2022-2023學年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年太原市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

3.Fromtheinformationinthispassageweknowthat______.

A.glaciersaredestructive

B.allglaciersintheworldmovesouthward

C.theMississippi-Missouri-OhiosystemislargerthanitwasbeforetheIceAge

D.theGreatLakesarenowsmallerthantheywerebeforetheIceAge

4.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething?

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce.

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes.

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed.

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney.

5.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

6.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

7.55.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

8.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

9.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

10.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?

A.ToseewhoWasfollowinghim．

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit．

C.Toavoidthesunshine．

D.Tolookattheunderwear．

11.

第42題Whichofthefollowingstatementsinsupportedbythepassage?

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear．

B.Thecauseofthesun’Sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear．

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpattemsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity．

12.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

13.

第42題Themetalsheetusedtoimitatethundermustbe________．

A.tightlyfastenedonallsides

B.lyingflat

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAnorB

14.Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

15.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

16.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

17.Wherewasthelistofpeopletargetedbytheactivistsposted?

A.Inthenewspaper.

B.Ontheradio.

C.Onawebpage.

D.Onthetelevision.

18.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?________A.NationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonaBattlefieH．

B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld—famousinmanyways.

C.NationstllatwinininternationalgamesprovetheBestonthesportsfieldatleast．

D.NationstllatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasBestinallaspects．

19.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

21.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto

Africa

mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms

22.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

23.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

24.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

25.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

26.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

27.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

28.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

29.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

30.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerrysmindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghard.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)

A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

32.(53)

A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

33.

第31題請在第31處填上正確答案。

A.betterB.settleC.correctD.enjoy

34.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

35.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

36.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

37.【B15】

A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed

38.________查看材料

A.upB.downC.backD.right

39.(47)

A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

40.27.A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

41.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題第21空的正確答案是

42.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(擴大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

32

thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

35

,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

43.(44)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

44.ShirleyAllenlovedtosingandplaythepiano.Shestudiedmusicincollege.Herdreamwastobecomea【21】orsinger.

Everything【22】whenshewas20yearsold.Shebecamesickwithtyphoidfeverandalmostdied.Doctorsgaveher【23】tohelphergetwell,butthemedicine【24】hertobecometotallydeaf.Shecouldnolonger【25】themusicwhichshehadalwaysloved.

Shirleywouldnevergive【26】playingthepiano,butshediddecidetochange【27】.ShetransferredtoGallaudetUniversityandstudiedEnglish.In1966Shirley【28】fromGallaudetandlookedforajob.Shewantedtobeindependent.

ShewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasa【29】supervisor.Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwholivedoncampusduringtheschoolyear.ShealsotaughtEnglish.Somehowshefoundtimeto【30】graduateschoolatHowardUniversityinWashington,D.C.In1972,ShirleyreceivedherM.A.degreeincounseling【31】thatinstitution.

Alwaysreadyforanewchallenge,ShirleybecameaprofessoratNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeal'(NTID)in1973andshewasalsothe【32】blackanddeal'teacheroncampus.NTIDislocatedinRochester,NewYork.Thiscollegeoffers【33】andhard-of-hearingstudentstechnicalandprofessionaltraining.

This【34】womanbecamethefirstblackdeaffemaleintheworldtoreceiveherPh.Din1992,the【35】degreein'educationfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork.

(41)

A.pianistB.professorC.clerkD.supervisor

45.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

46.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

47.【B13】

A.againstB.throughoutC.forD.along

48.【B4】

A.InordertoB.SotoC.AstoD.Soasto

49.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

50.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

52.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

53.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

54.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

55.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

56.(4)

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

57.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

58.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

59.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.（）“What’Syouropinionofourteachersnewpainting?”

“Itwouldseemtomethatits__________hisusualstandard．”

A.beyondB.belowC.besideD.before

62.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

63.18.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?

--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.A.inB.onC.atD.for

64.IfIcannotmakemyself______English,IwillspeakChinese.

A.understoodwith

B.understandwith

C.understoodin

D.understandin

65.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

66.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

67.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

68.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

69.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

70.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

71.It's______(reason)foryoutoleaveschoolwithoutaskingforpermission.Youshouldobeytheschool'srulesandregulations.

72.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

73.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

74.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

75.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

76.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen77.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

78.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

79.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

80.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

秋天到了，工會決定組織一次郊游。請寫出有關(guān)郊游的通知。通知內(nèi)容如下：

(1)郊游的時間、地點；

(2)活動內(nèi)容；

(3)郊游的費用；

(4)回復。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

2.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時，美國人滿足了第二個等級，然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。

3.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段可知：巨大冰川沖倒了大片森林，刮走了土壤，動物也被迫逃走等，因而它們有破壞性。

4.A解析：本題屬深層理解題。文章最后一段中的“themarketistellingyousomething”，就是市場具體存在的表現(xiàn)。

5.B解析：從全文來看，曾經(jīng)有人控告加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所虐囚，但聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局曾兩次派人調(diào)查都無功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。說明教養(yǎng)所并不想糾正這一行徑。因此它會竭力為自己的看守辯護。

6.A

7.A55．第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環(huán)境。選項A是正確的。

8.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

9.B

10.A

11.C參見第四自然段“…asthesizeandnumberofsunspotsincreased，theover-allenergysentoutbythesunwould：decrease”可得知C正確。

12.C本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文中說Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，與C選項意思一致。故是正確的。

13.D采用淘汰法很容易排除A、B、C項.

14.C

15.C見原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤運動員，在奧林匹克運動會上獲得冠軍。

16.C解析：此題為細節(jié)理解題。首先應明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

17.C解析：見原文最后一段。警告信發(fā)給加州大學的一些研究人員，還發(fā)給其他地方的80多位研究人員。他們的名字已經(jīng)上了網(wǎng)頁。

18.C

19.B解析：最后一段指出這座城市的地下有座被遺棄的煤礦，煤礦坑道的倒塌帶動了道路的下沉，也不知道什么時候整座城市都會倒塌。B項是正確的。

20.B解析：從第一段可知，遠程教育是以計算機為最基本的應用工具，通過電子郵件、聊天室等形式進行授課和聽課。也就是通過網(wǎng)絡。

21.A38．答案為A

此題考查文章句意理解、細節(jié)定位。略讀文章，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第4段中談到了Now，officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievetheBlaincauseistradeinfarmbirds。分析后得知選項A的意思與具意思一致，故選A為答案。

22.C

23.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因為“productionisfordirectuse”，故選A。

24.D

25.C我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內(nèi)部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調(diào)這一點。C項是正確的。

26.D解析：詞義推斷題。從文章中我們知道Hetty非常吝嗇(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾氣暴躁(cross)或者邪惡(wicked)。

27.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

28.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

29.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正確答案為C。

30.C根據(jù)文中第二段最后兩句“．．．a(chǎn)nideaslowlyformed．．．HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada．．．”可知，答案為C項。

31.B解析：見上一條。

32.D解析：他們認為，在民主政體下，政府不應控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對選民做出決定是非常重要的。

33.A作者意識到要改善自己和孩子們的生活，此處better用作動詞，相當于improve。B項settle“安居”，不合邏輯；C項correct通常當“改正錯誤”講；D項enjoy“享受”，也不合語境，故選A。

34.B

35.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

36.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

37.C解析：bebasedon是固定搭配，其他3個不與on連用。

38.C推理判斷題。

【應試指導】“踏著石階過河時”可以抬頭向前看，可以低頭向下看，故此句意思應是“絕不能回頭看”。

39.D

40.C27．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，before符合情理。

41.B表示“年”的時間前用in。

42.C本題是詞匯題，考查“l(fā)ike”的介詞用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，應該是“be+like”，故選

C。

43.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

44.A解析：前面說ShirleyAllen喜歡唱歌、彈鋼琴，并且學的就是音樂。所以她的夢想肯定是鋼琴家或歌手。選項A是正確的。

45.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

46.C解析：ontime準時到達。

47.D解析：意為“沿著小道走”。

48.A解析：人們要看有線電視就得付錢。inorderto表示“為了……”；soasto表示目的，并且要放到句末。

49.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打電話找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

50.D解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談論到人的智力發(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

51.D

52.A解析：選項A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項畫線字母瀆[s]。

53.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[i：]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

54.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

55.A

56.A解析：A項劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，而B，C，D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選A項。

57.D

58.B畫線部分讀[n]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

59.AA項的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B、c、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項。

60.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

61.B

62.Dwell只有在表示“身體好”的時候是形容詞；look后加形容詞，所以選good。穿衣服用on。句意為：Lily穿紅色衣服好看，你穿藍色衣服好看。

63.B18．Ondemand固定詞組，意為：需求。選項B是正確的。

64.C

65.D解析：本題屬反意疑問句考查題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故選D。

66.C17．動詞的過去分詞作定語后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。選項C是正

確的。

67.B解析：keepondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。

68.A解析：insist表“堅持”。

69.A解析：本題考情態(tài)動詞的用法。Needn'thavedone意為“(過去)不必做而實際上已經(jīng)做了”；mightnothavedone意為“(過去)不可能做過”；mustn'thavedone本身不正確；Couldn'thavedone也是意為“(過去)不可能做過”。結(jié)合句意，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們匆忙趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)會議被取消了。事實上，他們根本不用去的。

70.B解析：until到……為止。我就等到5點，多一分鐘也不等。

71.unreasonable

72.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考慮做某事”。

73.B解析：本題考查倒裝句的用法。當only位于句首時，句式應用倒裝句式。

74.A解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時態(tài)，與when引導的狀語從句中的過去時配合。

75.B解析：考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過。”know“認識，知道”；realize“意識到，實現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“沒想，想象”。故B項正確。

76.B解析：謂語動詞的單復數(shù)根據(jù)than前面的主語名詞決定。選項C和D的時態(tài)不對。選項B是正確的。

77.B本題考短語動詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復考慮”；getover意為“康復”。結(jié)合句意，故B項正確。本句大意為：當瓊斯先生老了以后，他會把生意移交給兒子。

78.A考查動詞時態(tài)。參照時態(tài)found是過去時，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動作發(fā)生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。B項是一般過去時；C項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D項是過去進行時。

79.B解析：berichin意為“富含……，在……(方面)富有”，是固定搭配。

80.B解析：對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

81.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，