2021下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2021下半年遵義市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.54.Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.A.seemtobeofnouseB.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.C.areeasytomasterD.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

2.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust______.

A.understandChinese

B.knowsomethingaboutthemouse

C.knowhowtooperateacomputer

D.howtouseafaxmachine

3.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Band.B.Rails.C.Path.D.Sequence.

4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

5.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

6.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

7.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Man’sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel．Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit．Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels．How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit．However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot．

Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick．Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle．Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts．Thewheelisimportantbecause_______．A.A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

8.Thewriterthinksthatbirdsbathinginalakeorpuddleare______.

A.nervousB.preeningC.havingagoodtimeD.veryclean

9.

第47題Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．a(chǎn)ren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

10.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

11.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

12.Theword"port"inthelastlinemeans______.

A.acityinthemountains

B.acityontheCoast

C.acitywithmanypeople

D.acountryonthecoast

13.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun．

B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof．

C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth．

D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces．

15.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

17.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

18.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

19.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

20.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

21.Theauthorquestionswhether,inAmerica,the"pursuitofhappiness"______.

A.hasledtoa"bravenewworld"

B.wasprescribedbytheDeclarationofIndependence

C.hasbroughtthehappinessenvisionedintheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasmadeAmericanshappy"bydefinition"

22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.NadiadidnotlikeKate

B.Nadiahadlivedbytheseabefore

C.Nadiahadneverseenacomputerbefore

D.Nadiaspokeinasoftvoiceoutofpoliteness

23.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

24.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

26.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

27.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

28.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways

B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs

C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry

D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily

29.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

30.Whendidthenalne“AirJordan”becomewellknown?

A.AfterareportercomparedhisDunktoflying．

B.Afterhewonthe“MostValuablePlayer”inNBA．

C.Inhisfreshmanyearintheuniversity．

D.InhisfirstyearinNBA．

二、完型填空(20題)31.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

32.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

33.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

34.(80)

A.regulatesB.regulateC.regulatedD.regulating

35.(37)

A.putoffB.putoffitC.putitoffD.putthemoff

36.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

37.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

38.(53)

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

39.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

40.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

41.(47)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

42.

43.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

44.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

45.(48)

A.badB.betterC.costlyD.happy

46.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

47.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

48.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

49.27.A.thatB.itC.soD.this

50.【C5】

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

52.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

53.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

54.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

55.(5)

A.crucial

B.decision

C.democracy

D.celebrate

56.

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

58.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

59.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

60.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Nowadaysinmanyplacesoftheworldwateris______shortsupply.

A.onB.offC.upD.in

62.Heis______muchofagentlemantofight.

A.soB.asC.veryD.too

63.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

64.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

65.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

66.11.We______ourdinnerwhenapolicemancametothedoor.A.justhadB.havejusthadC.justhavehadD.hadjusthad

67.--Itisnotverycold.Idon'tthinkweneedthesebigjackets.--Idon'tthinkso,

A.anywayB.neitherC.eitherD.too

68.It'svery______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.

A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate

69.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

70.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.

A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires

71.What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.

A.wouldIhavedone

B.wouldIdo

C.Iwoulddo

D.Iwouldhavedone

72.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

73.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

74.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

75.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

76.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

77.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

78.19.______oftheyoungmeninourvillagefindoddjobsinthecity.A.HalfB.FiftypercentC.TwofifthsD.Alltheabove

79.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

80.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,writeapassageabout100~-120wordsentitledFriendship.

參考答案

1.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

2.C

3.C

4.A解析：summit意為“頂點(diǎn)”。

5.A解析：通過上下文可知。

6.B解析：本題為詞義推理題。從最后一段中，我們可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是給學(xué)生如何判分，如何通過打分來激發(fā)學(xué)生，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

7.D

8.C解析：見原文最后一段。鳥們在水里清洗的同時也是在快樂地玩耍。

9.C從句子“Besides，fastfood，Italianfood．chicken，seafoodandice-creamareverymany．”可知賣seafood與ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany)，但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood與ice—cream。

10.A解析：參見第二、三段。那些無線的設(shè)施可以用在沒有電纜的農(nóng)村。

11.B解析：參見文章第一句。

12.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章最后一句中的“manyships”和“inallofCanada”可知：Vancouver是加拿大最大的港口城市。

13.C解析：在同一句的前半部分有“whattermsorfactsareselected”，所以選C。

14.C

15.A

16.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關(guān)。

17.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

18.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動汽車的人說，開電動汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

20.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

21.C解析：作者對“幸福的追求”是否帶來了《獨(dú)立宣言》設(shè)想的幸福提出質(zhì)疑。A不對。abravenewworld指的是物質(zhì)世界。B不對。作者不否認(rèn)“對幸福的追求”是《獨(dú)立宣言》的規(guī)定；D是作者的觀點(diǎn)，即美國人得到的只是概念上的幸福(happinessbydefinition)。

22.C解析：由文章第六段納迪亞的描述可知，她沒見過電腦。

23.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

24.C解析：從第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式預(yù)防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻煩的人的酒吧會被取締，會有更嚴(yán)厲的行動制裁那些擾亂社會治安的罪犯，等等。

25.A解析：文章主要講述了人們在睡眠時的REM階段的情況。

26.D最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩，終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

27.B解析：通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

28.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本段的主要意思。

29.B解析：文章講述了通過前后兩個不同的廣告所得的不同效果。

30.A

31.A解析：where在從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。

32.D解析：來自13個國家的311名運(yùn)動員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

33.B

34.D解析：regulate規(guī)范，管理。此處作后置定語，主謂關(guān)系。

35.C

36.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國運(yùn)動員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績完成這場比賽。

37.C同時也激勵世界上其他宗教、種族、國家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension

38.B解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)。所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個的”，不合題意。

39.A分析句子，judge是動詞，后面應(yīng)該接從句且所填詞應(yīng)作賓語從句的主語。

40.B

41.B解析：這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會影響你了。

42.C本題為語境理解題。嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。A項(xiàng)“努力”；B項(xiàng)“臉”；D項(xiàng)“故事”，都不符合句意，故只有選C。

43.Batone"sbest“強(qiáng)有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強(qiáng)辯，說明”。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

44.C解析：“thinkof”表示“認(rèn)為，想”。

45.B解析：見上一條。

46.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

47.C解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選復(fù)數(shù)代詞them。

48.Afromheaven上帝派來的雕塑家。

49.B27．答案為B

it的用法。在此it作形式賓語，替代形容詞后的不定式短語。make+it+adjforsb.+to

dosth.是一種常見句型。

50.A高爾夫場地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場”。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

51.B解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[au]，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[/\]。故選B。

52.B解析：該題測試輔音字母c的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項(xiàng)B中c發(fā)[s]音。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[u:]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[au]。

54.B3．選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ei]。

55.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[∫]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母瀆[s]。

56.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選A項(xiàng)。

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.C

61.D

62.D解析：too...to為固定搭配。此句意為“他太有君子風(fēng)度了不想打架?！?/p>

63.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

64.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時。

65.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，應(yīng)用過去時。

66.D11．答案為D

當(dāng)警察到門口的時候我們剛吃完飯。根據(jù)主句動作比從句動作早發(fā)生，因此時態(tài)比從句要早，是過去的過去，所以選過去完成式。

67.C解析：Too用于肯定句，表示也。Either用于否定句，表示也。Neither用于肯定句，表示否定的意思。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句子大意：天氣并不冷，我覺得我們不需要這些外套。我也覺得不需要。

68.D解析：本題為固定搭配題?！癐tisconsiderateofsb.”意味著對某人的稱贊，覺得他/她對某事考慮得很周到。本句大意為：小孩在睡覺時你們沒有大聲地說話，真是考慮得周到。

69.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時”。

70.D解析：本題考查詞義辨別。thoughts想法，worries擔(dān)心。senses感覺，desires欲望。

71.D解析：what引導(dǎo)的句子作Icannottell的賓語，所以從句謂語不用倒裝，而用原序。

72.C解析：lest表“以免，以防”，其后用should加動詞原形，should可省略。

73.D解析：定語從句的先行詞(pictures)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式(that代表pict