專題12語法填空

專題12語法填空【母題來源一】2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（甲卷）【母題題文】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41_(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.MybikewasoldandshakywayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.【試題解析】41.wasbuilt42.in43.towalk44.spending45.better42.46.hired47.but48.the49.Watchtowers50.daily41.wasbuilt考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)句子主語It與動詞build是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)，根據語境和句意，城墻是在過去修建，要用一般過去時，故填wasbuilt。42.in考查介詞。句意：它最初是在唐代為保護這座城市而建的，現在已經完全修復。英語中,表示在某個朝代要用介詞in,故填in。43.towalk考查固定句型“Itispossible+動詞不定式”，表示“做某事時可能的”，故填towalk。spending考查非謂語動詞。after是介詞，后跟動詞-ing形式，故填spending。better考查形容詞的比較級。其后的連詞than暗示要用比較級形式，故填better。hired考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們從南門的出租處租了自行車。根據句子結構，此處考查謂語動詞，而且是描述過去的經歷，要用一般過去時，故填hired。but考查連詞。根據句意，前半句“Mybikewasoldandshaky”表示“我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃”，是貶義；后半句“didthejob”表示“自行車還行”，是褒義，前后相對，表達轉折關系，用轉折連詞，故填but。the考查冠詞。句意：我們繞著西安城墻走了大約3個小時。alltheway是固定搭配，意為“一直”或“一路”，故填the。watchtowers考查名詞變復數。watchtower是可數名詞，意為“了望臺”，根據其前的復數名詞gates，此處與其一致也用復數形式，故填watchtowers。daily考查形容詞。名詞routines前面要用形容詞修飾，故填daily?！灸割}來源二】2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(乙卷)【母題題文】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66_tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【試題解析】educated62.development63.its64.until65.the66.of67.visiting68.financial69.activities70.tohelp.【解析】被考查動詞位于系動詞become之后，故判斷做表語且該動詞的邏輯主語為traveler，句意為它（生態(tài)旅游）使旅行者更有知識。為被考查動詞develop位于冠詞的之后，故考點為動詞轉化成名詞。被考查代詞位于名詞origin之前，故物主代詞形式?？瞻滋幬挥诒硎緯r間的名詞短語thelatenineteen1980s之前，根據句意可知。Ecoourism這個概念直到上世紀80年代晚期才被接受，本題涉及not???unt結構?？瞻滋幬挥诿~短語growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel之前，核心詞為growingpopularity，故考點為冠詞，且popularity之后有明顯限定內容，故填定冠詞the。本題考查固定短語varietytypesof,表示各種各樣的。被考查詞位于介詞of之后，故判斷考點為動名詞作賓語。被考查詞位于名詞aid之前，故判斷考點為形容詞。被考查項為名詞，位于主語的位置，且謂語動詞range為復數形式，故考點為名詞變復數。被考查詞位于動詞aim之后，為aimtodo形式，故使用不定式作賓語?！灸割}來源三】2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）【母題題文】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56 （prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修復）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit57 $1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir58 (marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch59 (small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome60 (paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof61 (she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Alongtimeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover63 (plant)flowersinthefrontyard.64Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65 (sell)mostoftheirfurniture.圈題解讒【試題解析】56.hasproved/hasproven57.for58.marriage59.smaller60.waspainted61.herselfneither63.toplant64.The65.sold考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據后面的sinceitopenedtothepublic可知，此處要用現在過去時，故填hasproved/hasproveno考查介詞。根據后面的$1,200可知，此處表示“花了1200美元錢買了它”。故填for。考查名詞。根據句意可知,此處要用名詞marriage作ceremony的定語，表示“結婚典"。故填marriageo考查比較級。根據后面的明顯提示詞thanitistoday可知，此處要用比較級。故填smaller。動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據第二段中時間狀語從句Whenthehousewasbuilt可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，且Thelittlehome與動詞paint之間是被動關系。故填waspaintedo61.herself考查反身代詞。該句主語和被考查詞為同一人，故判斷考點為反身代詞herself。neither考查連詞。根據后面的shenorherhusband可知，此處為neither...nor..結構。故填neithero考查動詞不定式。此處表示經常過來種花。此處為目的狀語，故填toplanto考查定冠詞。根據后面的Lincolns可知，此處表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。65.考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據前面的AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouse可知，此處要用一般過去時。故填sold?！菊n程標準解讀】課程標準中關于語法知識的要求：英語語法知識包括詞法知識和句法知識：詞法關注詞的形態(tài)變化，如名詞的數、格，動詞的時、態(tài)（體）等；句法關注句子結構，如句子的成分、語序種類等。詞法和句法之間的關系非常緊密。在語言使用中，語法知識是“形式—意義—使用”的統(tǒng)一體，與語音、詞匯、語篇和語用知識緊密相連，直接影響語言理解和表達的準確性和得體性。高中階段英語語法知識的學習是義務教育階段語法學習的延伸和繼續(xù)，應在更加豐富的語境中通過各種英語學習和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當運用義務教育階段所學的語法知識，學會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識，進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識。強調在不僅僅要掌握語法知識體系，“語境中通過各種英語學習和實踐活動進一步鞏固和恰當運用義務教育階段所學的語法知識，學會在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識，進一步發(fā)展英語語法意識”?！久}方向】動詞：時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語、詞形變化名詞：單復數形容詞、副詞：形容詞變副詞、比較級、最高級、反義詞代詞：人稱代詞（主格、賓格）形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞冠詞：不定冠詞和定冠詞的區(qū)別、a和an區(qū)別連詞：從句之間的邏輯關系、并列句關系、名詞性從句和定語從句的用法。介詞：動詞形容詞名詞的固定搭配和根據語境的臨時搭配【得分要點】掌握基礎語法知識，熟悉不同詞性使用特點掌握有提示詞和無提示詞兩種題型特點有提示詞多考查動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞，無提示詞多考查介詞、冠詞、連詞或代詞3?檢查固定搭配4?前后連貫很重要，邏輯關系別忽略分析句子成分確定詞性，通讀全文，完善語篇1.山東中學聯盟2021年高考考前熱身押題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShanghaiCultureSquare(SCS)onMarch24announcedtheplansfortheperformingyear2021，whichwillbeginwiththepresentationoffour36(origin)Chinesemusicalproductions.SCSiscelebratingits10thbirthdaythisyear.Accordingtoitsartisticdirector，thetheater37(develop)ahealthyindustrychainduringthepastdecade.Itisnotmerelyformusicalperformances，ithasbeenproducingnewmusicalprojects.Thisyear，thetheaterplanstotakesixofitsmusicalproductionsonanationwidetour，threeofwillfirstbeputoninShanghaiandNanjing.Aseriesofrevolutionary—themed40(production)willalsobepresentedatthetheatertocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseCommunistParty.Thetheater41(be)，despitetheCOVID-19pandemic，abletopresent179shows42(total)in2020.Thetheateralsotookthreemusicalproductionsonatourof18citiesinChina.Itsoutdoorstage， 43(introduce)lastyear，willagainplayanimportantroleinthetheater'splansfor2021.Inthesubsequentmonths，theoutdoorstagewillpresentmoreconcerts44(feature)youngsingersfromleadingartschoolsinShanghai.SCShasalsoannounceditsnewpartnershipwithModernSky，theleadingmusiclabelinChinaandorganizerofoutdoormusicfestivals.ItisdeclaredthatthecompanywilltakeitsliveshowseriesZiranXing45theoutdoorstageofSCS.【答案】39.roduced4441.was42.totally【解析】36．空白處修飾名詞短語Chinesemusicalproductions故判斷考點為形容詞original考查時態(tài)，句中共有明顯的事件狀語duringthepastdecade，故判斷考點為現在完成時hasdeveloped考查連詞，空白處前后為兩個簡單句，分別譯為“這不僅僅是為了音樂表演”和“它已經創(chuàng)造出新的作品”，前后為明顯的轉折關系考點為定語從句的引導詞，空白處位于介詞of之后，故填which考點為名詞，根據語境可知production由aseriesof修飾，故填復數形式?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)，主語thetheatre為單數，而且有明顯時間狀語2020年，故填was.考查副詞，修飾謂語動詞，故填totally考點為非謂語動詞，和邏輯主語Itsoutdoorstage之間為被動關系，故填introduced被考查詞位于名詞之后，考點為非謂語動詞做定語，且與被修飾名詞之間為主動關系，譯為“以青年歌手引領為特征的音樂會”句意為據宣布該公司會將其系列現場表演ZiranXing帶到戶外舞臺。根據語境填介詞to合適。2?2020?2021學年高三年級模擬考試卷(南通、揚州、泰州、淮安、徐州、宿遷、連云港)Nocultureintheworldhasproducedalongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesignthan56ofChina.Originally,atypicalChinesegardenmerely__57(consist)ofusefultreesplantedwiththewallsaroundafarmhouse.InaChinesegarden,astrongbelief__58_ asenseofunitywithnatureisrequired.Theconceptofits__59 (compose)isto“bringouttherhythmofnature”.I60isvisplrKecanappreciatetheclassicbeautywithaneducatedmindandeye.PlantsarenotessentialtotheintegrityofaChinesegarden.Rocksandwatercomefirst,(follow)byarchitecture,plants,treesandflowers.TotheChinese,theirassociationswerefar(important)thanlooks.Bamboo,whichbendsinthewindanddoesn'tbreak,symbolizes一63一honorableman.Irregularityofdesignisthekeytothesuccessofagarden.JustasallotherartformsintheChineseculture64(affect)byConfucianismorDaoism,twomain__65(philosophy)inChina,sohastheChinesegarden.Thisisreflectedintheimportanceplacedonitssitting.【答案】56.position60.where61.followed62.moreimportant63.an64.havebeenaffected65.philosophies【解析】本題考查代詞，空白處位于一個比較形式的句子中，被比較對象為“alongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesign(intheworld)"和“alongercontinuoustraditionofgardendesign(inChina",空白處指代單數可數名詞tradition，故填that。本題考查謂語動詞，Originally提示時態(tài)為過去時，且consist無被動形式，故填consisted本題考查介詞in,abeliefin…譯為“某方面的新年”符合語境?？瞻滋幬挥谖镏鞔~its之后，故考點為名詞?？键c為連詞，定語從句的先行詞為表示地點的名詞，且在從句中做地點狀語，故填where。本題考查非謂語動詞做狀語，被考查詞follow和其邏輯主語之間為被動關系。譯為“先是巖石和水流，然后是建筑、綠植、樹木和花卉”。句中明顯提示詞than提示本題考點為比較級。本題考點為冠詞，被修飾名詞為單數可數名詞“man”，且由honorable修飾，故填an。句意為“就像其它被儒家和道家影響的其它中國文化形式，中國園藝也是如此?！盿s為連詞，引導方式狀語從句，故判斷考點為謂語動詞，中國文化形式被儒家和道家影響持續(xù)到今天，故使用現在完成時被動語態(tài)。被考查詞為名詞，且前面有明顯提示詞two，故用復數形式。南京師范大學附屬中學2021屆高三年級模擬考試Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentcountrieseatdifferenttypesoffood?Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculture__56youmaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowup__5__(eat)thefoodofourculture.Family__58__dish)oftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadults__59 lowerpointsofourlives.Forinstance,wheneverIfeelstressed,IrememberthesoupmymommadeformewhenIwassickasakid.Onalargersale,foodis__60 expressionofculturalidentity.Immigrantscooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomes.Eachcountry'suniquecuisinereflectsitshistory,lifestyleandbeliefs.InChina,harmonyisreflectedinChinesecuisine,__61_almosteveryflavourisusedina__62_(balance)waytocreatedeliciousfood.Also,Chinesepeoplehavea__63_(historic)elaborate(精致的)style,whichcanbeseenintheirarchitecture,costumesandfood.IntheUS,thecuisinereflectsitshistoryofimmigration,whichintroducedmanydifferentcookingstyles.Overtheyears,theUStherefore64(develop)arichdiversityinfoodpreparation.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itis__65(easy)toaccesscuisinesfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingfoodfromaroundtheworld.【答案】56.than57.eating58.dishes59.at60.an61.where62.balanced63.historically64.hasdeveloped65.easier【解析】根據前文信息“Thereismoreofaconnection…”提示此處考查比較級結構，故填than.本題考查非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語。被考查動詞eat的邏輯主語為we,故使用ing形式表主動。被考查詞和family有一起在句中做主語，且謂語動詞become為復數形式，故判斷考點為名詞變復數?？键c為介詞，atlowerpoints譯為"在低點"符合at的用法?？瞻滋幬挥诿~短語uexpressionofculturalidentity."之前，故考點為冠詞，另外expression為元音開頭，故天按?？键c為定語從句中的引導詞，先行詞在從句中做狀語，表示抽象的地點，故填where被考查詞為與名詞之前，故起到形容詞作用，balanced譯為“平衡的”符合句意考點為副詞，修飾形容詞elaborate(精致的)故填historically考點為時態(tài)，句中有明顯時間狀語Overtheyears提示應該使用現在完成時，故填hasdeveloped和前面信息Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized中的比較級呼應，譯為隨著世界越來月全球化，獲得各地的美食也越來越容易。故填easier。(河北省“五個一名校聯盟”2021屆高三第二次診斷考試)Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createdstrongersocialbonds 36 communicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersused_37_(vary)experimentstogauge(判斷)connectedness.Inone,200people 38 (ask)tomakepredictionsabout 39 itwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom 40 (do)oneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward, 41 (hear)someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter."Peoplereportedtheydidforman_42_(obvious)strongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar, 43 assistantprofessorofmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectwiththeiroldfriendsbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth 44 (form)ofvoicecommunication一whethervideooraudioonly一 45 (make)thestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.【參考答案】36.than37.various38.wereasked39.what40.todo41.hearing42.obviously43.an44.forms45.made考查介詞。根據上文stronger，結合句意表示“比 更'應用than。故填than。考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞experiments，應用形容詞various，作定語。故填various。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。被考查處為主句謂語動詞，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情應用一般過去時主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為people，謂語動詞用復數。故填wereasked?？疾橘e語從句。被考查處為賓語從句中缺少賓語，表示“什么”應用連接代詞what。故填what?？疾榉侵^語動詞。結合句意表示“分配某人做某事”可知短語為assignsb.todosth.。故填todo。41考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知hear在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，此處作主句的主語,應用動名詞形式。故填hearing。42考查副詞。修飾后文形容詞stronger，應用副詞obviously，作狀語。故填obviouslyo43考查冠詞。此處為AmitKumar的同位語，意為“一個助理教授”，professor為可數名詞，應用不定冠詞，且assistant是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an。故填an。44考查名詞的數。分析可知，此處應用名詞作賓語從句的主語，form為可數名詞，根據上文both可知應用復數。故填forms。45考查時態(tài)。根據上文“Theyfoundthat”可知主句為一般過去時，賓語從句也應用過去的某種時態(tài)，此處應用一般過去時。故填made。衡水中學2020—2021學年度上學期高三年級七調考試DiegoMaradona,theArgentinesoccergreatwhoscoredthe“HandofGod”goalin1986and_41一 (lead)hiscountrytothatyear'sWorldCuptitle,hasdied.Hewas60.Maradona'sspokesman,SebastianSanchi,saidhediedWednesdayofheartattack,twoweeksafterbeingreleasedfromahospitalinBuenosAires42(follow)brainsurgery.TheofficeofArgentina'spresidentsaiditwilldecree(頒布法令)threedaysofnationalmourning,andtheArgentinesoccerassociationexpressed43(it)sorrowonTwitter.Maradonacaptivated44(fan)aroundtheworldoveratwo-decadecareerwithafascinatingstyleofplay.Althoughhisreputation45(influence)byanill-fatedspellinchargeofthenationalteam,heremainedidolized(偶像)inArgentina46“GoldenBoy”.“Youtookustothetopoftheworld,”ArgentinePresidentAlfredoFernandezsaidonsocialmedia.“Youmadeus_47_(incredible)happy.Youwerethegreatestofall.”TheNo.10heworeonhisshirtbecamesynonymouswith(同義)him,asitalsohadwithPele,theBraziliangreatwith48_Maradonawasregularlypairedasthebestofalltime.“Whatsadnews,”PelesaidWednesday.“Ilost_49_greatfriendandtheworldlostalegend.MayGodgive50(strong)tofamilymembers.Oneday,hopewecanplayballtogetherinthesky.”【答案】41.led 42.following43.its44.fans45.wasinfluencedas47.incredibly48.whom49.a50.strength【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)and前后為并列成分，空處和scored并列，需填lead的過去式，構成一般過去時。故填led?？疾榻樵~。結合語境可知，此處使介詞following，表示“在(某事)之后”，followingbrainsurgery“腦部手術之后”。句意為：馬拉多納的發(fā)言人塞巴斯蒂安?桑奇說，馬拉多納周三死于心臟病發(fā)作，兩周前他在布宜諾斯艾利斯的一家醫(yī)院接受了腦部手術。故填following?？疾榇~。修飾名詞sorrow，需用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。44，考查名詞。fan為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且沒有冠詞限定，需填名詞復數形式。故填fans。考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。設空處為從句謂語動詞，根據remained可知，使用一般過去時，主語reputation和influence為被動關系，主語為不可數名詞，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填wasinfluenced?？疾榻樵~。結合語境可知，空處需填介詞“作為”，as意為“作為”。句意為：盡管他的名聲受到了執(zhí)教國家隊那段不幸經歷的影響，但仍被阿根廷人奉為“金童”。故填as?？疾楦痹~?？瞻滋幮揎椥稳菰~happy，需用副詞作狀語。故填incredibly?？疾槎ㄕZ從句?？瞻滋幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞Pele，指人，在定語從句中作with的賓語，需用關系代詞whom引導。故填whom。49?考查冠詞。friend為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，great發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。50考查名詞。空處需填名詞作動詞give的賓語，strength意為“力量”，是抽象名詞，不可數。故填strength。6.“皖南八校”2021屆高三第一次聯考PresidentialPalaceAftertheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,SunYat-senwassworninattheformerGovernor-General'spalace, 61isnowthe“PresidentialPalace,”astheprovisionalPresidentoftheRepublicofChina.Hekeptofficesherefor62while.63 ,Chinasoonfellintothepost-revolutionWarlordera,andthePalacewasnot64(official)usedbytheRepublicofChinauntil1927.AstheNationalistGovernment,theytransformedthePresidentialPalaceandadjacent_65一(building)intothe“HeadquartersoftheNationalistGovernmentoftheRepublicofChina.”PremierChiangKaishekhad _66一 (he)officeinthepalace.Duringthe_67_(two)Sino-JapaneseWar(1937-1945),ChiangKai-shek'sgovernmentfledtoChungking,andtheHeadquarters68_(occupy)byWangJingwei.FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKai-shek'sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquarters-PresidentialPalacefor_69_(govern)theRepublicofChina.InApril1949,theCommunistforces 70 (capture)NanjingandthePresidentialPalace.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawithcapitalinBeijingon1October1949,thePresidentialPalacebuildingwasthenusedforJiangsuProvincialGovernment.【答案】61.which62.a63.Herning70.captured【解析】61.考查定語從句?？崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句，先行詞是Governor-General'spalace,指物，從句中作主語，引導非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞which。故填which。62?考查固定短語和介詞。句意：他曾暫時在這里辦過公。forawhile“暫時”，是固定短語，故填a。考查副詞。此處與上文是轉折關系，句意：然而，中國很快就進入了革命后的軍閥時代，這座宮殿直到1927年才被中華民國正式使用。且有逗號與主句分開，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填However?？疾楦痹~。句意同上。修飾謂語動詞wasnotused用副詞作狀，故填officially?？疾槊~。形容詞adjacent修飾名詞，根據句意可知，用復數，故填buildings。66?考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。考查序數詞。有定冠詞修飾，用序數詞，故填second。考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意同上。此處主語是專有名詞，指總統(tǒng)府，是單數;謂語動詞occupy，與主語theHeadquarters是被動關系，根據時間狀語Duringthe_7_(two)Sino-JapaneseWar(1937-1945)可知，用一般過去時，故填wasoccupied。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，句子的謂語是reoccupied，govern作介詞for的賓語，用動名詞，故填governing?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據時間狀語InApril1949可知，用一般過去時，故填capturedo7.廣東省茂名市五校聯盟2021屆第三次聯考ManybuildingsalongtheYangtzeRiverhavebeendestroyedduringthefloodseason,36 theGuanyinPavilion(亭子)inthemiddleoftheriverhascontinuedtostandtallevenaftermorethan700years.Howdoesthisancientpavilionmake_37_ ?Describedas“thefirstpavilionontheYangtzeRiver”，theGuanyinPavilion_38_ (build)intheSongDynastyandthenrebuiltintheYuanDynasty.Today,thepavilion_39_(sit)onapieceofdragon-shapedrockinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver.LocatedoutsidethecityofEzhou,HubeiProvince,thepavilionwasconstructedonahugerockabout30metersfromthebankoftheriver. 40(face)west,thepavilionis24meterslong,10meterswideand14metersin41 (high).Thebaseismadewithaone-meter-highstonepile.Theentirebaseis42(beautiful)combinedwiththerock,andthewholebuildingisshaped43aboatinthedirectionoftheflowingwater.Moreimportantly,averystrongstonewallwassetup _44一 (protect)themainbodyfromthefloods.Theancientpavilionisstillstandingmorethan700yearslater,_45一showsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.【答案】36.but/yet 37.it38.wasbuilt39.sits/issitting40.Facing41.height42.beautifully43.like44.toprotect45.which【解析】36.考查連詞。句意：長江沿岸的許多建筑物在洪水季節(jié)被毀，但是位于長江中部的觀音閣在700多年后依然屹立不倒?！氨粴А迸c“屹立不倒”顯示上下句之間的關系是轉折，應使用轉折連詞but或者yet。故填but/yet。37?考查代詞。句意：這座古亭是怎么做到的？makeit為固定用法，意為“做到、達到”。故填it?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語觀音閣與動詞build之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，應使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數。故填wasbuilt?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意：今天，閣樓坐落在長江中游的一塊龍形巖石上。主語是第三人稱單數，且有時間狀語today，故使用一般現在時或者現在進行時。故填sits/issittingo考查非謂語動詞。主語thepavilion與動詞face之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞facing，作狀語。句子首字母大寫。故填Facing?？疾槊~。句意：該閣樓，面朝西，長24米，寬10米，高14米。根據介詞in可知，空處應填名詞。high的名詞為height。故填height。考查副詞。句意：整個基座與巖石美麗地結合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現出船的形狀。修飾動詞combine應使用副詞beautifully。故填beautifully?？疾榻樵~。句意：整個基座與巖石美麗地結合在一起，整個建筑在流水的方向上呈現出船的形狀。beshapedlike為固定搭配，意為“形狀像…”。故填like?？疾閯釉~不定式?？瞻滋帒褂貌欢ㄊ奖砟康?，做狀語，意為“建立一塊堅硬的巖石墻來保護這個亭子”。故填toprotect。考查非限制性定語從句引導詞。空處應填which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾整個句子。故填which。8.四川省德陽市2018屆高三“二診”考試Dayafterday,asmallbluetruckspeedsalongthestreetsofFunen.Adogsitsbesidethedriver,lookingathimasf_41一(listen)tohisorder.Wheneverthetruckgoesby,thepeopleofFunentumandstare,someinwonder,othersinadmiration;foronitssides42(print)thewordsTRACKERDOCandatelephonenumber.Yes,thepassengerinthebluetruckisadogthat43_ (be)usedtofindlostthingsorfollowthetracksofpersonsandanimals.Withinsevenyears,thedogandhis_44_(own)Andersonhavefoundlostthingsworthnearly$400,000,among_45_arewatches,jewelry,money,cows,pigs,andotherdogs.Ofcourse,thesecretofthedogishissensitivenose.EachyearthedogandAndersonanswerabout700calls46help.Fouroutoffivetimestheyfindwhattheyareaskedtolookfor.WheneverthephoneringsinAnderson'shouse,thedogis_47_(immediate)excited.Hequicklyrunstothetruck,eagertobeoffinsearchofthe_48_(lose).Ontheway,Andersonrepeatsagainandagainthenamesof_49_theyarelookingfor.Sobythetimetheyarrive,thedogisready50_(get)towork.Hec