2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive（）

A.soB.butC.forD.and

2.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_______challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

3.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

4.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

5.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

6.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

7.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking（）

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

8.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

9.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology（）

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

10.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

11._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan（）

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

12.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter（）

A.mighthavedone

B.musthavedone

C.needn'thavedone

D.couldn'thavedone

13.Youexplantionisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

14.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

15.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

17.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

18.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget（）

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

19.Unfortunatelyhedidn't_____toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.troubleD.interrupt

20.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.70.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.69.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.我再次見到你的時候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

35.每一位消費者都應(yīng)懂得如何保護自己的合法權(quán)益

36.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

37.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

38.Iholdtheviewthathavinganidolitselfisn'tabadthing,butthepointisthatweshouldactinarationalway

39.（）人們過去并未充分意識到心靈的寧靜對健康極為重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

40.老師勸我們要好好利用周圍的資源

41.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

42.說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

43.WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

45.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

46.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage（）

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

47.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits（）

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

48.Scientistshavefoundintheexperimentthat（）

A.theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetismorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidget

B.somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100calories

C.slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmen

D.thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen

49.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________（）

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

50.Peoplehavebeenfondofrosessincethebeginningoftime.Infact,itissaidthatthewiseandknowingConfuciushada600-booklibraryspecificallyonhowtocareforroses.

Theroseisalegendonitsown.ThestorygoesthatduringtheRomanEmpire,therewasabeautifulgirlnamedRhodanthe.Herbeautydrewmanysuitors（求婚者）.Exhaustedbytheirpursuit,RhodanthewasforcedtohideinthetempleofherfriendDianatostayawayfromhersuitors.Unfortunately,Dianabecamejealous.andwhenthesuitorsbrokedownhertemplegatestogetneartheirbelovedRhodanthe,shebecameangry,turningRhodantheintoaroseandhersuitorsintothorns.

InGreeklegend,therosewascreatedbyChloris,theGreekgoddessofflowers.ItwasjustalifelessseedthatChlorisfoundonedayinaclearinginthewoods.SheaskedAphrodite,thegoddessoflove,togiveherbeauty,Dionysus,thegodofwine,togiveherasweetscent（氣味）,andthethreeGracestogivehercharm,brightnessandjoy.ThenZephyr,theWestWind,blewawaythecloudssothatApollo,thesungod,couldshineandmakethisflowerblossom.andsotherosewasbornandwasimmediatelycalledtheQueenofFlowers.

ThefirsttrueprimaryredroseseeninEuropewasintroducedin1792fromChina,whereithadbeengrowingwildinthemountains.Immediately,rosebreedersbeganusingittomakeahybrid（雜交品種）.Absoluteperfectionstillhasn’tbeengained,andofcourseneverwill!

Thereisaspecialroselanguageinventedasasecretmeansofcommunicationbetweenloverswhowerenotallowedtoexpresstheirloveforoneanotheropenly.Inthemid-18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath.Theselettersinspiredmanybooksonthelanguageofflowers,eachdescribingthesecretmessagehiddenineachflower.Aredrosebud（花蕾）standsforsecretaffection,anopenwhiteroseasksWillyouloveme?,anopenredrosemeansI’mfullofloveanddesire,whileanopenyellowroseasksDon’tyoulovemeanymore

TheauthortakesConfuciusasanexampleinPara.1toshow_________（）

A.roses’mysteries

B.Confucius’broadknowledge

C.roses’impactonhumanbeings

D.people’sloveforroses

51.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,meetingsareheldto（）

A.appreciatetheeffortsofthetelecommutingcompanies

B.discusstheemploymentoftelecommutingexperts

C.helpintroducethepracticeoftelecommuting

D.trainpeoplebeforetheystarttelecommuting

53.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.C你可以很容易分辨出這對雙胞胎，因為湯姆很安靜而杰克很活潑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞，而so,but,for和and均可作連詞，但表示的意義不同。so：因此，表示因果意義；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義；for：因為，表示原因，置于主句之后，表示附加說明的理由；and：和，及，表示并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項均可作引導(dǎo)詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

3.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

4.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

5.DDmethod:方法，一般與介詞of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般與介詞of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

6.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

7.D我不喜歡他，因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown：削減；cutout：刪掉；cutacross：超越；cutin：插嘴，打斷（談話）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

9.A

10.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式?？墒紫扰懦x項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

11.DD句意：如往常一樣，有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分，逗號前面的部分缺少主語，而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子，兩者之間沒有連詞連接，因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語，通常放在句首或句尾

12.A好遺憾??！考慮到他的能力和經(jīng)驗，他本可以做得更好。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amighthavedone意為過去本可能……；musthavedone意為過去一定做了……；needn’thavedone意為過去本不必做……；couldn’thavedone意為過去不可能做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細(xì)的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專業(yè)的，專家的；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.C

15.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

16.D他一路跑回了家，到家時氣喘吁吁的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配，意為（通過激烈運動后）上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D

17.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔(dān)任何更多的責(zé)任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，擔(dān)當(dāng)（責(zé)任、工作等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西，你可能會感到困惑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時，意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時，意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…（把……誤當(dāng)成……）結(jié)構(gòu)中；confuse：使困惑，使混亂，混淆；interfere：干涉，干預(yù)，常用于短語interferewith（妨礙）中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A不幸的是，他在簽協(xié)議之前沒有費心認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:費心，麻煩，bothertodosth.意為費心做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；trouble：使憂慮，使苦惱；interrupt：打斷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B句意：除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四季（的氣候變化）。詞語搭配題。A.比……多，比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.CC本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間為止動作已經(jīng)完成。選項A、D時態(tài)均不正確。B項意為你下次見到我的時候，且將那所大學(xué)錯譯為我們的大學(xué)（ouruniversity），與題意不符。故選C

35.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights

36.有一些跡象表明,有關(guān)家庭方面的心理學(xué)家和專家意識到男性在家庭中的作用,他們認(rèn)為在涉及家庭方面的問題上不應(yīng)該由女性承擔(dān)所有的贊揚或指責(zé)。我們已經(jīng)不再堅持認(rèn)為女性就應(yīng)該待在家里

37.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日，但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜酚^,并堅信自己很快就能出去

38.我認(rèn)為有偶像本身并不是件壞事，關(guān)鍵是我們應(yīng)該理性地去做

39.A根據(jù)題干中的時間狀語過去可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以排除B項。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，故D項錯誤。對健康重要應(yīng)譯為beimportantforhealth，故排除C項。故選A

40.Theteacheradvisedustomakegooduseofthesurroundingresources

41.【翻譯】經(jīng)常鍛煉能夠減少長期壓力可能會對我們的身體產(chǎn)生的損害?？茖W(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，鍛煉能夠減輕抑郁，減少焦慮，并且有助于我們睡眠。當(dāng)我們鍛煉時，身體的所有系統(tǒng)，如肌肉系統(tǒng)和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，必須比平時更密切地相互溝通。因此，鍛煉能使身體更高效，并提高身體應(yīng)對壓力的能力。本題考查定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。第一句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞thedamage，可譯為前置定語；第二句包含一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，直接順譯即可；第三句包含一個When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，直接順譯即可；最后一句中的and連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，直接順譯即可，且ability后跟不定式短語作后置定語，可譯為前置定語。另外，應(yīng)注意以下單詞和短語的翻譯：Regularexercise可譯為“經(jīng)常鍛煉”；longterm可譯為“長期”；decreasedepression可譯為“減輕抑郁”；loweranxiety可譯為“減少焦慮”；haveto可譯為“必須”；communicate可譯為“溝通”；respondto可譯為“應(yīng)對”。

42.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudyingprocess

43.【翻譯】當(dāng)埃及人采用七日一周制時，他們以五個行星、太陽和月亮的名字來命名這七天。本句考查時間狀語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。本句中含有一個When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Egyptians可譯為“埃及人”；adopted可譯為“采用”；named…after…可譯為“以……的名字命名……”。

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話Taxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.可知有些出租車司機認(rèn)為自行車通道會堵塞交通。從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句話…theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.可知，自行車通道也會減少車流量。故選C

45.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系，接下來又指出好的人際關(guān)系會帶來的種種好處，并于第二段著重講解了社會關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解