初中英語新冠疫情的題目與素材

老師們收集整理的有關(guān)新冠疫情的題目與素材閱讀理解：ReadingInDecember2019,therewasaclusterofpneumonia(肺炎)casesinChina.Investigationsfoundthatitwascausedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus-nownamedthe2019NovelCoronavirus.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’scurrentlyknownaboutthevirus.Keepinmind(記住)thatthisisanewvirusandwhat’sknownaboutthevirusnowmightchangeinthefuture.Coronaviruses(冠狀病毒)arealargegroupofviruses.Theyconsistofacoreofgeneticmaterial（遺傳物質(zhì)）surroundedbyanenvelopewithproteinspikes(蛋白棘突).Thisgivesittheappearanceofacrown.CrowninLatiniscalled“corona”andthat’showthesevirusesgettheirname.Therearedifferenttypesofcoronavirusesthatcauserespiratory(呼吸的)andsometimesgastrointestinal(胃腸的)symptoms.Respiratorydiseasecanrangefromthecommoncoldtopneumonia(肺炎).Andinmostpeople,thesymptomstendtobemild.However,therearesometypesofcoronavirusesthatcancauseseveredisease.TheseincludetheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS即嚴重急性呼吸綜合征，俗稱“非典”)coronavirusfirstidentifiedinChinain2003andtheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS中東呼吸綜合征)coronavirusthatwasfirstidentifiedinSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)in2012.The2019NovelCoronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChina.Itinitiallyoccurredinagroupofpeoplewithpneumonia(肺炎)who’dbeenassociatedwithaseafoodandliveanimalmarketinthecityofWuhan.Thediseasehassincespreadfromthosewhoweresicktoothers,includingfamilymembersandhealthcarestaff(員工；全體職員).TherearemanycasesatpresentandthediseasehasspreadwithinChinaandalsotoanumberofothercountries.So,wheredidtheviruscomefrom?It’sknownthatcoronaviruses(冠狀病毒)circulateinarangeofanimals.Sometimesthesevirusescanmakethejumpfromanimalstohumans.Thisiscalledaspilloverandcouldbeduetoarangeoffactorssuchasmutations(變異)inthevirusorincreasedcontactbetweenhumansandanimals.Forexample,MERS-CoVisknowntobetransmittedfromcamelsandSARS-CoV,fromcivetcats(果子貍).Theanimalreservoirofthe2019NovelCoronavirusisnotknownyet.Questions：1.Whywasthenovelvirusnamed“coronavirus”?2.Was2019-nCoVtransmittedfrombats(蝙蝠)?3.Howmanytypesofcoronavirusesareintroducedinthepassage?Pleasecomparethese

coronavirusesbydrawingaform?4.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?5.Doyouthinkthepassagehasbeencompleted?Ifnot,whatmaybefollowing?語篇填空：Howdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa

1

(limit)geographicspread.

2

,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices

3

havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof

4

(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,

5

(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom______6____animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey

7

(consume).

8

isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty

9

(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory

10

yourhealthcareprovider.

七篇應用文：再來看卡拉老師根據(jù)本次疫情而做的原創(chuàng)題以及下水作文

：1、倡議書——從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情

假定你是學生會主席李華，當前新冠狀病毒肆虐，請你圍繞“從小事做起共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主題，給全校學生寫一封英文倡議書。要點如下：1.倡議的原因和目的2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容3.發(fā)出倡議注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！?/p>

possibleversion】ProposalDearschoolmates,

Overthepastfifteendays,thenovel

virushasmadeitswayaroundtheChina.Ithasastrongimpactonourlifeandstudy.Facedwiththecrisis,westudentsshouldrespondactivelytotheappealfromauthorityandexperts.Inordertoeasetheseriouscondition,allofstudentshadbetterdoasfollows.

Firstofall,stayathomeanddon'tgooutifnotnecessary.Beresponsibleforyourselfandothers.Inaddition,dowearmaskswhileyouareintheopenair.Asweallknow,itcanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirus.Washinghandsasoftenaspossibleisneeded,too.Mostimportantly,everyoneoughttohaveapositiveattitudetothecampaign

withthedisease.Attitudeiseverything.

Mydearfriends,theremaybealongwaytogoforus.Let'sworkhandinhandtoovercomeanxietyanddosomebits.Wehavefaithinthe

factthattomorrowisanotherday.

TheStudents'Union

Feb.4th,20202、慰問信——疫情滯留表示關(guān)心假定你是高三學生李華，你的同學王平春節(jié)去武漢探親因新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情迅速擴散，他有發(fā)熱癥狀而暫時滯留武漢，請你代表全班同學給此時處于焦慮和郁悶中的他寫一封英文慰問信。要點如下：1.對其表示關(guān)心和同情。

2.對其表示安慰并提供幫助。3.表達愿望和祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【

possibleversion】

DearWangPin,KnowingthatyouaredelayedinWuhan,Iamreallygettingupsetaboutit.Soareourclassmates.I'mwritingtoconveyourconcerntoyouonbehalfoftheclass.WordscamethatWuhanwasinbadconditionduetothespreadingnovelCoronavirus.However,dearfriend,there'snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.Afterall,youmerelyhaveabitoffever.CollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,youknow.Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowaste

it.Asscheduled,ouronlineclasswillbeheldonFeb.8.AlloftheclassmateshaveaccesstotheInternetcourseswhereveryouare.Itisconvenientforustostudy,isn'tit?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Feelfreetocontactme.Isincerelyexpectthatyoucanmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.

Yours,

LiHua3、感謝信——讓世界充滿愛假定你是武漢某高中學生李華，你在2019武漢秋令營結(jié)識的朋友AndrePortnov

了解到武漢爆發(fā)的新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，組織了德國伯樂中學中文合唱團傾情演唱中文歌《讓世界充滿愛》，為武漢加油。你看了這個小視頻非常感動，請給他寫一封英文感謝信。要點如下：1.表達感動和感謝。

2.告訴他你的現(xiàn)狀。3.表達信心和愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！?/p>

possibleversion】DearAndrePortnov,WordsfailedmewhenIwatchedthevideofromyourschoolchorus.EspeciallywhenIheard"Comeon,Wuhan!",IwassodeeplymovedthatIcouldn'thelpreplayingitagainandagain.Itrulyappreciateyourloveandsupport.ThosedaysattheAutumnCampareunforgettable.Ioftenenjoythepicturestakenatthecamp.Currently,IhardlygooutduetotheoutbreakofnovelCoronavirus.Instead,Ispendtimetakingonlinecourses,watchingAmericanplaysorlisteningtoEnglishsongs.AndittakesmealittletimetoreadbooksthatIamkeenon.Canyouinformmeofyourrecentlifeinthenexte-mail?PeopleacrossthecountrysupportWuhantothebestoftheirability.I'mdefinitelyconvincedthatwecangetthroughthehardtimes.LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina!Mayourfriendshiplastforever!

Yours,

LiHua4、通知——延期開學|遠程教育假定你是哈爾濱市某雙語學校高中學生李華，因新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情還未得到有效控制，黑龍江省教育廳宣布延期開學，請你寫一封英文通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。要點如下：1.嚴禁學生假期到校。

2.遠程教育、在線心理輔導。3.如有調(diào)整，另行通知。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：疫情epidemic教育部MinistryofEducation新冠狀病毒

novel

coronavirus

【

possibleversion】NOTICEPreventionandcontroloftheepidemicisthetoppriorityatpresent.AccordingtotheannouncementofMinistryofEducation,thenewsemesteropeningdatewillbepostponed.MaybeafterMarch.2nd.Beforethen,studentsarenotallowedtogotoschool.Everyoneisrequiredtoworkoutregularlyandkeephealthy.Distanceeducation,includingonlinepsychologicalguidance,willbeorganizedduringtheabsenceofschool.

Pleasetakeitseriously.Ifthereisanychange,wewillkeepyouinformedaheadoftime.5、征稿啟事——抗擊新型冠狀病毒疫情假定你是李華，要向全校學生征集以“抗擊新型冠狀病毒疫情”為主題的優(yōu)秀文藝作品刊登在校園網(wǎng)上。請根據(jù)下面提示寫一則100詞左右的征稿啟事。征稿目的：宣傳防疫知識、引導同學們正確認識新冠肺炎、鼓舞戰(zhàn)勝疫情的信心。征稿范圍：全校學生藝術(shù)形式：繪畫、書法、攝影、音樂、曲藝、剪紙等等作品要求：緊扣主題、傳播正能量、原創(chuàng)投稿要求：作品在2020年2月29日前發(fā)至郵箱：hiclara@163.com，郵件內(nèi)注明作者姓名、班級、聯(lián)系方式參考詞匯：疫情epidemic新冠狀病毒

novel

coronavirus稿件：contribution【possibleversion】CONTRIBUTIONSWANTEDWiththepurposeofmakingstudentsknowtheepidemicbetterandfullofconfidence,contributionsrelatedtofightingagainstthenewcoronavirusarewanted.Thefollowing

contributionformsaresuggested:painting,calligraphy,photograph,music,folkart,papercutandsoon.Alltheworksareexpectedtobeoriginal,positiveandtothepoint.

Allofthestudentsarewelcometosendyourartworksto

hiclara@163.com

nolaterthanFeb.29,2020.Undoubtedly,someinformationmustbeincludedinthee-mail,suchasname,classandothercontactdetails.Ifyouhave

anyquestion,feelfreetocontactme.

6、投訴信——高價口罩亂象

假定你是李華，在新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情如此嚴峻的時刻，有少數(shù)不良商家以原價數(shù)倍的價格銷售口罩。針對這一現(xiàn)象，老師讓你們用英語給消費者協(xié)會寫一封投訴信，作為今天的作業(yè)發(fā)到班級微信群里。要點如下：1.介紹自己，寫信目的。2.說明情況，表示氣憤。3.希望重視，盡快解決。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：傳染病，泛濫

epidemic新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus消費者協(xié)會Consumers'Association【

possibleversion】Towhomitmayconcern,IamLiHua,aseniorschoolstudent.Iamextremelysorrytodisturbyou,butIhavetowritealettertoconveymycomplaintanddissatisfaction.Thenovelcoronavirusepidemicisstilltoughandannoying.However,youcan'timaginethatasmallnumberofbusinessesaresomeanastosellthefacemasksatanunreasonableprice.Itissaidthatitcanbefivetimesashighasthenormalprice.MyclassmatesandIareburningwithanger.IhopeConsumers'Association

cangivemuchattentiontothis.I'dappreciateitifyoucancopewithitasearlyasyoucan.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua7、告知信——回帖介紹中國戰(zhàn)疫假定你是李華，你在Quaro上看到英國人Peter發(fā)的關(guān)于新冠狀病毒肺炎疫情的貼子，請你用英語回貼，使外國友人對當前中國政府和人民為“戰(zhàn)疫”所作的付出和努力有正面的了解和認識。要點如下：

1.介紹疫情和生活現(xiàn)狀。2.政府和人民“戰(zhàn)役”措施。3.希望外國友人正確對待。注意：1.

詞數(shù)不限；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：傳染病，泛濫

epidemic新冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus隔離：quarantine【

possibleversion】（280words）DearPeter,

IamaChinesestudentlivinginWuhan,LiHua.Icanreplytoyouindetail.WhatyouhavelearnedfromnewspaperisbasicallytherealityofChina.Duetothenovelcoronavirusepidemic,themajorityofresidentsareadvisedtostayathometemporarily,whichisbeneficialtoavoidingthespreadofinfection.Partofpeoplebuylifenecessitiesdependingonmobilepaymentandwaitforthedeliveryathome.Iftheyhavetogoout,theywillwearprotectivefacemasks.Toughasthesituationis,lifemustgoon.Somepeopletakeupworkingathome,thatis,teleworking.Asforusstudents,ofcoursedistanceeducationisoneofthechoices.

AimedtopreventthenovelvirusfromsweepingthroughChinaandotherpartsoftheworld,Chinatookimmediatemeasurestosealoffthecityandrestrictthepublictransport.Muchtotheworld'sastonishment,twohospitalsbuilttocontainthenovelcoronaviruspatientshavebeenbuiltinlessthanthirteendays.DoctorsandnursesfromallofChina,evenmedicalstafffromthearmy,aresupportingWuhan,theepicenterofthevirusoutbreak.Authoritieswidelypublicizeknowledgeofpreventionandcontroloftheepidemicinvariousways.

Duringtheprocess,avarietyofheroesandgooddeedswellup,andIamoftenmovedtoburstintotears.Ifyouheardofthetouchingstories,youwoulddolikeme.Ibelieveso.Ihopethatforeignfriendscantreatthiseventfromafairperspectiveandthatyoudon'tcauseanymisunderstandingbycirculatingtherumors.Ifyouhaveanythingunclear,don'thesitatetoconsultme.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

--應用文來自考拉英語e學十篇素材：第一篇素材：

ClinicalCourseof2019NovelCoronavirusTherearealimitednumberofreportsthatdescribethe

clinicalpresentation

(1)ofpatientswith

confirmed

(2)

2019-nCoV

(3)

infection,andmostarelimitedtohospitalized-patients

(4)

with

pneumonia

(5).

The

incubationperiod

(6)

isestimatedat2-14days.Frequentlyreportedsignsandsymptomsincludefever,cough,and

myalgia

(7)

orfatigueat

illnessonset

(8).Sorethroathasalsobeenreportedinsomepatientsearlyinthe

clinicalcourse

(9).Lesscommonlyreportedsymptomsinclude

sputum

(10)

production,headache,

hemoptysis

(11),anddiarrhea

(12).Thefevercourseamongpatientswith2019-nCoVinfectionisnotfullyunderstood;itmaybe

prolonged

(13)

and

intermittent

(14).

Asymptomatic(15)

infectionhasbeendescribedinonechildwithconfirmed2019-nCoVinfectionandchest

computedtomography(CT)

(16)

abnormalities.Riskfactorsforsevereillnessarenotyetclear,althougholderpatientsandthosewith

chronicmedicalconditions

(17)

maybeathigherriskforsevereillness.Nearlyallreportedcaseshaveoccurredinadults(medianage59years).Inonestudyof425patientswithpneumoniaandconfirmed2019-nCoVinfection,57%weremale.Approximatelyone-thirdtoone-halfofreportedpatientshadunderlyingmedical

comorbidities

(18),including

diabetes

(19),

hypertension

(20),and

cardiovasculardisease

(21)./coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance-management-patients.html

Notesclinicalpresentation:臨床表現(xiàn)confirmed：確診的2019-nCoV:（2019NovelCoronavirus）2019新型冠狀病毒hospitalizedpatients：住院患者pneumonia：肺炎incubationperiod：潛伏期myalgia：肌痛illnessonset：發(fā)病clinicalcourse：臨床病程sputum：痰hemoptysis：咯血diarrhea：腹瀉prolonged：持續(xù)性的intermittent：間歇性的asymptomatic:無癥狀的computedtomography(CT)：計算機斷層掃描chronicmedicalconditions：慢性病comorbidities：并存病diabetes：糖尿病hypertension：高血壓cardiovasculardisease：心血管疾病長難句翻譯Therearealimitednumberofreportsthatdescribetheclinicalpresentationofpatientswithconfirmed2019-nCoVinfection,andmostarelimitedtohospitalizedpatientswithpneumonia.描述2019新型冠狀病毒感染確診患者臨床表現(xiàn)的報告數(shù)量有限，且大多局限于住院患者。Asymptomaticinfectionhasbeendescribedinonechildwithconfirmed2019-nCoVinfectionandchestcomputedtomography(CT)abnormalities.一名確診為2019新型冠狀病毒感染并且胸部計算機斷層掃描異常的兒童出現(xiàn)了無癥狀感染。Riskfactorsforsevereillnessarenotyetclear,althougholderpatientsandthosewithchronicmedicalconditionsmaybeathigherriskforsevereillness.盡管老年患者和患有慢性基礎(chǔ)病的患者出現(xiàn)危重病情的風險更高，但具體的風險因素尚不明確。第二篇素材：CurrentStatus現(xiàn)狀OnDecember31,2019,Chinareportedtothe

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

(1)casesof

pneumonia

(2)

inWuhan,HubeiProvince,China,causedbya

novelcoronavirus

(3),currently

designated

(4)

2019-nCoV.Mountingcasesanddeaths

pose(5)

majorpublichealthandgovernancechallenges.

Caseshavenowspreadtoatleast4continents.AsofJanuary28,therearemorethan4500

confirmedcases

(6)

(98%inChina)andmorethan100deaths.Chinarapidly

isolated

(7)

thenovelcoronavirusonJanuary7andshared

viralgenomedata

(8)

withtheinternationalcommunity3dayslater.

Sincethattime,Chinahasreportedincreasingnumbersofcasesanddeaths,partlyattributabletowiderdiagnostictestingasawarenessoftheoutbreakgrows.Healthofficialshaveidentifiedevidenceof

transmissionalongachainof4“generations”

(9)

(apersonwhooriginallycontractedthevirusfromanonhumansourceinfectedsomeoneelse,whoinfectedanotherindividual,whotheninfectedanotherindividual),suggestingsustainedhuman-to-humantransmission

(10).

Currentestimatesarethat2019-nCoVhasanincubationperiod

(11)

of2to14days,withpotential

asymptomatictransmission

(12).文獻來源：JAMA.PublishedonlineJanuary30,2020.doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1097NotesWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)：世界衛(wèi)生組織pneumonia：肺炎novelcoronavirus：新型肺炎病毒designate:定名為pose：造成confirmedcases：確診病例isolate：隔離viralgenomedata：病毒基因組數(shù)據(jù)transmissionalongachainof4“generations”：連續(xù)四代傳播human-to-humantransmission：人際傳播incubationperiod：潛伏期asymptomatictransmission：無癥狀傳播長難句翻譯Sincethattime,Chinahasreportedincreasingnumbersofcasesanddeaths,partlyattributabletowiderdiagnostictestingasawarenessoftheoutbreakgrows.自那時以來，中國報告的病例數(shù)和死亡人數(shù)不斷增加，部分原因可以歸因于隨著疫情認識的加深而開展的更為廣泛的診斷檢測。Healthofficialshaveidentifiedevidenceoftransmissionalongachainof4“generations”(apersonwhooriginallycontractedthevirusfromanonhumansourceinfectedsomeoneelse,whoinfectedanotherindividual,whotheninfectedanotherindividual),suggestingsustainedhuman-to-humantransmission.衛(wèi)生部門官員已經(jīng)明確了新型冠狀病毒連續(xù)四代傳播的證據(jù)(一名最初從非人類來源感染病毒的人感染了其他人，然后又感染了另一個人，然后又感染了另一個人)，表明了病毒存在持續(xù)的人際傳播。第三篇素材：

CoronavirusrumorstriggerirrationalbehaviorsamongChinesenetizens

InthefaceofChina’s

resolute(1)

battleagainstthe

deadly(2)

novel(3)coronavirus(4)

outbreakthathascausedover17,000confirmed

cases(5)

ofinfectionsand361

deathsnationwide,millionsofChinesepeoplehavebeen

quarantined(6)

duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Atthesametime,

rumormongering(7)

onsocialmediaplatforms

triggered(8)

irrationalbehavioramong

netizens(9)

astheresearchoneffective

counter-virus(10)

treatmentisstillongoing.

AreportbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyclaimedChinese

patent(11)medicine,Shuanghuanglianoralliquid,containingthreeherbalingredients,iseffectiveincontainingthenovelcoronavirusinfection,citingthelatestjointresearchbetween

ShanghaiInstituteofMateriaMedicaunderChineseAcademyofSciences(12)

and

WuhanInstituteofVirology(13).ThenewswasalsoreportedbyPeople’sDailysoonafter.ItemergedasthemostsearchedtopiconWeibo.Peoplerushedtopurchasethemedicineonlineand

offline(14),resultinginittogoofftheshelves(15)

inquick

succession(16).

Pictures

circulating(17)

onsocialmediashowedresidentsqueuingupinfrontofpharmacies(18)

late-night

bravingthechillyweather(19)

topurchaseShuanghuanglianoralliquid.Somenetizensevencomfortedeachotherwhentheyfoundthedrugshavebeenallsoldout,planninganothertryintheearlymorning.

However,thePeople’sDailypublisheda

contrasting(20)

reportthenextmorning,urgingpeoplenottorushtopurchaseShuanghuanglianoralliquid,asthereisnospecificanti-viraltreatmentrecommendedagainstcoronavirusinfectionsofar.Besides,researchfortreatmentmeasuresisstillongoingbutitisyettopass

clinicaltrials(21).

Italsocautionedthepublicagainstconsumingdrugswithoutproper

physicianguidance(22).

Duringthecoronavirusoutbreaks,

frenzy(23)

rumorsaccompaniedtheepidemiccausingsocialpanic.SomeChinesenetizens

mocked(24)

themselvesrecallingthedifferentinstanceswhentheyrushedtobuydifferentmedicalsuppliessincethevirusoutbreak,rangingfrommaskstodisinfectant(25)

torice,glovesandeven

ultraviolet(26)

lamps.Somenetizenssaidtheyhavebeenspendinghoursonlineto

digout(27)

usefulinformationabouteffectiveanti-virusmeasures.

Someanalystssuggestedrumorsandthesubsequentpanicaremoredangerousthantheepidemicitselfas

disinformation(28)oftenstrikestheemotional

chord(29)

andpeoplearevulnerable(30)

toincorrectjudgmentsatsuchcriticaltimes.

Fatuous(31)

rumorsclaimingCoronabeerasamediumofthisvirusresultedinsomenetizensaskingforrefundsfromthebeercompanyonsocialmedia.

“Calmdownandgiveasecondthoughtwhenitcomestobelievingdifferentinformationonline,”aBeijing-basedresidentSimontoldtheGlobalTimes.ThefirstthingIhavebeendoingeverydayduringtheseholidaysis

rebutting(32)

rumorsinvariousfamilyWeChatgroups,asmiddle-agedandelderlygroupsaremorelikelytobelieveinonlinerumors.

Adaptedfrom/content/1178157.shtml.

NOTESresolute：堅決的，果斷的deadly：致命的，非常的novel：新奇的，異常的coronavirus：冠狀病毒confirmedcase：確診病例quarantine：隔離rumormongering：造謠trigger：觸發(fā)，引起netizen：網(wǎng)民counter-virus：抗病毒的patent：專利權(quán)，專利的ShanghaiInstituteofMateriaMedicaunderChineseAcademyofSciences：中國科學院上海藥物研究所WuhanInstituteofVirology：武漢病毒研究所virology：病毒學onlineandoffline：線上線下goofftheshelves：下架inquicksuccession：緊接著circulate：流傳pharmacy：藥房bravethechillyweather：冒著嚴寒contrasting：差異大的，形成鮮明對比的clinicaltrial：臨床試驗physicianguidance：醫(yī)囑frenzy：狂怒，暴怒mock：嘲笑disinfectant：消毒劑ultraviolet：紫外線的digout：發(fā)現(xiàn)，挖掘disinformation：虛假信息chord：和弦vulnerable：易受傷害的，易受攻擊的fatuous：愚蠢的，愚昧的，未經(jīng)認真考慮的rebut：反駁，揭露，拒絕長難句翻譯InthefaceofChina’sresolutebattleagainstthedeadlynovelcoronavirusoutbreakthathascausedover17,000confirmedcasesofinfectionsand361

deathsnationwide,millionsofChinesepeoplehavebeenquarantinedduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)已在全國范圍內(nèi)造成1.7萬多例確診感染病例和361人死亡。面對中國與這種致命病毒的堅決斗爭，數(shù)百萬中國人在春節(jié)期間被隔離。AreportbytheXinhuaNewsAgencyclaimedChinesepatentmedicine,Shuanghuanglianoralliquid,containingthreeherbalingredients,iseffectiveincontainingthenovelcoronavirusinfection,citingthelatestjointresearchbetweenShanghaiInstituteofMateriaMedicaunderChineseAcademyofSciencesandWuhanInstituteofVirology.新華社引用中國科學院上海藥物研究所和武漢病毒研究所的最新聯(lián)合研究，聲稱包含三個草藥成分的中成藥雙黃連口服液能有效抑制新型冠狀病毒感染。

Someanalystssuggestedrumorsandthesubsequentpanicaremoredangerousthantheepidemicitselfasdisinformationoftenstrikestheemotionalchordandpeoplearevulnerabletoincorrectjudgmentsatsuchcriticaltimes.一些分析人士認為謠言和隨之而來的恐慌比疫情本身更加危險，因為虛假信息常常觸動人們的情感，在這樣的關(guān)鍵時刻，人們很容易做出錯誤的判斷。第四篇素材：Epidemicpeakmaycomeinaweekor10days

It'shardtopredictwhenthe

epidemic

(1)

willreachits

peak

(2),butitmaycomeinaweekor10days,saidZhongNanshan,amemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering

(3)

andaprominentexpertinrespiratory

diseases

(4)

onJanurary28.Afterthat,thenumberofpeople

infected

(5)

bythe

novelcoronavirus

(6)

willnotincreasemassively,hetold

XinhuaNewsAgency(7).Therehavebeenreportsthatearlysymptomsofthenovelcoronavirusdiseasedon'tincludecommonsymptomsofrespiratorydiseases,suchasfeverandcough.Zhongsaidhavingafeverisstillamongthemostcommonsymptomsofnovelcoronavirusdisease.10to14daysisaperfectwindowforobservation

(8).Afterthe

incubationperiod

(9),thosewhohaven'tbeeninfectedwillstayhealthyandthosewhohavebeeninfectedwillreceivemedicaltreatment.Sopeople's

migration

(10)

afterSpringFestivalholidaywon'tcauseamassivespreadofthedisease,butcontrolmeasuresmustcontinue,headded.Zhongalsosaidsofarthereisno

targeteddrug

(11)

forthenovelcoronavirusdisease,butscientistandmedicalexpertshavethoughtofsomewaystofightit."Withthehelpoflife

supportingtechnologies

(12),the

fatalityrate

(13)

willdefinitelydrop,"hesaid.Zhongstressedthatthemosteffectivewaytocontroltheepidemicis

earlyidentificationandquarantine

(14)

ofthoseinfected."Iurgedpeopleto

stayput

(15)beforetheSpringFestivalholiday.Istillbelievepeopleshouldn'ttravel,especiallythosewhoarefromWuhan.It'snotonlyapersonalchoice,butalsosomethingthatmatterstosociety."Hesaidwiththesupportofpeoplearoundthecountry,Wuhancansurely

getthrough

(16)

theepidemic.Adaptedfrom/a/202001/28/WS5e302001a3101282172737cb.html.NOTESepidemic:傳染病peak：高峰ChineseAcademyofEngineering：中國工程院respiratorydiseases：呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病infect：感染novelcoronavirus：新型冠狀病毒XinhuaNewsAgency：新華社windowforobservation：觀察窗口期incubationperiod：潛伏期migration：遷移targeteddrug：靶向藥物lifesupportingtechnologies：生命支持技術(shù)fatalityrate：致死率earlyidentificationandquarantine：早發(fā)現(xiàn)，早隔離stayput：不出門getthrough：度過，熬過(困難時期等)長難句翻譯It'shardtopredictwhentheepidemicwillreachitspeak,butitmaycomeinaweekor10days,saidZhongNanshan,amemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringandaprominentexpertinrespiratorydiseases.中國工程院院士、著名呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病專家鐘南山說，很難預測疫情何時會達到拐點，但可能會在一周或10天之內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。第五篇素材：

Q&A

TophealthexpertonlatestvirusdevelopmentsRenowned(1)

ChineserespiratoryexpertZhongNanshanshareshisviewsonthelatestdevelopmentsinthe

novel(2)

coronavirus(3)

outbreakinaninterviewwithBeijingTelevisiononJanuary31st.Q:Shouldpeoplegettestedforthecoronavirusinfectioniftheyhavesymptomsofacoldorfever?A:Iftheyhaveafever,theyshouldgotogettestedforthevirus,becausethemostcommonsymptomforthenovelcoronavirusisfever.Othersymptomsincludefatigueandcoughing.Iftheyhavesuchsymptoms,theyshouldgotothefeverclinicstogettested.IftheyhavehadcontactwithpeoplefromWuhan,theyshouldgettestedeveniftheydonothavesuchsymptoms,sincesomepeopledonotshowanysymptomsattheearlystage.Q:Somepatientshavebeendischargedfromthehospital.Willtheyhaveanysideeffects?A:Ihavenotnoticedanyobvioussideeffects.Thediseasenowhasa

mortality(4)

rateofabout2.5percent.Wearetryingeverythingtosavepatients,especiallythoseincriticalcondition,bygivingthemmedicalandlifesupport.Q:HowdoestheviruscomparewithSARS?Whichoneismoredangerous?A:Thenewcoronavirusislessdangerous.Q:Manyelderlypeoplehave

chronic(5)

diseasesandneedtogotothehospitalregularlytogetmedicine.Iftheyrunoutofmedicine,shouldtheygotothehospital?A:Wefoundthatelderlypeoplewithchronicdiseasehavehigherchancestogetinfected.It'sbetterforthemtoasktheirchildrentogotothehospitaltogetmedicine.Q:Arethereanynewtreatmentmethodsyouwanttosharewithus?A:Thetwomaintreatmentmethodsarestillearlydetectionandearlyisolation.Theyarethemost

primitive(6)

andeffectiveways.Q:YoureyeswerefilledwithtearsduringanearlyinterviewwithXinhuaNewsAgency.Couldyoutelluswhathappened?A:MedicalworkersinWuhanhaveworkedveryhardandpatientsarealsoverydepressed.ItalkedtomanyofmystudentswhoaremedicalstaffinWuhanandtheyarenotinagoodmood.Oneofmystudentstoldmethatpeopleweresingingthenational

anthem(7)

onthestreet,"TheChinesenationhasenteredacriticalstage."Itshowsthatpeoplehavehighmorale(8).Iwasdeeplytouched.Whendealingwithinfectiouspatientsincriticalsituation,morale,

solidarity(9)

andcooperationareveryimportant.Q:Whenwillthe

epidemic(10)

end?A:Thecountryhastakenstrongepidemicpreventionandcontainmentmeasures.OtherthanWuhan,wehavenotseen

large-scale(11)

infectionsinotherplaces.IthinkitwillnotlastaslongastheSARSepidemicin2003.Adaptedfrom/a/202002/01/WS5e351ae8a310128217274041.html.NOTESrenowned：著名的，有聲望的novel：新奇的，異常的coronavirus：冠狀病毒mortality：死亡數(shù)，死亡率chronic：慢性的，長期的primitive：原始的，簡單的anthem：贊美詩，圣歌morale：士氣，斗志solidarity：團結(jié)，團結(jié)一致epidemic：傳染病，流行病large-scale：大規(guī)模的，大范圍的第六篇素材：RecoveredcoronaviruspatientsstillmustbevigilantInspiteof

antibodies

(1)

inthesystem,patientswhorecoverfromthe

novelcoronavirus

(2)

maybe

infected

(3)

againiftheydon'ttake

precautionarymeasures

(4),aseniormedicalexpertsaid.

Antibodieswillbegeneratedinthoseinfectedbythevirustoprotecttheirbodies,butitmaynotlastlong,