2023上半年榆林市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】

2023上半年榆林市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

2.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

3.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

5.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

6.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.

A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallages

C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily

7.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

8.TheauthorimpliesthatbeforethefifthcenturyBC,______.

A.theclimatewasmuchmilderinthecoastalareasofGreece

B.theGreekswereverycarefultoreplanttheirforestsaftertheycutthem

C.theGreekswerenotconcernedaboutconservingtheirenergysources

D.oliveswerenotanimportantresourcetotheGreeks

9.Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity(Englishdegree),whichjobscanyouapplyfor?

A.Job1,2and7.

B.Job3,4and6.

C.Job4,6and7.

D.Job2,3and5.

10.Whichofthefollowingishappeningnow?

A.Morementhanwomenarenowcrying.

B.Morewomenarenowworkingoutsidetheirhomes.

C.Heartdiseasesareontherise.

D.Thepoisonfoundintearsiskillingmoreandmorepeople.

11.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

12.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

13.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

15.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

16.To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.

A.to"liveaninactivelife"

B.to"liveadecentlife"

C.to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"

D.to"livealifeofboredom"

17.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

18.39.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A.KidnappingAnnouncementB.Children'sCareC.KidnappingAlertD.WatchYourKids

19.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause______.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone

20.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

21.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudentsandcreatesapositiveatmosphere,hethenwillcompletehistask.

B.Ifguidelinesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess.

C.Outsidepressuresmaycausestressamongstudents.

D.Studentsneedtheteacherjustassheepneedashepherd.

23.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

24.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

25.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

26.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價(jià)值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

27.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

28.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

29.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

30.HerparentsagreedtotakeKarenhomebecause查看材料

A.thustheywouldsavemoney

B.medicalfundswouldn"tcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcare

C.theycouldn"tpayforherhospitalization

D.theyhopedtomakehersatisfied

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

32.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

33.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

34.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

35.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

36.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

37.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

38.(46)

A.suchacarelessB.soacarelessC.socarelessD.socareless

39.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

40.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.

Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.

"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"

(41)

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease

41.【C2】

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

42.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

43.【B17】

A.notaB.oneC.neitherD.either

44.Studentswillneed【21】alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder【22】understandthereadingselectionsinReader'sChoice.Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics.Theseselectionsprovidepractice【23】usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter.Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour【24】readingskills:skimming,scanning,readingfor【25】comprehension,andcriticalreading.

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis【26】whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully.

Likeskimming,【27】isalsoquickreading.However,inthiscasethesearchismore【28】.Toscanistoread【29】inordertolocatespecificinformation,whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate,ornumberyouarescanning.

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis【30】readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage.【31】thislevelofcomprehensionthereaderisabletosummarizetheauthor'sideasbuthasnot【32】madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas.

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader【33】judgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads.Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand【34】questionssuchas"Doesmyownexperiencesupport【35】oftheauthor?","DoIsharetheauthor'spointofview?"and"AmIconvincedbytheauthor'sarrangementsandevidence?"

(41)

A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

45.【B10】

A.includeB.keepsC.makeD.increase

46.(43)

A.takingB.droppingC.losingD.breaking

47.【B18】

A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although

48.53._________A.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

49.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

50.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarIIwhen

Germany

wasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

(21)

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

(22)

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworld

(23)

.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwiththesewordsin

(24)

:"The

(25)

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth."Withinaweek,otherVOA

(26)

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldwarII

(27)

in1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's

(28)

hadtobechanged,

(29)

theSovietUnion(蘇聯(lián))becametheenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbegan

(30)

somethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

(31)

"Music

USA",Anothernewideacame

(32)

in1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

(33)

EnglishtocompletelyunderstanditsnormalEnglishbroadcast.SoVOA

(34)

asimplerkindofEnglish,whichusesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

(35)

,ofcourse,itisSpecialEnglish.21.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information.

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

52.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

53.(4)

A.understood

B.took

C.pollute

D.rude

54.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

55.(5)

A.easeB.meanC.headD.heat

56.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

57.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

58.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

59.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

62.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

63.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

64.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

65.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.

A.isstillincharge

B.stillinthecharge

C.isstillunderthecharge

D.stillcharge

66.I'mreallyquitelost.______mehowtogetoutofhere?

A.Wouldyoumindshowing

B.Wouldyoubeshowing

C.Wouldyoumindtoshow

D.Wouldyoumindtoshowing

67.Thenumberofmyapplesis______yours.

A.twiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchtwiceD.twiceasmuchas

68.17.Thelightisstillon.Whynot______?A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnonitD.turnoffit

69.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

70.Itsagoodadvicebytheteacherthatfoods______totheclassroom.

A.werenottakenB.nottotakeC.notbetakenD.didnottake

71.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

72.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon'tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.

A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

73.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

74.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

75.Never______forgetthedayswhen______togetherwithyou.

A.shallI;Ilived

B.shallI;didIlive

C.Ishall;Ilived

D.Ishall;didIlive

76.20.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

77.______hewillleaveforBeijing.

A.Itwillnotbelongbefore

B.Itisbeforelongthat

C.Itisbeforelong

D.Itwasbeforelongthat

78.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

79.Heknowseven(little)______abouttheOlympicGamesthanIdo.

80.______hisgreatwealth,healwaysremainedamanofsimpletastes.

A.ExceptforB.WithregardtoC.AlthoughD.Despite

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是劉吉，工作是辦公室職員，寫封信給一位俱樂(lè)部的經(jīng)理，內(nèi)容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲勞。工作十分緊張(如接待來(lái)訪者、為總經(jīng)理起草報(bào)告、歸檔各類文件)；(2)希望成為該俱樂(lè)部的一員，參加那里的活動(dòng)；(3)你的嗜好和興趣(如讀書、唱歌、烹飪)；(4)希望他能給你提供更多的信息(如加入俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用、俱樂(lè)部的一般活動(dòng)時(shí)間和活動(dòng)內(nèi)容)。

六、寫作(1題)82.某學(xué)校附近擬建一座化工廠。請(qǐng)你以該校學(xué)生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對(duì)建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學(xué)都反對(duì)建這個(gè)化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴(yán)重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴(yán)重空氣污染。

5．侵占學(xué)生們游戲、玩耍的場(chǎng)所。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

2.C解析：文中第三段第二、第三行講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。

3.D通讀文章第二段，可知作者將老師比做醫(yī)生，老師的作用象給病人看病一樣，因而正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

4.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

5.C

6.C解析：依據(jù)第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知選C項(xiàng)。

7.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者在第1段第2句所表達(dá)的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認(rèn)識(shí)到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

8.C解析：2500年前就是公元前5世紀(jì)，希臘人是不注意保護(hù)木材的，當(dāng)時(shí)的希臘人所使用的燃料是以木材為主。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

9.B

10.B

11.B最后一段的第一句。有興趣的學(xué)生要找音樂(lè)老師Braxton女士談。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A

13.A解析：本題考查的是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的話說(shuō)明了原因，即不想讓Amy帶著負(fù)疚感生活。

14.C

15.C

16.A解析：前后文表明這樣的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以選A。

17.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長(zhǎng)途車中所見的是廣告牌。

18.C39．這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.A解析：從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。

20.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長(zhǎng)。

21.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。

22.A

23.B解析：參見第三句。

24.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

25.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西，故應(yīng)選D。

26.C

27.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

28.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

29.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段第三句可知，F(xiàn)rank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站臺(tái)上。

30.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第二、三句話可知，Karen的父母同意把她帶回家是因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ軡M足她的愿望。

31.D解析：見上一條。

32.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。整個(gè)句子沒(méi)有比較的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“l(fā)essthan”(比什么少)。沒(méi)有“moreandless”這種形式，習(xí)慣用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

33.A

34.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣商就會(huì)舉行葡萄酒拍賣會(huì)。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣場(chǎng)有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個(gè)最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價(jià)。不久前，一個(gè)美國(guó)人在這個(gè)拍賣場(chǎng)花了8500英鎊買了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時(shí)，收購(gòu)名酒是富人的嗜好，有時(shí)，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個(gè)來(lái)自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價(jià)格賣給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價(jià)格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛好者是利用名酒的升值空間來(lái)為自己的享用買單。有一個(gè)四人組合，買一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價(jià)格出售。這就是說(shuō)，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去了。

但是，價(jià)值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價(jià)格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價(jià)位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個(gè)價(jià)格，你所買的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見的。選項(xiàng)A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個(gè)工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時(shí)可互換。文章并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.A

36.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意為“持續(xù)3分鐘”。

37.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

38.A解析：本題屬慣用法題。so+形容詞+a+名詞，such+a+形容詞+名詞，是習(xí)慣用法。mistake是可數(shù)名詞。

39.D

40.A解析：在具體的語(yǔ)境中考查名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞的用法。名詞短語(yǔ)nexttime用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“下一次……的時(shí)候”。

41.Btryanexperiment意為“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。

42.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過(guò)80分(也有可能得分超過(guò)80分)，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

43.C

44.C

45.A解析：一個(gè)精心計(jì)劃的購(gòu)物單應(yīng)包括……所以應(yīng)選include。

46.C解析：這個(gè)空后面是severalrollsofKodakcolorfilm，意思是“幾卷柯達(dá)彩色膠卷”。這個(gè)客人非常傷心的是(washeartbrokenabout)丟失了這幾卷膠卷，C選項(xiàng)losing最為適當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)taking的意思是“攜帶”，B選項(xiàng)dropping的意思是“使落下”，D選項(xiàng)breaking的意思是“使折斷”，都不符合文意。

47.A解析：本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句；until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“到……為止”；lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以免……”；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管……還是”。

48.D

49.B

50.C21．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A商務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)，B文化，C支持，D信息。美國(guó)之音VOA的廣播開始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，與此同時(shí)德國(guó)正在利用無(wú)線電廣播以獲得國(guó)際(輿論)的支持。

51.C解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母。的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

52.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[iks]，而B、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[igz]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

53.B解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

54.C解析：A，B，D項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[w]，而C項(xiàng)發(fā)[h]，所以選C項(xiàng)。

55.C解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法：A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]只有C項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[e]。故選C。

56.B

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[z]。

58.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

59.C

60.C暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶分享筆記

61.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)?！眐now“認(rèn)識(shí)，知道”；realize“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“沒(méi)想，想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

62.D

63.C

64.A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下來(lái)(開始)做某事”。

65.Abeinchargeof掌管……；beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意為：她雖然病了，但仍然掌管著公司。

66.A解析：wouldyouminddoingsth．我迷路了。您能告訴我怎么走出這里嗎?

67.D“序數(shù)詞+asmuchas”表示倍數(shù)。句意為：我的蘋果數(shù)目是你的兩倍。

68.B17．答案為B

燈還亮著，為什么不關(guān)掉?turnon“開燈”，turnoff“關(guān)燈”，不定代詞it一般放在詞組中間。

69.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

70.C在advice，suggest，request引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，從句用shoulddo，should可省略。句意為：老師說(shuō)不讓把食物帶人教室是個(gè)好的建議。

71.B

72.C解析：本句句意是：我與他們失去聯(lián)系已經(jīng)五年了，所以我不知道他們現(xiàn)在過(guò)得怎么樣。outofcontrol意為“無(wú)法控制”；outofthequestion意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；outoftouch意為“失去聯(lián)系”；outofsight意為“看不見”。

73.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“分開”，“比較”，“對(duì)照”’“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不能識(shí)別顏色的人被稱為色盲。

74.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

75.A

76.A【參考分析】表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

77.B解析：受思維定式的影響而容易錯(cuò)選A。如果before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故A明顯是錯(cuò)誤的。狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，主要考查時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的用法。本題實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)beforelong，恢復(fù)原句就是：HewillleaveforBeijingbeforelong。

78.A解析：renew意為“續(xù)簽”。

79.less

80.D解析：本題考詞義的理解。exceptfor意為“除之外”；withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；although意為“盡管”，但后面必須接句子；despite意為“盡管”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為；他盡管很有錢卻仍然口味簡(jiǎn)單。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新頒布的《全國(guó)各類成人高等學(xué)校招生復(fù)習(xí)考試大綱(?？破瘘c(diǎn)升本科)》對(duì)英語(yǔ)短文寫作(第六部分)的要求為：一個(gè)小題，滿分25分，要求考生根據(jù)所給題目或提出的條件(即情景)寫出一篇100～120問(wèn)的短文。同時(shí)還要求，在短文寫作中，要考慮“文章的特定文體格式”?！案鶕?jù)所給題目或提出的條件”可意指英語(yǔ)命題作文寫作，通常以論說(shuō)文、說(shuō)明文寫作格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及公眾關(guān)注的話題；還可意指英語(yǔ)信函、便條寫作，通常以英語(yǔ)信函寫作中常用的“混合式”格式為主，內(nèi)容一般涉及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械慕煌鶈?wèn)題新大綱指的是后者。在具體短文寫作時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“過(guò)分”詞句，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)明扼要有些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)覺得，在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中，使用的“大問(wèn)”越多，水平就越高，這是一種不正確的看法，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)在英語(yǔ)短文寫作中導(dǎo)致“過(guò)分”用詞的問(wèn)題?？忌魑脑趦?nèi)容上要能夠做到緊扣命題或情景，應(yīng)采取語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在寫作時(shí)提倡和不提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)：括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)

括弧中的詞語(yǔ)為提倡使用的詞語(yǔ)inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用縮寫形式等過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化的字詞①一般不應(yīng)使用縮寫形式，如：不應(yīng)使用"itdidn't”，而應(yīng)使用“itdidnot”；不應(yīng)使用"they've”，而應(yīng)使用"theyhave"等。②一般不應(yīng)使用表示猶豫不決的短語(yǔ)，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“鋪墊”“鋪墊”、“迂回”或“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”等寫作方法在中文短文寫