2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

2.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily（）

A.winB.havewonC.willD.won

3.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

4.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded（）

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

5.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

6.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore（）

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

7.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

8.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

9.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina（）

A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo

10.you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

11.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

12.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

13.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

14.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehill_____theycouldgetabird'seyeofthecity（）

A.incaseB.forfearthatC.inorderthatD.asaresult

15.We（）ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor

A.justhavehadB.hadjusthadC.justhadD.havejusthad

16.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

17.Theteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9o'clock（）

A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishing

18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

19.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

20.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

26.68.____（）

27.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

29.75.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.

6.____

33.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

35.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語，更不用說英語了

36.首先，感謝你對我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議（）

37.Itneveroccurredtothemthatsomanyinstitutionsagreedtosponsortheirplanforcharity

38.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience

39.如果方便的話，請幫我確認一下明天的行程

40.（Par3,Passage1）

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

41.成本問題將對我們的決策起重要的作用

42.成功不僅依賴于一個人的能力而且依賴于合作的意愿

43.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.25.____（）

45.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

46.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

47.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

48.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo（納瓦霍人）youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday

FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____（）

A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents

B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren

C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth

D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren

49.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

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____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily（）

50.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunications.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀念品）,collectibles（收藏物）,booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome,whileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsites.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollars,orMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

51.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________（）

A.Shakespeare’swords,greatnesslife

B.Shakespeare’slife,words,greatness

C.Shakespeare’schildhood,words,retirement

D.Shakespeare’sgreatness,words,life

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

53.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C當史密斯先生到達那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

2.D

3.C當客人到達的時候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過去進行時，即was/weredoing的形式，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C

4.A

5.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認不出她。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，句中包含了一個省略了if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動詞用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式，主句的謂語動詞用should/would/could/might+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

6.A句意：這個女孩說她一個星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查過去完成時的用法。賓語從句的謂語behere發(fā)生在said之前，即過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時刻為止的時間狀語

7.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

8.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù)，發(fā)生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推遲，拖延;buildup:樹立，增進，加強。根據(jù)句意，選C

9.B句意：那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中，that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時，go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式

10.A既然你已經(jīng)得到了一個機會，你最好充分利用它。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；after：在……以后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；although：雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；assoonas：一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A

11.D在競選活動中，候選人需要做許多鼓舞人心的演講來贏得各種各樣的人的選票。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:競賽，競爭；fight:搏斗，競賽；battle:戰(zhàn)斗；campaign:（政治性或商業(yè)性的）競選活動。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D霧漸漸變濃，人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，訪問；callup:使想起，打電話給；callon:訪問，號召；calloff:取消，放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.B——你認為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會他說的每句話。他說了太多當?shù)氐膽T用語。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C他們爬到山頂，以便可以鳥瞰這座城市。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Cincase：如果，假使，以防萬一，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；asaresult：結(jié)果，為介詞短語，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C

15.B我們剛吃過早餐就有一位老人來到門前。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B句中吃飯這一動作發(fā)生在cameto之前。后者采用的是一般過去時，所以前者應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故選B

16.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

17.C老師堅持要我們在九點鐘之前完成家庭作業(yè)。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Cinsist（堅持主張，堅決要求）后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。具有類似用法的動詞還有：suggest,propose,order,command,demand,require,request等。故選C

18.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定，所以選C

19.A既然你得到這么好的機會，就要好好利用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅持，抓??；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我從高一開始就在校隊打球了。）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊打過球，所以只有選項BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你為高中校隊打過球嗎？）符合語境

33.C

34.【翻譯】悲痛和哀傷在強度和持續(xù)時間上可能有所變動，并且經(jīng)常持續(xù)幾年。本句考查常用單詞的翻譯。range可譯為“變動”；intensity可譯為“強度”；duration可譯為“持續(xù)時間”；lasts可譯為“持續(xù)”。

35.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

36.AA首先可譯為firstofall/firstly；感謝……可譯為thankyoufor…或appreciate。根據(jù)分析可知，A項比較符合題意。B項漏譯