第九講WhatsthisinEnglish 市賽獲獎(jiǎng)

七年級(jí)（上）英語學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)講義(9)What’sthisinEnglish?(2)編寫：俞燕平審核：楊漢平【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能夠運(yùn)用句型“—Howdoyouspell…?—It’s….”進(jìn)行問答。2.掌握可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.掌握長(zhǎng)元音/u?//?:/和短元音/?//?/的拼讀?！局R(shí)梳理】一、重點(diǎn)單詞these/ei?z/pron.這些 those/e??z/pron.那些they/ee?/pron.他們，她們，它們二、重點(diǎn)句型—Howdoyouspell“bird”? 你如何拼寫“bird”?—It’sB-I-R-D. 它是B-I-R-D。—What’sthatinEnglish? 用英語說那是什么？—It’sa/an…. 它是……?！猈hataretheseinEnglish? 用英語說這些是什么？—They’refootballs. 它們是足球?！猈hatarethoseinEnglish? 用英語說那些是什么？—They’reerasers. 它們是橡皮。三、語法講練名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化形式1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化條件變化形式例詞一般情況下加-sshops,desks,bags以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加-esbuses,boxes,watches,brushes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y，加-iesbabies,cities,stories以o結(jié)尾加-es或者-stomatoes,heroes,radios,photos以f/fe結(jié)尾多數(shù)將f/fe變?yōu)関eslife-lives,knife-knives2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化，需要特殊記憶e.g.child→children(兒童) mouse→mice(老鼠)man→men(男人) woman→women(女人)foot→feet(腳) tooth→teeth(牙)【音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)】1.長(zhǎng)元音/u?/e.g.zoo/zu?/ food/fu?d/ blue/blu?/長(zhǎng)元音/u?/的拼讀①單個(gè)字母o,u在重讀音節(jié)中可以發(fā)/u:/e.g.do/du?/ ruler/'ru?l?/ blue/blu?/②字母組合oo,ui,ou在單詞中發(fā)/u?/e.g.food/fu?d/ room/ru?m/ school/sku?l/juice/d?u?s/ fruit/fru?t/ cruise/kru?z/soup/su?p/ group/gru?p/ through/θru?/2.短元音/?/e.g.foot/f?t/ look/l?k/ sugar/'??g?/短元音/?/的拼讀①單個(gè)字母u在某些單詞中發(fā)短元音/?/e.g.put/p?t/ pull/p?l/ sugar/'??g?/②字母組合oo,oul在很多單詞中發(fā)短元音/?/e.g.good/g?d/ cook/k?k/ book/b?k/e.g.should/??d/ would/w?d/ could/k?d/3.長(zhǎng)元音/?:/e.g.short/???t/ horse/h??s/ tall/t??l/長(zhǎng)元音/?:/的拼讀字母組合or,oor,al,au在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/??/e.g.short/???t/ horse/h??s/ fork/f??k/door/d??/ poor/p??/ floor/fl??/ball/b??l/ tall/t??l/ small/sm??l/autumn/'??t?m/ daughter/'d??t?/ August/'??ɡ?st/4.短元音/?/e.g.dog/d?g/ shop/??p/ what/w?t/短元音/?/的拼讀①元音字母o在重讀閉音節(jié)中通常發(fā)/?/e.g.hot/h?t/ dog/d?g/ box/b?ks/shop/??p/ clock/kl?k/ socks/s?ks/②元音字母a在w,wh后也常發(fā)/?/e.g.what/w?t/ want/w?nt/ wash/w??/根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀出下列單詞door/d??/ —dog/d?g/horse/h??s/ —hot/h?t/fork/f??k/ —fox/f?ks/【鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、單詞辨音，選出劃線字母發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()1.A.zoo B.food C.room D.foot()2.A.short B.doctor C.fork D.horse()3.A.do B.shop C.hot D.box()4.A.soup B.group C.autumn D.fruit二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1.TheseareEnglish(book)．2.Myfatherhasthreenew(pen).3.Therearemany(child)inthepark.4.Inourschool,therearemany(woman)teachers.5.—Arethoseyour(flower)?—Yes,they