2022-2023學年吉林省白山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學年吉林省白山市成考專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

32.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

33.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

34.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

35.如果你有空的話，請來參加我們的討論會。

36.如果人口繼續(xù)增長，那會發(fā)生什么情況呢?

37.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

38.你應該意識到他的方法并不適合你。

39.除了你要的紙和信封外，他還給你帶來了一枝筆。

40.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

42.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

44.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

45.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

46.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

47.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

52.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed

53.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

54.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

55.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

56.

57.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

58.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

59.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

60.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

62.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthementionedmineralsinthelastparagraph?

A.Coal.B.Gas.C.Limestone.D.Sandandgravel.

63.

Wemaydrawaconclusionthat______.

A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeeling

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

64.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Sofar,rocketswithmenhavebeentoOtherplaces.

B.Rocketswithmencanflytootherplacesfartherawaythanthemoon.

C.Perhapsonedayrocketswillbeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

D.Aplanecanflytothemoon.

65.

Mostofusareright-handedand______.

A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

66.

ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatUNESCO______.

A.holdsinternationalconferenceonthesubjectofilliteracyregularly

B.isanorganizationattachedtotheUnitedNations

C.hasdonemuchtohelptheilliterateslearntoreadandwrite

D.isabigcompanyinParis

67.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A．Becausehelikedthejob.

B．BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood．

C．Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity．

D．Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

68.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.B.Telephonebooksinthe

US

havedifferentcolors.C.Thestateof

Oregon

hasseveralareacodes.D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

69.Accordingtotheauthor,thelastparagraphmainlydealswith____.

A.howFrench-stylelanguagepolicehaspreventedtheinfluenceofEnglish

B.howJapaneseForeignWordsCommitteepreventstheinfectionofforeignwords

C.thesuitableJapanesereplacements

D.whycommitteemembersandtraditionalistslaunchawaragainsttheinfectionofforeignwords

70.

Theauthordescribesthetelephoneasimpartialbecauseit______.

A.saveslivesofpeopleinremoteplaces

B.enablespeopletolivealoneiftheywantto

C.spreadsbothloveandillwill

D.replacesmuchwrittencommunication

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.B

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

11.D

12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

13.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

18.A

19.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

20.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

21.D

22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

23.D

24.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

25.D

26.D

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

30.C

31.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

32.inthemeantime

33.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

34.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

35.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.

36.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

37.areaware

38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

39.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.

40.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

41.forecast

42.impressive

43.intelligently

44.frequency

45.additional

46.unidentified

47.tasty

48.valuable

49.increasingly

50.highly

51.A這個句子為“so...that...”結構。

52.A11．答案為A

測試need的用法。作情態(tài)動詞時，具否定形式為neednot，后不接to的動詞不定式。用作實義動詞時，其否定形式為do/doesnotneed等，后接帶to的動問不定式。如：Some。warmbloodedanimalsdonotneedtohibernate．

53.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當。

54.C

55.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級better。

56.A此題考察虛擬語氣的用法，不難推斷A為正確選項。

57.C

58.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反應就是要報警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合題意。physical身體的，物質的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。

59.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

60.C本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應試指導】句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。

61.B解析：參見第二段。

62.B

63.D解析：文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句It'shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildren，theBrownslearned可推知由于父母不愿意透露孩子在家的情況，因此很難統(tǒng)計出鑰匙兒童的實際數(shù)量。

64.C解析：由于短文末句Onedayrocketsmaybe