2022-2023學(xué)年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年呼和浩特英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

2.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

3.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

4.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

5.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

6.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

7.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

8.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

9.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

10.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

12.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

14.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

15.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

16.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

17.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

18.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

19.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

20.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

21.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

22.

第46題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

23.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

24.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

25.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

26.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

27.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

28.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

29.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

30.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

32.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

33.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

34.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

35.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

36.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

37.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

38.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

39.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

40.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

41.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

42.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

43.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

44.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

45.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

46.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

47.

第35題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?5處填上正確答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

48.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

49.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

50.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

55.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

56.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

58.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

59.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Freezingisatpresentoneofthe______ofpreservingmeat,fruitandVegetables.A.A.mostmethodsimportant

B.methodsmostimportant

C.mostimportantmethods

D.importantmostmethods

62.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

63.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

64.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

65.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

66.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

67.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

68.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

69.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

70.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

71.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

72.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

73.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

74.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

75.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

76.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

77.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

78.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

79.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

80.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關(guān)于國(guó)王的王冠的結(jié)論，答案選B。

2.D根據(jù)最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可確定答案為D項(xiàng)。

3.D解析：D項(xiàng)與文章最后一段矛盾。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)第四段。

5.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

6.B

7.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預(yù)料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因?yàn)槟赣H教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見(jiàn)，教小孩子打電話是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)橥话l(fā)事件是不可預(yù)料的。

8.A

9.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

10.C解析：本文講的是在加利福尼亞州家庭最基本的開(kāi)銷正快速增長(zhǎng)。第二段說(shuō)，調(diào)查表明，有一人工作的雙親家庭平均一年需要掙5萬(wàn)多美元才能夠支撐這個(gè)家庭的最基本的開(kāi)銷。第三段又舉例說(shuō)，一個(gè)居住在加州消費(fèi)最貴的舊金山灣區(qū)的四口之家，雙親都工作所得的總收入僅夠維持這個(gè)家庭的基本生活。而這個(gè)收入是政府所認(rèn)定的貧困線的四倍多。說(shuō)明這一區(qū)域的收入比別的地方高出四倍。

11.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

12.D55．答案為D

從最后一段可知感恩節(jié)是家庭團(tuán)圓的節(jié)日，人們舉行家庭聚會(huì)，由此可推斷足球賽的熱播是因?yàn)槿藗冃蓍e在家，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D為最佳答案。

13.C

14.C

15.D第二段科學(xué)家認(rèn)為鯨魚(yú)是被什么困惑誤游到低水位的沙灘。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.D

17.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。

18.B見(jiàn)原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亞大學(xué)的兩名學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了抓抄襲者的程序。它是通過(guò)將學(xué)生的文章與網(wǎng)上的文章作比較來(lái)判定該文章是否抄襲。

19.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

20.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

21.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

22.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已經(jīng)給出了答案。

23.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

24.A

25.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三句。

26.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

27.C解析：在倒數(shù)第四段中羅斯對(duì)比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正確答案為C。

28.C

29.C解析：推斷題。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告訴我們作者對(duì)林肯的高度贊揚(yáng)是認(rèn)為他是普通人中的最好的。

30.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

31.B解析：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

32.C

33.D解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

34.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置。空白處前的an說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開(kāi)始的名詞，因此選estimate。

35.C26．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國(guó)之音的播音員用意大利、法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)廣播。

36.D解析：根據(jù)前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以確定本題答案為D選項(xiàng)，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔兩周”。

37.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

38.A解析：你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

39.D

40.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗(yàn)這同一個(gè)問(wèn)題，”因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

41.B解析：movethrough意為“穿越”，符合題意。

42.D29．答案為D

此題測(cè)試句法和短語(yǔ)理解。填充處與句子時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)。在英語(yǔ)中，站在今天的角度談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛椤皔esterday”，從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間起談?wù)摰那耙惶鞛?thedaybefore”，故選D為答案。

43.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

44.A計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

45.B考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，“工作的父親”，故應(yīng)該選B“working”。

46.D

47.C孩子們用最甜美的聲音表達(dá)了對(duì)媽媽的理解，一位母親形容孩子的聲音，用sweetest最確切。而A項(xiàng)lowest“最低的”；B項(xiàng)loudest“最高的”；D項(xiàng)happiest“最高興的”，都不合邏輯，不能表達(dá)出母親對(duì)孩子的喜愛(ài)之情。故選C。

48.C

49.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

50.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

51.D

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[el]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[l]。

53.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u:]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

54.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[k]，C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[s]，因此選C項(xiàng)。

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

59.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c：]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

60.Bresist中字母s讀作[s]，其他都是讀作[z]。

61.C此題為最高級(jí)的基本形式。

62.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

63.B解析：這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。類似的還有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

64.C本題為詞義辨析題。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；worry意為“憂慮，苦惱”；consideration意為“考慮”。這四個(gè)詞只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意為：因?yàn)榻箲]自己兒子的前程，她都把自己弄出病來(lái)了。

65.C解析：but多與nothing，nobody，all等連用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……還有”的意思；beside表示“在旁邊”。

66.D解析：此句為因果關(guān)系。

67.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主語(yǔ)+shoulddo。Should常被省略。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

68.Cfor表示為了某事或某人。我的室友幫我寫的那封信。我打排球時(shí)把手腕扭傷了，不能寫信。

69.A解析：little等表示否定意義的詞放在句首，句子應(yīng)用倒裝。又由句中的atthattime可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。

70.B解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)必須是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故答案應(yīng)選B。

71.Cnomore意為“再也沒(méi)有”。

72.D

73.A解析：若非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，則用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。

74.C【參考分析】much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

75.A

76.D解析：expression意為“表情”，根據(jù)后面的toldme可以推斷前面“告訴我們他很生氣”的應(yīng)該是他“臉上的表情”。impression“印象”，sight“視覺(jué)”，appearance“外貌”，這三項(xiàng)在邏輯上都不對(duì)。

77.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。regain意為“重新獲得”；recover意為“恢復(fù)健康”；rescue意為“拯救”；reserve意