高二必修五Unit2The-United-Kingdom知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom單詞考點(diǎn)consist用法consistof(=bemadeupof=becomposedof)由……組成；由……構(gòu)成本身無(wú)進(jìn)行，無(wú)被動(dòng)。consistin在于consistwith與……一致eg:①Thebookconsistsofeightchapters.②Successconsistsindiligence(勤奮)andmodesty(謙虛).③Whathesaidconsistswithwhathedid.divide用法短語(yǔ)：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割開/分開divide…(up)(between/amongsb.)把…分配（給某人）divideAbyB用A除以Beg:①Theteacherdividedourclassintofivegroups.②HehasdecidedtodividethebooksbetweenClassOneandClassTwo.③Thirtydividedbysixisfive.區(qū)別:divide,separate⑴divide指把整體分成部分，常與into/between/among等連用。⑵separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或混在一起的東西分開，常與from連用。eg:①EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebythechannel.②Youcandividetheappleintofourparts.注：separate可作形容詞，意為“分離的，分開的；單獨(dú)的；分別開的，分居的”。3.accomplish完成(任務(wù))；達(dá)到(目的)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃、諾言等)eg:①I’veaccomplishedmytask.②ChinahasaccomplishedtheEleventhFive-yearPlansmoothlyinspiteofthefinancialcrisis.區(qū)別：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通過(guò)不懈努力、不怕困難、堅(jiān)持到底而最終完成預(yù)期目標(biāo)、完成了計(jì)劃或達(dá)到了目的。⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任務(wù)而讓人敬佩，強(qiáng)調(diào)排除各種困難完成宏偉目標(biāo)。⑶complete強(qiáng)調(diào)完整地終結(jié)，含有使某事完善、完整，補(bǔ)足缺少部分的意思。⑷f(wàn)inish普通用詞，指完成普通的日常任務(wù)。eg:①Itcouldbeaccomplishedonlythroughpatientwork.②Theprojectmustbecompletedwithinayear.③Hefinallyachievedsuccess.④Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework.conflict[C/U]矛盾，沖突（兩種思想、信仰、說(shuō)法等的）沖突，抵觸短語(yǔ)：beinconflictwith=conflictwith與……沖突comeintoconflictwith與……沖突eg:①Hefoundhimselfinconflictwithherparentsoverhisfuturecareer.②Theresultsconflictwithearlyfindings.beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做……其中，unwilling常作表語(yǔ)，意為“不樂(lè)意的，不愿意的”；也可作前置定語(yǔ)，意為“不情愿的，迫不得已的，勉強(qiáng)的”。eg:①Sheisunwillingtoacceptmyadvice.②Isawherunwillingexpressiononherface.break短語(yǔ)breakaway(from)(從……中)逃脫，掙脫；(從……中)脫離，背叛(政黨、國(guó)家等)breakin破門而入，闖入；打斷，插嘴breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞，出故障；分解(化學(xué)變化)；破壞；(身體)垮；(精神)崩潰breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)breakup解散；分手；打碎；分解，拆散；關(guān)系破裂breakthrough沖破；突破breakinto破門而入；突然……起來(lái)7.credit用法⑴credit[U](借錢償還的)信用，信譽(yù)；贊揚(yáng)；賒(greatly)toone’scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)eg:①Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.②GreatlytoZhangJike’scredit,hewonapreciousgoldmedalatthe2012OlympicGames.注：toone’scredit單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，意為“值得贊揚(yáng)的是”。短語(yǔ)：beofcredit有名望get/receivecreditfor因?yàn)椤玫綐s譽(yù)givesb.creditfor為…而稱贊某人；信任某人dosb.credit/docredittosb.使…值得贊揚(yáng)；為…增光getcreditfor因…而得到好評(píng)oncredit以賒購(gòu)方式⑵相信eg:①Idon’tcredithisstory.②Pleasecreditmyhonesty.convenience[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物，便利設(shè)施convenient方便的，便利的（主語(yǔ)一般不是人）短語(yǔ)：for(thesakeof)convenience為了方便起見forone’sconvenience(=fortheconvenienceofsb.)為了某人的方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候beconvenientforsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事是方便的It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事attract吸引；引起注意------attraction[U]吸引；吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractive有(吸)引力的，引人注意的短語(yǔ)：attractAtoB把A吸引到B上attractone’sattention引起某人的注意collection[U]收集，采集，搜藏[C]收藏的東西；收藏品；募捐acollectionof…一個(gè)……的收集11.leave短語(yǔ)leavebehind忘帶，遺留，留下；把…拋在后面；把……拋在腦后leaveout遺漏；省略，省去；不考慮，不理會(huì)，忽視leavefor動(dòng)身去某地leaveaside不予考慮;擱置一邊leaveabout/around亂扔，亂放leaveover留下；剩下leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eavealone讓…單獨(dú)呆著，不理會(huì)；更不用說(shuō)leave…to…把…交給…（未處理）leavealone更不用說(shuō)；不理，讓……單獨(dú)呆著12.furnish為（房屋等）配備家具；向…提供供應(yīng)(=supply/provide)—furniture[U](可移動(dòng)的)家具—furnished帶家具的；配備好家具的(常作定語(yǔ))eg:①Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn’taffordtofurnishit.②Heboughtalotoffurnitureforhisnewhouse.③Thereisafullyfurnishedflat.13.possibility[C,U]可能性[C]機(jī)會(huì)；可能的辦法句型：There’sa/nopossibilitythat從句。短語(yǔ)：thepossibilityofdoingsth.注：possibility一般不接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。eg:①ThereisnopossibilitythatTomcanwinfirstprizeinthemath.②Thepossibilityofsolvingthetrafficproblemisremote.區(qū)別：probable,likely,possible⑴按照程度大小排列，順序?yàn)椋簆robable>likely>possible.⑵句型：Itisprobable/likely/possiblethat從句。⑶sb./sth.islikelytodosth.⑷Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.14.quarrel[C]爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架爭(zhēng)吵；吵架短語(yǔ)：have/makeaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.=quarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.與某人就某事爭(zhēng)吵settleaquarrel解決糾紛eg:①Astrugglingmanshouldhavenotimetoquarrelwithothers.②Shequarreledwithherbrotherovertheirfather’swill(遺囑).15.alike,like作形容詞的區(qū)別⑴alike只作表語(yǔ)，不用very修飾，多用much,verymuch修飾。⑵like可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，可用very修飾。注：alike可作副詞，意為“一樣地，像似地；一樣程度地”。like可作介詞，意為“如同，和…一樣”。eg:①Thetwinsisterslookalike.②Thebrothersareverylike.③Hisunclepromisedhim＄100ifhecouldearnalikesum.16.place短語(yǔ)taketheplaceof（=takeone’splace）代替takeone’splace代替；使某人就座takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeaplaceas…擔(dān)任…的職位inplaceof代替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none’splace處于某人的位置inthefirstplace首先，第一outofplace不合適；不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?7.arrange籌備；安排；整理(后接單賓)短語(yǔ);arrange(for)sth.安排/籌備某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangethat從句安排…注：arrange后不接雙賓語(yǔ)。用作vt表示“安排”“準(zhǔn)備”時(shí)，其后通常接事情，而不接具體的人或東西；若接具體的人或東西，則需后接介詞for。18.delight[U]快樂(lè)，高興，喜悅[C]樂(lè)事------delight(使)高興，(使)欣喜-------delighted高興的，快樂(lè)的------delightful令人愉快的短語(yǔ)：in/withdelight高興地toone’sdelight(=tothedelightofsb.)令某人高興的是take(great)delightin從…中取樂(lè)；以…為樂(lè)at/with/by為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.為做某事而高興that從句為某事而高興delightsb.取悅某人delightin(doing)sth.以做…為樂(lè)（尤指不好的事）19.thrill使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n[C]興奮，刺激；使人興奮激動(dòng)的事-----thrilling令人興奮的------thrilled激動(dòng)的課文考點(diǎn)1.refer(—referred—referred—referring)用法短語(yǔ)：referto提到，談到，參考，查閱referto…as把…稱作…2.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”用法(tobe)adj(tobe)adv(tobe)介短find+sth./sth.+(tobe)ndoingdone+that從句3.remain的用法⑴(+n/pron/adj/介/分詞)仍然是；保持是⑵停留，逗留，留下；剩下，剩余，遺留搭配：remaintobedone有待于……注:remaini