新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第37課

Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在我們國(guó)家舉行。由于將有大批的人到我們國(guó)家來(lái)，所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)新的奧運(yùn)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池。他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專(zhuān)線(xiàn)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)就在首都市郊舉辦，整個(gè)地區(qū)將被稱(chēng)作‘奧林匹克城”。工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好；到明年年底，他們將把新體育場(chǎng)建成。這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫(kù)爾特.岡特設(shè)計(jì)的。大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動(dòng)，盼望著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)國(guó)家里還從未舉辦過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！綨ewwordsandexpressions]（9）Olympic['limpik]a.奧林匹克的hold[huld]v.召開(kāi)government%avnmnt]口.政府immense[i'mens]a.巨大的5stadium['steidim]n.露天體育場(chǎng)standard['st田ndd]口.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital['k田pitl]口.首都fantastic[f田n't田stik]a.巨大的design[di'zain]v.設(shè)計(jì)一.單詞講解1、Olympicadj.奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)2、hold-held-held1）conduct舉行，進(jìn)行Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday. 昨天一個(gè)會(huì)議被召開(kāi)了。2）observe,celebrate慶祝，過(guò)（節(jié)日，生日，周年）例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？3）takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof....catchholdof...getholdof...抓住…例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4）contain容納haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime.5）堅(jiān)持例：Holdon!堅(jiān)持?。ticktoit!堅(jiān)持??！Neversaydie! 永不言敗！Nevergiveup!永不放棄！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心喪氣！Holdtheline,please. 請(qǐng)稍等，不要掛斷電話(huà)。Holdit!別掛斷！Holdonaminute,please!請(qǐng)稍等（不要掛斷電話(huà)）。3、governmentn.政府governv.治理（國(guó)家，國(guó)民），統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制例：Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)很好的治理這個(gè)城市。governthepeople統(tǒng)治人民governaschool管理一所學(xué)校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn. 政治，政府thelocalgovernment 地方政府：governorn.州長(zhǎng)（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英）4、stadiumn.露大體育場(chǎng)abaseballstadium棒球館aswimmingstadium游泳館anindoorstadium室內(nèi)游泳館theOlympicstadium奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)gymnasium.健身房，室內(nèi)體育館gymgymnasia（pl）5、capitaln.首都，省會(huì)例：London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.ParisisthecapitalofFrance. 巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。n.大寫(xiě)字母capitalletterwriteincapitals用大寫(xiě)字母來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)例：Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大寫(xiě)字母開(kāi)始句首。n.資本，資金capitalism資本主義capitalist資本家6、standard1）adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的standardEnglish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)acarofthestandardsize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小的汽車(chē)adj.極佳的，一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3）n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范livingstandard生活水準(zhǔn)thestandardofliving生活水準(zhǔn)moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)criterionn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standardtime標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間（以格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個(gè)地區(qū)或國(guó)家采用的時(shí)間）7、fantastic/immenseadj.巨大的big大的反義詞small小的large（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的huge巨大的，極大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree （面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge 巨大的，非常大的fantastic（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge, immense巨大的，極大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，極大的giantn.巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1）adj.巨大的2）adj.（口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的例：Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。8、designl）v.設(shè)計(jì)，擬訂例：Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她為那個(gè)歌星設(shè)計(jì)的衣服。designaperfectcrime籌劃一個(gè)天衣無(wú)縫的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個(gè)房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的。designern.設(shè)計(jì)師2）V.圖樣，設(shè)計(jì)（圖）adesignforadress-條裙子的圖樣aschoolofdressdesign 服裝設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)校draftadesignforabuilding 園建筑的設(shè)計(jì)圖[dra:ft]例：Themachineisofverypoordesign.這個(gè)機(jī)器設(shè)計(jì)極其的糟糕。二、關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+do現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has過(guò)去分詞將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will(shall)have+v.-ed農(nóng)將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)完成的事情并往往對(duì)將來(lái)某時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響，常常與表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)將要發(fā)生的事。例：Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午飯之前我將要看完這本書(shū)。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底為止，他們已經(jīng)完成這本書(shū)了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他們可能已經(jīng)走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年這個(gè)時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗覀円呀?jīng)把稻田變成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.兩個(gè)月之后，他將已經(jīng)搬進(jìn)新的公寓了。三、課文講解TeXt1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears*time.gamen. [c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards紙牌游戲例：Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過(guò)家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(pl.)theGames(國(guó)際)體育比賽internationalathleticcontests國(guó)際性比賽theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)playacat-and-mousegamewithsb 欲擒故縱theluckofthegame手氣in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time.四年之后，將在我國(guó)召開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl. 許多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.(謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity*.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear 到今年年底為止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)attheendofthismonth這個(gè)月月底attheendofthisroad這個(gè)路的盡頭bytheendof與完成時(shí)連用4、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望(常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))beeagertodosth 熱切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth熱切的期望著什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望著什么東西例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望著再次見(jiàn)到你。look1)n.神情，表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking 長(zhǎng)相普通的ordinary-looking 長(zhǎng)相普通的havealookat看一眼vi.lookat看…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookinto像…里面看：調(diào)查，研究lookon旁觀(guān)lookthrough透過(guò)一看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復(fù)復(fù)地看lookback回顧lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望lookout小心例：Lookout!Abusiscoming. 小心，公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。lookup查字典；拜訪(fǎng)；抬起頭，仰視Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白這個(gè)詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回來(lái)的時(shí)候不要忘了來(lái)看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時(shí)候，他甚至沒(méi)有從辦公桌上抬起頭來(lái)。puttakegetsetlookhave萬(wàn)能詞：四、練習(xí)ExercisesWorkerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.They .A.havealreadyfinishedB.haven,tfinishedyetC.finishedlongtimeagoD.arefinishingnowBytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishittheendofnextyear.A.atB.beforeC.afterD.longbeforeAmotorwayisa.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.highstreetItdoesnotalterthefactthathewasthemanforthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.Obliged5.BecauseoftheOlympicGames.A.therehasbeenalotofnewbuildingB.alotofnewbuildingwascompletedC.alotofnewbuildinghasbeenplantedD.therewasalotofnewbuilding.TheOlympicGames.A.havejustbeenheldinthiscountryB.haveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountryC.areheldinthiscountryeveryfouryearsD.wereheldinthiscountryfouryearsago.ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Sohedesigns.A.arenotcompleteyet B.arenowcompleteC.willbecompletedsoon D.haven'tbeencompletedyet.WearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.A.forB.whyC.becauseofD.dueto.HowoftendowetheOlympicGames?A.makeB.doC.haveD.play0.Itwillbeanimmensestadium.Itwillbe.A.tallB.wideC.highD.huge.KurtGunterdesignedthebuildings.Heisprobably.A.anengineerB.wanarchitectC.abuilderD.amechanic.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.sorryD.important練習(xí)We,dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecauseGreensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./Theplanewilltakeoffthreehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.atTheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn,tC.can,tD.canYouareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneedlikemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyoneThatfilmwassothatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing—wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.一I,mgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowIt'ssaidthatsmokingwon'tbeinindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowedAtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijinghehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when—Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.——!Boysandgirls,let,shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?一Yes.Also,wetotheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeenTheGulfofMexico（墨西哥灣）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffectedseveralhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimesMrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?一： .Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.Notatall B.You,dbetternotC.Ofcourse D.It,smypleasureThegirlwonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom一ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomeback B.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthere D.whenhewillcomehere任務(wù)型閱讀Jobrequirements:★Register（注冊(cè)）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.（Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent（代理商），youneedn'tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.）Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.閱讀以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?I,llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan1store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou2upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore3.Ifyou,reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts4theyaresold.Inaword,it'saneasyjob.Itwon'ttakeyou5 5hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.首字母填空Apassengertoldallairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehismlwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shesaidtohim,“I'llbringyouthewateri2tenminutes."Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengerringforservicesounded,theairhostessranillahurry.SheWassobusythatshef3tobringhimthewater.Asar4,thepassengercouldn,ttakehismedicineintime.Theairhostesshurriedovertohimwithacupofwater.buther5it.Afterashortwhile,theairhostesscameuptohimwithasmile,”CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou,sir?"Thepassengerturnedaroundwithoutanywords.Thesecondtime.alsowithasweetsmile,"Wouldyoulikes6Icandoforyou?”Againthepassengerrefused.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimw7asmilewhetherheneededsomehelpornot.Butthepassengerneverrepliedtoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogeto8theplane,heaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger'sbooklet（小冊(cè)子）.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownterriblewordsaboutherjob.H9.stillwithasmileshehandedittohim.Gettingofftheplane.theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledbecausethepassengerwrote,”HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesweets10?"答案：C【解析】冠詞的用法。定冠詞the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫婦。句意為我們最好現(xiàn)在就準(zhǔn)備吃晚餐，因?yàn)楦窳址驄D今晚要來(lái)我們家做客。故選擇C。答案：A【解析】介詞的用法。過(guò)多久之后做某事要用介詞in。句意為再過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)飛機(jī)就要起飛了，我必須馬上去機(jī)場(chǎng)。故選擇A。答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn,t是could的否定式，注意，表推測(cè)時(shí)，它們并不是過(guò)去式，只是在語(yǔ)氣上比can或can,t委婉；could和couldn,t表示推測(cè)時(shí)，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。could/couldn't一般用于過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，can/can、t一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周五他們不可能踢足球了，因?yàn)槲髅赏泿淖闱蛄?。故選擇B。答案：C【解析】不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒(méi)有”，而noone只單獨(dú)使用，只指人，表示‘沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，誰(shuí)也不"。someone表示“某個(gè)人"，everyone表示“每個(gè)人”。句意為你整個(gè)下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個(gè)人讓你高興起來(lái)。故選擇C。答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.boring令人厭倦的；D.amazing令人開(kāi)心的。句意為那部電影如此嚇人以至于許多觀(guān)眾昨晚看它的時(shí)候嚇得一直尖叫。故選擇B。答案：A【解析】基本句型與特殊句式。Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型。若選D項(xiàng)，題干中dictionary前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選擇A。答案：D【解析】詞匯辨析。A.attack襲擊；B.admire羨慕；C.attract吸引；D.allow允許。句意為據(jù)說(shuō)不久中國(guó)將不允許在室內(nèi)的公共場(chǎng)所及辦公地點(diǎn)吸煙。故選擇D。答案：C【解析】連詞的用法。A.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；B.because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；C.unless除非，如果不……，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)1時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為如果沒(méi)有一張地圖或者到有，游客很可能在北京迷路。故選擇C。答案：B【解析】交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第一句話(huà)的語(yǔ)境學(xué)生們對(duì)老師說(shuō)我們已經(jīng)把所有的樹(shù)澆完了”，下句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為對(duì)學(xué)生所做的表示贊揚(yáng)，故選擇B。答案：B【解析】時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的“have”，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；havebeentosomeplace表示去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)），而havegonetosomeplace則表示去了某地（還未回來(lái)），故排除A，選擇B。答案：A【解析】詞匯辨析。A.atleast至少；B.atonce立刻，馬上；C.atbirth生下來(lái)時(shí)；D.attimes

有時(shí)，偶爾。句意為墨西哥灣被污染的很?chē)?yán)重。那已經(jīng)影響了那里的至少幾百種的海洋動(dòng)物了。故選擇A。答案：D【解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。alive活著的，常作表語(yǔ)；lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的；interested對(duì)…?…感興趣的，通常修飾人，interesting使人感興趣的，通常修飾物。句意為布朗先生總是讓他的課非常生動(dòng)，使學(xué)生對(duì)他的課感興趣。故選擇D。答案：A【解析】交際用語(yǔ)與習(xí)慣用法。由Doyoumind提問(wèn)的句子，答語(yǔ)與其他的疑問(wèn)句有所不同，我們需要多加注意。如果表示讓對(duì)方去做某事，也就是不介意，則要用no來(lái)回答，答語(yǔ)經(jīng)常可以用：No,ofcoursenot./No,certainlynot./No,notatall./No,goahead./No,doasyoulike.等，如果表示不希望對(duì)方去做某事，則要用以下委婉的答語(yǔ)：I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't./Iwishyouwouldn't.../I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.../Yes,Idomind.等。答案：A【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。此句為典型的定語(yǔ)從句句型，句中thegirl為先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分，故選擇A。答案：B【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的for5years可以判斷出上一句是在問(wèn)thatactor子乃已經(jīng)多久了。句意為“那名演員經(jīng)常參加北京的不同的活動(dòng)。你知道他在那里呆了多久了嗎？”“有五年了?！惫蔬x擇B。1.e3.popular/welcome/welcomed4.after5.over1.medicine2.in3.forgot/failed4.result5.refused6.something/anything7with8off9.However10.smiles1、Geniusonlymeanshard-workingallone'slife.(Mendeleyer,RussianChemis