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2022上半年常德市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshandlespaceindifferentways.

B.ManyoftheAmericanwhohadlivedoverseaswerebotheredbyculturedifferences.

C.MisunderstandingsoftendevelopbetweenAmericansandArabsinsocialcontacts.

D.Dr.Hallisinterestedinculturedifferences.especiallyman’suseofspace.

3.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

4.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin,thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

5.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

6.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,yourmaycall______.

A.800-5224B.800-5770C.800-7839D.800-0760

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeconsideredanhonortoatelephone?

A.Itprovidesameansforallkindsoftalkswhereasthespeakersneedn'tcomepersontopersonwitheachother.

B.Itcansendamessageofsuddenemergencyconveniently.

C.Itisdensely-installedinEngland.

D.Itisimpossibletoignorethetelephonewhenitrings.

8.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

9.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

10.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.

A.hehadappliedforavacancy

B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates

C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair

D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign

11.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

12.By"haveahandintheprocessoftransfer"theauthorreferstothosewho______.

A.controltheprocessoftransfer

B.areinvolvedintheprocessoftransfer

C.needhelpintheprocessoftransfer

D.makeabigfortuneintheprocessoftransfer

13.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

14.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

15.

根據(jù)以下材料,回答44~47問題。

第44題JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______.

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

16.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答題。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein,theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.55.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat"popular"wordsare______.A.essentialtodailylifeB.notregularinusageC.convenienttouseD.not*standardenoughtobeused

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.

B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.

C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.

D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

19.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

20.Jordangrewmuchtaller_______.

A.afterhejoinedNBA

B.inthefirstyearinhishschool

C.inthesecondyearinhighschool

D.inthefirstyearincollege

21.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

23.Thewritercomparesanavalancheto______.

A.atornado

B.afallinghouseofcards

C.asnowstorm

D.aspeedingtrain

24.Keikoweighsabout______.A.A.30,000pounds

B.18,000,000grams

C.60,000ounces

D.180,000kilograms

25.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

26."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

27.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

28.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

29.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.查看材料

A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents

B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown

C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments

D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments

30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwehavetocarryoutourtasks

A.bylearningfromIndiantheirwayofdoingthings

B.byraisingquestionstimeandagain

C.asquicklyaswecan

D.asslowlyaswecan

二、完型填空(20題)31.33.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

32.(54)

A.recordsB.speakersC.soundsD.candidates

33.

第28題請在第28處填上正確答案。

A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help

34.(53)

A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

35.(52)

A.goodB.freshC.skilledD.new

36.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

37.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

38.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

39.28.()A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

40.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

41.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

42.(44)

A.onB.underC.offD.by

43.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

44.通讀下面的短文,回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery

21

.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid28ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

.Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw.

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

45.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

46.(40)

A.toB.forC.inD.with

47.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

48.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

49.(50)

A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea

50.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

52.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

53.()A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

54.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

55.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

56.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

57.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

58.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.()A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

62.AfterthewarFlemingspecialized______bacteriology,andin1924hebecameprofessorofbacteriologyatSt.Mary'sHospital.

A.withB.inC.onD.by

63.Doeshehaveanydifficulty______English?A.A.tospeakB.speakC.spokeD.speaking

64.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

65.Hetoldhernothing,__________upsether.

A.aboutwhichB.whichC.thatD.forwhich

66.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

67.Motherhas________tosiveherawatchother20thbirthday.

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

68.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as

69.Thebookisso______Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit.

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

70.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday______passtheexam.

A.youcanB.mayyouC.youmustD.mustyou

71.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

72.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

A.withB.inwhichC.whichD.where

73.Hehassuchafiercedog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.asB.whichC.thatD.while

74.Theroadtotheothersideisshorternow______thetunnelthroughthemountain.

A.butforB.becauseofC.asforD.asto

75.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school.

A.send,forB.take,toC.send,toD.bring,to

76.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

77.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

78.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize

79.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

80.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是劉吉,工作是辦公室職員,寫封信給一位俱樂部的經(jīng)理,內(nèi)容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報告、歸檔各類文件);(2)希望成為該俱樂部的一員,參加那里的活動;(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪);(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂部的費用、俱樂部的一般活動時間和活動內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.1.一些人喜歡住在城市,因為城市生活有許多便利。

2.但有些人喜歡住在農(nóng)村。

3.我認(rèn)為,……

參考答案

1.B解析:參見句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

2.C

3.D解析:這里應(yīng)是總結(jié)或歸納性質(zhì)的。inthelongrun“就長遠(yuǎn)來說”;indetail“就細(xì)節(jié)而言”;infact“事實上”;inaword“簡言之,一句話”。選項D是正確的。

4.A倒數(shù)第二段。作者用一系列的例子說明小空間可以保持溫度不釋放掉。選項A是正確的。

5.C解析:參見句子;IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.B解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness,myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed.Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正確答案為B。

11.C解析:第三段和最后一段都點明了主題??茖W(xué)家對動物的冬眠仍有很多疑問。選項C是正確的。

12.B解析:haveahand表“插手,牽扯入”。

13.D文章講的是一次事件,人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來了。D項是正確的。

14.D解析:參照短文最后一段。

15.A根據(jù)文章第二段第二句,作者舉例而言:“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs,…,mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores;themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A項為正確的,而B項和D項文章未談及,至于C項,根據(jù)文章第三段第二句,即使有經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,雇主也不愿改變它。

16.B參考文章第三句,可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

17.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段中心大意,選項A符合題意。

18.B解析:此題是對主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded...basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語。它要求讀者避開過于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇,也不能選擇過于籠統(tǒng)的答案,致使選項中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會鼎盛),C(不關(guān)心工人福利),D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項排除掉。只有B項“工會經(jīng)過多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。

19.A

20.C

21.B解析:通篇講的是過去的某一個廣告。從第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼,到最后一段的今天仍有人夢想著廣告上所描述的故事。選項B是正確的。

22.D見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證,母親可以選擇,這一法律由民眾投票。

23.B解析:第一段。雪堆積起來,并不堅實,稍有振動就會發(fā)生雪崩,如同紙牌搭的房子,一觸即塌。選項B是正確的。文中提到雪崩速度極快,但并未將其與火車相比。

24.B見原文第三段。這條大鯨重18,100公斤,就等于大約18,000,000克。

25.D解析:參見原文最后一段。由于假胡須帶來的種種麻煩,終于菲利浦國王四世停止了這種愚蠢的風(fēng)尚。

26.A解析:讀到第三段可知,it指的是happiness。

27.C解析:文章用了對比的方法說明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著,而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。

28.C

29.A參考文章第二段,其中用了兩個argue,表明作者認(rèn)為許多教師是反對由學(xué)生評判自己的教課水平的。

30.C

31.A33.后面的balance和adjust告訴我們,即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物,我們的身體會自我調(diào)整,選項A是正確的。

32.D解析:聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

33.A作者因為心情不好,沒有跟孩子們一塊吃晚飯,因此用join符合題意。

34.B解析:動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone'sneed意為“滿足需要”。

35.D解析:對失去工作的人而言,先做的應(yīng)是找份工作,在此基礎(chǔ)上,才能談到A選項good,B選項fresh(新鮮的),以及C選項skilled(有技能的)。D選項new最符合題意。

36.A

37.C解析:據(jù)下文推斷,此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”,故選C。

38.C

39.D

40.B解析:詞義辨析題。taketheplaceof…表示“代替,取代”。

41.C

42.D解析:通過電話競買這幅畫。By經(jīng)、由,如果用on,名詞前應(yīng)有定冠詞。選項D是正確的。

43.A

44.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來看,警察不可能“高興”或“激動”,A、B、C三項與句意矛盾。D項為正確答案.指“迷惑不解”。

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.D此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞,后面引導(dǎo)從句,作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

49.A解析:上面提到,我寫完吃意大利面條一事時已是后半夜,因此沒有時間再寫一篇文章交作業(yè),選time順理成章。而noexcuselefttowrite意思是“沒有借口去寫作文”;nowaylefttowrite意思是“沒有方法去寫”,都與文意相去甚遠(yuǎn),故不用。

50.C22.后面提到中餐、晚餐,這里肯定是早餐。選項C是正確的。

51.D

52.CC畫線部分讀陽[au],其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

53.B

54.A解析:該題測試元音字母a在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音。選項B、C、D中a發(fā)[i]音。選項A中a發(fā)[e]音。

55.B解析:A,C,D項的劃線部分發(fā)[eu],而B項發(fā)[c],因此選B項。

56.C解析:選項C畫線字母讀[g],其他選項畫線字母讀[n]。

57.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[c],而D項劃線部分發(fā)[A],所以選D項。

58.B

59.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k],其他都是讀作[s]。

60.A

61.A解析:open-mining意為“露天開采”。

62.B

63.D本題考短語havedifficulty的固定用法:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.故D項正確。本句大意為:他說英語有困難嗎?

64.A

65.B本題考察主語從句。題干的真正主語是“Hetoldhernothing”,which作為形式主語引導(dǎo)主句。

66.C

67.A

68.C本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,故C項正確。本句大意為:大西洋里的水太多了以至于很難想象有多少。

69.A

70.D解析:以“only+狀語”開頭的句子需要倒裝。must,比may語氣更堅決,可能性更大。

71.A

72.B解析:本題為關(guān)系詞辨析題。關(guān)系代詞或副詞的選擇不僅取決于它所修飾的先行詞,還受到后面的動詞影響。storesth.insomeplace意為“把……貯存在……”,因此,本題只能選B。本句大意為:農(nóng)民們用木材建造房屋來貯存谷物。

73.C解析:本題測試固定句型。such...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,表示一種結(jié)果。本句大意為:他養(yǎng)了一條這么兇的狗以致無人敢接近他的房子。

74.B解析:因果關(guān)系,用B。

75.C

76.B解析:本題為主語承前省略問題。在狀語從句中,如果主語的謂語在人稱數(shù)上和主句一致即可省略。因此,B項實際上相當(dāng)于itismade,itis被省略。本句大意為:除非裝有反射作用的設(shè)備,否則一束光不會在角落處拐彎。

77.C解析:這是個倒裝句,only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義,選項C是正確的。

78.D解析:only位于句首時,謂語動詞部分倒置。

79.C解析:考查時態(tài)和連詞。根據(jù)從句可判斷為過去時,排除選項A和B。how表示“如何”,符合題意。選項C是正確的。句意為:“約翰知道如何提高考試成績,就是沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)。”

80.B解析:towhom引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是us,表示人,所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”,介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”,不與give連用。

81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(??破瘘c升本科)》對英語短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為:一個小題,滿分25分,要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100~120問的短文。同時還要求,在短文寫作中,要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?!案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語命題作文寫作,通常以論說文、說明文寫作格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題;還可意指英語信函、便條寫作,通常以英語信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主,內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘I钪械慕煌鶈栴}新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時考生應(yīng)注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“過分”詞句,語言要簡明扼要有些英語初學(xué)者會覺得,在英語短文寫作中,使用的“大問”越多,水平就越高,這是一種不正確的看法,因為這會在英語短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過分”用詞的問題??忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景,應(yīng)采取語言簡明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時提倡和不提倡使用的詞語:括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語

括弧中的詞語為提倡使用的詞語inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)ino

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