4月自考英語二試題及答案知識講解

<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》201年4月自考英語二00015試題及答案第一部分：閱讀判斷（10*1分）Running:sportorwayoflife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintherenothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningon’tisneethatdyoudexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasaenvironment.Buton’dtbeedfoolintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy.Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothaton’youtgedtsickaseasily.eveItncanhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyouetoarly.thinkmoreclHowodyougetengagedinthesporton’tifknyowudmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.eAIsimplnternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareofbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficuthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you’llecheeriseengfpeoploralltherunners.Runningisn’talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou’regaboutgettingoutthereoinandgit.dParticipationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ityou’relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfechoiceforyou.1.Youmayfinditinterestingtogoforarun.A.True2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.B.FalseC.NotGivenB.FalseC.NotGivenA.True3.It’shardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningisgoodtoe’peoplsbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Aonlg-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforaruneveryday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherasovetheythelsport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（5*2）KindnessorStrangersAtthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshopalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothcheckout.Theyoungshopassistantdhitolmthetotalprice,$37.60.theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilowhengtothdis$20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifcouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthrough,itappearedthathiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearseandtowalkedwaitonoutsidthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistant<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》servedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofOneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidthehelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlsedpooltheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy’sextrapurchases.edSohistheypensupgradandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmulatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothecalledout,“thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydiderfusomethinglforthatwondboyandalsofoundeathesureplofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto__________.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe______________.A.didn’thaveenoughmoneyB.didn’thavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumforD.moneyhadlosthismoneyinthesore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto______________.A.waitforhismumC.getmoremoneyB.restonthebenchD.oolkforafriend14.Theshopassistantswere________________.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainedD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto______________.A.odextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksD.takehisbagoutC.returnthemoney第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子（10*1）<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》OurMuscles(1)Whenwethinkofesmuscl,wemightoftenpictureaerbodywbuildithbigarmandeglmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.(2)Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20diffemusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusee(心our肌)cardiac.musclWhenweeatourfood,weuseourestongue.Weemusclvenusemuscleswhenweopenandoscleoureyes.Infact,everytimewemove,weuseessomeoftheminourbody.(3)Amuscleismadeoftinyfibers.Fiberisatypeoftissuethatfeelsalittlelrubberband.Thousandsofthesefibersarepackedtogetheretomakeasinglmuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberes----ofaboumusclt700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickeresbundloffibers.(4)Therearethreedifferenttypeseofsinmusclourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Altheyaretheonesthathelpustoabsorbourfood.eThemakecardiacsthemusclheartpumpoobldinandout.etalSkelmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourehands,ourboricycridles.(5)Evenourfaceoftenuseses.musclButifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.Rememberthatittakesesin17oumusclrfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1A.Whatamuscleconsistsof16.Paragraph(1)17.Paragraph(2)18.Paragraph(3)19.Paragraph(4)20.Paragraph(5)B.WhenweuseouresmusclC.HowpeoplethinkofmusclesD.WhatkindofesmusclwehaveE.WhywehavedifferentesmusclF.WhywedshoulsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesodn’thavetobeg__very________bi__.22.Ourmuesclareworking_______________.23.Asinglemusclecontains__________________.24.Smoothmusclehelpus_________________.25.Smilingusesesslenergythan___________________.<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverweodsomething第四部分：填句補文（5*2）BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowopenup.Whentheyosecllateintheafternoon,owotherersopflen.Biologicalrhythms(生物節(jié)律),liketheopeningosaindgoclfowflers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethbeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26Scientistsusethetermogicbiolaloclcktoescdribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27Insomeanimalsitisprobablyedcontrollbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesometelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissente,out.Forexamplwhendaysbecomeshorter,eabirdsvethlenorthernpartsofdtheandworflysouthwhereitiswarm.28Humansalsohavebiologicalocksclthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanyzones.Theirinternalockscldon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Welag(call時差).thisjet29Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemsowithgicaltheirbiolclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveewashopewoplrkduringthedaytime.Biologicaloclckscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30Doctorsarelookingfornewwaystomaketravellingmoreeacomfortablndmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Bioglicaloclckscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.第五部分：填詞補文（10*1.5）LifeisDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsispainfulone.Problemscause31,anger,fearesorpair.dTheseare32feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.33Andasincenlifeendlessseriesofproblems,3it4isdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthisprocess35ofandsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemscallforth36ourandourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemsthatwegrow37ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolelibeweratelyd39problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Ithisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallycometowelandspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38problemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.I.posesA.meetingE.wiseB.courage<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》<<<<<<精品資料》》》》》F.takesJ.alwaysC.carefulD.growthG.sadnessH.setK.uncomfortableL.mentally第六部分：完型補文（10*1.5）AreThereTruthsinDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)abouteaplanterrible