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p秦亞輝院長(zhǎng)護(hù)理大會(huì)英文第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)BackgroundTwoYunnanminorityhaveculturaldiversity.2.LivinghabitsofYunnanminorityaredifference.3.Yunnanminorityhavecomplexreligious,suchasBuddhism,Daoism,Christianity,Islamandprimitivereligion.第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)BackgroundThreeYunnanisthenationalminorityprovince.Thereare25kindsminorities,including15kindsspecialnationalminorities.第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)BackgroundFour第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)BackgroundFour第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)YunnanMinorityDistributionDiagram第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)YiNationalityTheybelieveinprimitivereligion,spirit,superstitionandtheybelievedeathandbirthisadaybutrule,soeasytoacceptdeath.第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)YiNationalitySamenationalityhasdifferentdressingandlivinghabitbecauseofdifferentlivingareas.第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)BaiNationalityTheybelievetheirownspirit,sotheyareeasytoacceptsamenationalitynurses.第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)HuiNationalityTheybelieveIslam,andliveinthemostareaofYunnanProvince.第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Na-xiNationalityTheybelieveinDongbaculture.第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Ha-niNationalityTheybelieveinprimitivereligion,nature,Totem,ancestors,andsomeofthembelieveinChristianity.第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ResearchContents
1.Diagnosedasmalignanttumorpatientswithminoritypsychologyandsocialsupportwillbeenrated,evaluatepsychologicalsubjectsandsocialsupportcondition.2.Firstlynurseswillprovidebasicdiseaseshealtheducation,andthenprovidepsychologicalinterventionaccordingtothespecialcircumstancesofminoritypatients.3.Whenourinterventionfinished,wewillevaluateagainforminoritypatientswithpsychologyandsocialsupport.第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ResearchTarget☆I(lǐng)nclusionCriteria:1.Atleast18yearsoldadultpatientswithethnicminorities.2.Clinicalandpathologicaldiagnosisofmalignanttumorpatientstothehospitalforthefirsttime.3.Thespiritofresearchobjectisnormal,saneandarewillingtocooperation.第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ResearchTarget☆ExclusionCriteria:1.Theintervieweralwaysismental.2.Seriousaudio-visualdisordersmayaffectthecorrectunderstandingandresponsingofquestionnaire.3.Refusetopartnersaftertheinvestigatorsexplained.第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ResearchMethodsTheControlGroup:
Randomlyselected50hospitalizedminoritypatientsduringfromAugusttoDecemberin2012,onlyundertaketheconventionaldiseasehealtheducation,notspecialpsychologicalintervention.2.TheExperimentalGroup:
Randomlyselected50hospitalizedminoritypatientsduringfromAugusttoDecemberin2012,providethediseasehealtheducation,atthesametimeaccordingtothespecialfeaturesofminoritynationalitiestoprovidespecialpsychologicalintervention.第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)ResearchApproach1.
Assessmentscalewasselectedandscalewasevaluatedafterpatientdiagnosed(1)Symptomchecklist–90(SCL–90)(2)Socialsupportratingscale(SSRS)第17頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)SymptomCheckList-90,
(SCL-90)SCL-90isusedtomeasuretheexistenceofavarietyofpsychologicalsymptomsandseveredegree,thestandardversionincludes90project,evaluationcontentinvolves10factors,usuallyevaluationoftherecentweek.Eachprojectaccordingtothe"no,light,medium,heavy,serious"grade,1~5pointstoalevel.第18頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)SCL-90EvaluationResultsAccordingtothenationalnormresults,-thetotalscoremorethan160points,-orpositivenumbermorethan43items,-oranyfactorpointsmorethan2points,considerscreeningpositive,wewillfurtherexamine.第19頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)(2)SocialSupportRatingScale(SSRS)Toevaluationofthesocialsupportforpatients.Howmuchsocialsupportcanbepredictedtheindividualmentalhealth.Scalehasgoodpredictivevalidity.Scalehasgoodretrialreliability.第20頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)SSRSEvaluationResults1.
Thisscaleincludesthreedimensions:-objectivesupport(3items)-subjectivesupport(fouritems)-utilizationdegreeofsocialsupport(3items)Analysis:(1)thetotalscore(2)objectivesupportpoints(3)subjectivesupportpoints(4)supportutilizationdegree.第21頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)SSRSEvaluationResults2、PsychologicalIntervention(1)Selectandtrainingnursesofpsychologicalintervention.(2)Thesubjectsofexperimentalgroupareprovideddiseasehealtheducation,atthesametimeacceptpsychologicalinterventionfrompsychologicalinterventiongroupmembers.(3)Ifnecessary,thesubjectsofexperimentalgrouphavetheindividualdifference,wewillgavetargetedindividualpsychologicalintervention.第22頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)SSRSEvaluationResults3.SCL-90,SSRSscalewillbeenevaluateagainbeforedischarge,wewillcomparetwoscoreofresults.4.StatisticsAnalysisAlldatabyusingSPSS11.5statisticalanalysissoftware.Measurementdatausingttest,countingmaterialbychi-squaretest,P<0.05havestatisticalsignificance.BetweentwoscaleusingPearsonchi-squaretestforcorrelationanalysis.第23頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)TechnicalRoutePsychologicalinterventionDiagnosedasmalignanttumorpatientswithminoritypsychologyandsocialsupportwillbeenrated,Whenourinterventionfinished,evaluateagainforminoritypatientswithpsychologyandsocialsupport.Statisticsanalysis第24頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)References
1、王麗萍,董俊芳.惡性腫瘤患者的心理特征及心理護(hù)理措施[J].中國(guó)醫(yī)藥導(dǎo)報(bào)[J].2008,5[36]:166-167.2、葉海霞,李苑銀,黃衛(wèi)國(guó).惡性腫瘤患者抑郁焦慮分析與護(hù)理干預(yù)[J].當(dāng)代護(hù)士,2
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