2022-2023學(xué)年煙臺(tái)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年煙臺(tái)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

2.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

3.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

4.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(殘廢的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof

Canada.Inthe

UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.

Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可動(dòng)的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein

India

isthegreatestD.

India

hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan

Canada

5.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

6.

7.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

8.47."Collided"means______.A.hiteachotherhardB.stoppedC.racedeachotherD.traveledinthesamedirection

9.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料

A.givingthemmoney

B.raisingmoneyfromothers

C.findingnursesforthem

D.payingforKaren"shospitalization

10.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

11.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

12.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

13.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband’sdutyis__________．

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

14.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

15.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

16.Whenhersonbrokehisleg,HettyGreen______.

A.senthimtoalargehospital.

B.sentforadoctor

C.didn'tpaythebillforthedoctor

D.tookhimto,acharityhospital

17.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

18.Itisstatedinthepassagethatthoseresponsibleforgivingaproductcustomer-appealare______.

A.customersB.designersC.advertisersD.manufacturers

19.ItwasJalpur'sambitionto______.

A.liveaneasylifeinthevillageofShundagarh

B.sellhiscornandgotolivewithhissonandhisfamily

C.livefartheralongthecoastwheretheweatherwaskinder

D.spendafewdayswithhiswifeandsononthecoast

20.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

21.33.Whycouldmanylootersrunaway?A.Thepolicecouldnotseetheminthedark.B.Policemendidnothaveguns.C.Theycouldhideintheshop.D.Therewerenotenoughpolicementocatchthemall.

22.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?

A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.

B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.

C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.

D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.

23.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

24.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

25.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

26.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.

A.PearlHarbor

B.Thewindsofwar

C.UncommonCourage

D.TheGreatestGeneration

27.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

28.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

29.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

30.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

32.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

33.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

34.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

35.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

36.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

37.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

38.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

39.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

40.adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

41.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

42.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

43.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

44.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

45.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

46.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

47.【C15】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

48.【B13】

A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how

49.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

50.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.prepare

B.therefore

C.are

D.care

52.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

53.（）A.A.matter

B.happen

C.marry

D.wander

54.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

55.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

56.

A.uncle

B.umbrella

C.custom

D.university

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

62.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp．A.A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found

63.TheGreatPyramid______nearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRiver.A.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildingD.wasbuilding

64.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

65.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

66.—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.

A.wasB.hadC.isD.were

67.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.

A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense

68.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

69.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

70.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

71.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

72.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

73.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto______theirparents'silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorizeC.congratulateD.welcome

74.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

75.Thiseditionisrare.Ihaveneverseen______before.

A.soeditionB.sucheditionC.suchaneditionD.soanedition

76.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

77.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose______

A.thelessexpensiveone

B.onemostexpensive

C.aleast.expensive

D.themostexpensiveofthem

78.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

79.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

80.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Writing

參考答案

1.D根據(jù)上下文，工人階層的工作性質(zhì)是被管理并且是遵守規(guī)則的。那么，其規(guī)則肯定是明確的。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C40．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認(rèn)定C為正確答案。

3.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Alaska在以前屬于Russia。

4.B41．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段中心思想，得出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

5.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

6.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是說(shuō)：“如果我們?nèi)我膺x兩個(gè)互不相干的人”。也就可知A為答案。

7.A答案為A。根據(jù)第二段Mark與Peter雙胞胎對(duì)比的例子可知。

8.A47．第二段。相撞之后騎車(chē)人受傷。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知，Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢(qián)，而不是給他們錢(qián)，給Karen找護(hù)士，而不是給Karen的父母找護(hù)士。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

15.D根據(jù)文章第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)不是人在做夢(mèng)的特征。

16.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二段中我們可以看到她為了省錢(qián)，把兒子送去了一家免費(fèi)的慈善醫(yī)院(freechantyhospital)。

17.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故選項(xiàng)C正確。

18.C

19.B解析：本題問(wèn)Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案從第三段中Jalpurhadbeenwonderingwhetherhecouldsellallthathehadandlivewithhissonfartherupthecoast和Itwashisdearestwishtospendhislastdayswithhissonandhiswifeandchildren這兩句里可以得出。這句里hiswifeandchildren中的his指的是“他兒子的”。因此選B。

20.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公園里看到花，馬路上看到落葉才能感覺(jué)到季節(jié)的變化。

21.D33．答案為D

根據(jù)第二段Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenough...可知警察人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于搶劫者，使搶劫者能夠逃脫。

22.B解析：第五段。Landau說(shuō)，總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會(huì)使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化，使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美，也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

23.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正確答案為D。

24.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

25.C

26.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

27.C解析：見(jiàn)原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人權(quán)、不人道的。

28.B

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

30.D解析：參見(jiàn)第一段：當(dāng)Stan叫作記號(hào)的貓頭鷹時(shí)，出現(xiàn)的卻是barredowl。

31.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事?？蘸笫怯新?tīng)力障礙的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應(yīng)該是某種人。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是失聰?shù)娜恕＿x項(xiàng)C是正確的。

32.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識(shí)”，或譯為“……答案將開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)”。

33.A在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

34.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明很多東西都可用替代品來(lái)做，這里是用反問(wèn)句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

35.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過(guò)的夢(mèng)。定語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明什么dream。

36.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來(lái)考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

37.C一些大型百貨商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的電視購(gòu)物頻道。puton穿上，張貼；makefor走向，促進(jìn)；lookfor尋找。

38.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語(yǔ)境相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

39.A

40.D根據(jù)下文他去買(mǎi)釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

41.B解析：如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

42.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

43.D根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)句子的意義及轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可以判定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

44.A種的是橡膠樹(shù)卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實(shí)上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹(shù)。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

45.B解析：戶(hù)外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

46.D

47.D

48.A解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…

49.C充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此題要求。

50.D

51.C解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[a：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[Ea]。

52.B解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[u：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[au]。

53.D

54.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ie]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[i:]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

55.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選A。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[A]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[ju：]，故選D項(xiàng)。

57.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[θ]。

58.A

59.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

60.A

61.C解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

62.B

63.A本題為分詞用法題。及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)地完成的意義。本句大意為：建于五千年前的大金字塔位于尼羅河西岸。

64.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

65.A解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。在when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中，主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)。本句大意為：直升機(jī)剛著陸等候的人群就沖過(guò)去了。

66.A解析：該題測(cè)試名詞news的用法。news為不可數(shù)名詞，a1otofnews應(yīng)與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞形式配合使用，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight暗示了應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

67.B解析：akeeninterestin意為“對(duì)……很有興趣”。

68.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河流。最高級(jí)longest之前可以有定語(yǔ)。

69.B熱漲冷縮。

70.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動(dòng)詞，選項(xiàng)部分作表語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)結(jié)果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfa