaveapark C．willbeverymodern35．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.A．HolidaysinSpace B．CompaniesinSpace C．LifeinSpace四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空36．Look!There’samodelship________(漂浮)onthelake.37．Willyoutakethe________(商品)withyouorshallwedeliverthemtoyourhouse?38．Peoplecan’tlivewithout________(氧氣).39．It’sa________(不利條件)tobesmallwhenyouarestandinginacrowdtowatchafootballgame.40．Withthe________(迅速的)developmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．Peopleneartheriveroftengetillbecausetheydrinkthe________(pollute)waterfromtheriver.42．I’mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemore________(challenge).43．TodayIwouldliketo________(special)mentiontheboy,Tom.44．Didtheyreachan________(agree)attheendofthemeeting?45．Wemustacceptthe_________(possible)thatwemightbewrong.46．—Herecomesthebus!WhereisNancy?—Shecan’tgowithus.She________(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.47．WhenKobeBryant________(ask)whyhewassosuccessful,hereplied,“HaveyoueverseentheviewinLosAngelesatfouro’clockinthemorning?”48．—DoyouthinkifJohnwillgojoggingwithustomorrow?—John?Impossible!He________(hate)outdooractivities.49．WillyoubekindenoughtoholdthedooropenformeasI________(carry)toomanythingstospareahand?50．—Dad,whatdidthedoctorsuggestyesterday?—________(take)moreexerciseeveryday.51．Thoughthere’senoughtime,Iprefer________(complete)thetaskquicklyfirsttospendmoretimeonmyhobbies.52．—AreyougoingtoShanghaiforfurtherstudyaftergraduation?—Well,I________(notdecide).Imaymakesomeotherchoices.53．ThisisourfirstproductinChinaandofcoursethere________(be)moretocome.54．Shewonderedwhetherhe________(accept)theplanorrefuseit.55．Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentionto__________(reduce)thepollution.六、完成句子56．隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來越多的疾病能被治愈。___________________modernmedicine,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.57．與三十年前的生活相比，中國現(xiàn)在的生活已經(jīng)改變了很多。________________thelifethirtyyearsago,thelifehaschangedalotinChinanow.58．為了防止風(fēng)箏飄走，你可以把繩子拴在胳膊上。__________________,youcantietheropearoundyourarm.59．我原以為這些動(dòng)物會(huì)傷害人類。I__________________________humanbeings.60．當(dāng)天氣變冷的時(shí)候，水以冰的形式呈現(xiàn)。Whenitgetscold,wateris________________________________ice.七、閱讀填表閱讀填空Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peoplealsousedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputmachinesintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook(魚鉤)furtheraway.Youcanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotfrightenthefish.Advertising:Advertisementsaren’tjustonTV.Theycanalsobeonkites!Thesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproduct(產(chǎn)品)oracompany.Advertisingkitescomeinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantages(優(yōu)勢)PicturetakingTakephotosfromtheair.Usekites___61___ofairplanes.SciencestudiesPutmachinesintokites.Helptolearnaboutthe___62___.LifesavingSendradio___63___fromthekites.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintofurtherwater.Beabletofishfurtheraway;Beablenotto___64___fish.AdvertisingMakekiteswithnamesofproductsandcompaniesonthem.Makekites___65___liketheproducts.Drawmorepeople’sattention(注意).八、短文漢語提示填空Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodr_66_them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord_67_experimentsinthelab.Whil