2022-2023學(xué)年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年濟(jì)南市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

2.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

4.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

5.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

6.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

7.Thetoneofthispassageis______.

A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

8.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

9.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

10.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

11.Theunderlinedpart"keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency"means______.

A.takecarenottobeover-criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultoensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

12.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

14.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.

A.duringPresidentKennedy'sterm

B.fiftyyearslater

C.tenyearsago

D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton

15.Anartisthopesthatthepublicwill______.

A.understandhimandlearnfromhim

B.noticeonlyshapesandcolorsinhiswork

C.teachhimsomethinginteresting

D.believewhathesaysinhiswork

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Awardsvaryinmonetaryvalue.

B.CeremoniesareheldonDecember10tocommemorateNobel'sinventions.

C.Politicscanplayanimportantroleinselectingthewinners.

D.Afewindividualshavewontwoawards.

17.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

18.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

19.50.Thedriver______.A.livedatthetavernB.wasgoinghomeafterleavingthestrangeratthetavernC.wasgoingawayonthetrainD.hadtogobacktothetrainstationafterleavingthestrangeratthetavern.

20.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

21.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

22.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

23.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

24.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

25.Theworld'spollutionproblemswouldbelessseriousif______.

A.fewerpeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

B.morepeoplemovedfromcountrysidetothecities

C.industrydevelopedlessfast

D.manypeoplemovedtothecitieswithoutthedevelopmentofindustry

26.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

27.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

28."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

30.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B11】

A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

32.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

33.(41)

A.aboutB.apartC.fromD.with

34.【B17】

A.thenB.asC.thatD.so

35.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

36.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

37.【B2】

A.bitB.suchC.veryD.so

38.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

39.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

40.22.（）A.A.lookB.lookatC.lookoutD.lookup

41.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

42.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

43.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

44.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

45.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

46.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

47.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

48.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

49.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

50.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.anyone

B.neitherone

C.everyone

D.someone

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

52.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

53.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

54.(5)

A.autumn

B.difficulty

C.flute

D.suppose

55.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

56.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

57.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

58.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.(3)

A.terrible

B.December

C.yellow

D.silent

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

62.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

63.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy______(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.

64.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

65.Iamfeelingsick,I______somuchchocolate.

A.needn'thaveeaten

B.couldn'thaveeaten.

C.mustn'thaveeaten

D.shouldn'thaveeaten

66.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

67.12.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.A.didtheworkmenfinishB.theworkmenfinishedC.theworkmenfinishD.dotheworkmenfinish

68.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

69.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

70.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

71.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.

A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint

72.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

73.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

74.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof______.

A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance

75.Alltheobjections______thepolicyare______therealproblem.

A.against;unrelevantwith

B.to;irrelevantto

C.at;nonrelevantfor

D.for;irrelevantin

76.______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.

A.WereheB.IfheshouldC.WerehetoD.Washeto

77.8.______regulartraininginnursing,shecouldnotcopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.Notreceived

B.Sincereceiving

C.Havingreceived

D.Nothavingreceived

78.Haveyouconsidered______acourseinBusinessforartist?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

79.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

80.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假設(shè)你是MattHand，在報(bào)上看到一則招聘廣告，正符合你的情況，于是寫(xiě)信求職。廣告要點(diǎn)：(1)招聘對(duì)象：有計(jì)算機(jī)工程(engineering)學(xué)歷的工程師；(2)條件：有兩年以上計(jì)算機(jī)工程工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；年齡在22～30歲之間；身體健康。注意：地址和招聘單位名稱可自編。

參考答案

1.B解析：文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(銀行)擠兌”，而本題的題干是問(wèn)銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋?zhuān)芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(chē)(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C或D)。

3.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們?cè)?jīng)通過(guò)數(shù)自己的心跳、觀察太陽(yáng)投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發(fā)明水鐘來(lái)計(jì)算時(shí)間，但沒(méi)有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯(cuò)誤的。

4.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句anditwouldtakeMalupitchildrentoandfromschoolfreeofcharge得出答案A。withoutcosttotheirparents的意思是“不用父母的支出”。

5.D

6.B本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說(shuō)明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

7.C解析：全篇作者客觀地介紹了Wallerstein所作的有關(guān)離婚對(duì)子女的影響的研究。

8.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：當(dāng)你駕駛著飛行器飛行在建筑物之上時(shí)，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己的飛行如同超人一樣。

9.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說(shuō)，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險(xiǎn)稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

10.B

11.C

12.B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒(méi)有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

13.C

14.D解析：2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。

15.A

16.B解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。文章第三段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明：在每年的12月10日，舉行諾貝爾頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，就是為了紀(jì)念他的去世。

17.B

18.C

19.A50．答案為A

根據(jù)短文第一段他們的目的地是客棧，和最后一段司機(jī)說(shuō)她正往家趕，可推斷司機(jī)住在客棧。

20.A本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章第二段第一句講到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能換手多次。

21.C解析：第二段。根據(jù)上下文，不同的水果，其樹(shù)的搖數(shù)也不同，是特定的。所以選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.C

23.D

24.B解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第二段。ShawnFanning希望能盡快為音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者提供更多的服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A最能貼近文中所說(shuō)：assoonaspossible。

25.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一句已提示：世界許多的污染是大量人口進(jìn)入城市造成的。反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，如果很少的人進(jìn)入城市，那么世界污染就會(huì)變得不嚴(yán)重了。

26.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

27.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

28.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第六句可知，布朗先生給姐姐及其家人寄送圣誕賀卡．他沒(méi)有忘記馬克17個(gè)生日中的任啊一個(gè)。由此可以推斷，在馬克過(guò)生日時(shí)，布朗先生總是要寄些東西表示祝賀。

29.D

30.B解析：第一段。參見(jiàn)原文。

31.D解析：與前句中的“former”相呼應(yīng)。

32.B解析：atthepeak表“在頂峰”，固定搭配。

33.B

34.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用then。

35.B戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

36.D

37.D解析：本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。

38.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

39.D

40.Blookat注視、看，lookout照料、當(dāng)心，lookup向上看、仰慕。他特別欣賞自己的外表，無(wú)論到哪兒，只要有水的地方，他就會(huì)照一照自己。

41.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評(píng)；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項(xiàng)若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動(dòng)形式。因此正確答案為A。

42.B

43.D

44.B解析：要在考試開(kāi)考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

45.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

46.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機(jī)可與電影屏幕相媲美。

47.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

48.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

49.D解析：這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。

50.Dsomeone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機(jī)、筆記本電腦、照相機(jī)等來(lái)滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時(shí)關(guān)機(jī)。如果知道怎樣使用手機(jī)，就可以避免它的弊端。

51.D解析：選項(xiàng)D畫(huà)線字母讀[c:]，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[e]。

52.B在B選項(xiàng)中u讀[ju:]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均讀[∧]。bus公交車(chē)；duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；butter黃油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

53.A

54.B

55.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

56.A

57.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

58.A解析：A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫(huà)線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[t∫]。

60.D解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母e的讀音。元音字母e在選項(xiàng)A、B、C中，均處在重讀音節(jié)的位置，而且還是處在閉音節(jié)中，故發(fā)[e]音；在選項(xiàng)D中則發(fā)[c]音。

61.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

62.D解析：比較級(jí)形容詞前不加定冠詞。

63.appreciation

64.A解析：在秋天期間，用“duringthefall”。

65.D解析：shouldhavedone表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情；不應(yīng)做而實(shí)際上做了的事情”。

66.beautify

67.A12．考查倒裝句。So引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)前置，主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)B和c。根據(jù)從句判斷應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)D。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

68.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

69.C解析：報(bào)紙上所登的東西用介詞in。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“我申請(qǐng)的工作是我在報(bào)紙上廣告欄看到的?！?/p>

70.C解析：本題測(cè)試“Itis+形容詞+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容詞+forsomebodytodo”的區(qū)別。介詞for和of的區(qū)分依前面的那個(gè)形容詞而定。如果那個(gè)形容詞指的是一種行為的性質(zhì)，就要用for；如果那個(gè)形容詞指的既是行為的性質(zhì)，同時(shí)又指行為的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考慮周到的”既可指行為本身，又指行為人，所以選C。

71.B解析：該題測(cè)試“連接詞+分詞”做狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子主語(yǔ)相同。主語(yǔ)是door，和paint之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用painted。B選項(xiàng)正確。

72.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout意為“出發(fā)，開(kāi)始，起程”；takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意為“拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立，確立”。句意為：“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?！惫蔆項(xiàng)符合句意。

73.C解析：本題測(cè)試搭配。forget后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示不定式的動(dòng)作還未做，即“忘記要去做……”。本句大意為：我忘了提醒她我外套的紐扣要縫上去。

74.B解析：outofshape是“變形”的意思，根據(jù)前面“你一直坐在我的帽子上”可判斷出帽子是“變形”了。outofdate意為“過(guò)時(shí)”；outoforder意為“混亂”；outofbalance意為“失衡”。

75.B解析：本題為固定搭配題。objectionto意為“反對(duì)，不贊同”；irrelevantto意為“與……不相關(guān)”。本句大意為：所有反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策的意見(jiàn)都與真正的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)。

76.C解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣，完整形式為ifheweretotelluseverything．此時(shí)訂可省略，were置句首，意為“如果他告訴我們一切”。

77.D

78.D解析：considerdoingsth．指“考慮做某事”。

79.A解析：比is+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+不定式，0f后的名詞／代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。

80.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary