第八講WhatsthisinEnglish 省賽獲獎

七年級（上）英語學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)講義(8)What’sthisinEnglish?(1)編寫：俞燕平審核：楊漢平【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.能夠運用句型“—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s….”進(jìn)行提問和回答。2.掌握不定冠詞a和an的使用。3.掌握長元音/i://?:/和短元音/?//?/的拼讀?！局R梳理】一、重點單詞pen/pen/n.筆，鋼筆 pencil/'pensl/n.鉛筆football/'f?tb??l/n.足球 bird/b??d/n.鳥cat/k?t/n.貓 bag/b?g/n.包，書包ruler/'ru?l?/n.尺子 tiger/'ta?g?/n.老虎flower/'fla??/n.花 book/b?k/n.書eraser/?'re?z?/n.橡皮二、重點句型—What’sthisinEnglish？ 用英語說這是什么？—It’sa/an… 這是……。三、語法講練不定冠詞a和an★相同點：不定冠詞，后加單數(shù)名詞?！锊煌c：輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前使用a，元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前使用an。【音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)】1.長元音/i?/長元音/i?/的拼讀e.g.he/hi?/ sea/si?/ tea/ti?/①通常情況下,字母Ee在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)/i?/e.g.he/hi?/ she/?i?/ me/mi?/②字母組合ee,ea,ie在重讀音節(jié)中經(jīng)常發(fā)/i?/e.g.see/si?/ keep /ki?p/ deep/di?p/tea/ti?/ eat/i?t/ read/ri:d/field/fi?ld/ believe/b?'li?v/2.短元音/?/e.g.it/?t/ big/b?g/ six/s?ks/短元音/?/的拼讀①字母Ii,Yy在閉音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/e.g.sit/s?t/ big/b?g/ pig/p?g/many/'men?/ happy/'h?p?/ twenty/'twent?/ ②字母Ee在非重讀音節(jié)發(fā)/?/e.g.behind/b?'ha?nd/ before/b?'f??/ decide/d?'sa?d/根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀出下列單詞。seat/si?t/ —sit/s?t/sheep/?i?p/ —ship/??p/beat/bi?t/ —bit/b?t/heat/hi?t/ —hit/h?t/read/ri?d/ —rid/r?d/3.長元音/?:/e.g.girl/g??l/ first/f??st/ bird/b??d/長元音/?:/的拼讀通常情況下字母組合or,ir,ur,ear在重讀音節(jié)中都發(fā)/??/e.g.girl/g??l/ bird/b??d/ first/f??st/work/w??k/ world/w??ld/ worth/w??θ/nurse/n??s/ early/'??l?/ earth/??θ/4.短元音/?/e.g.father/'fɑ?e?/ eraser/?'re?z?/ today/t?'de?/短元音/?/的拼讀①字母a,e,o在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/e.g.about/?'ba?t/ banana/b?'nɑ?n?/ second/'sek?nd/tomorrow/t?'m?r??/ student/'stju?d?nt/ open/'??p?n/②字母組合er,or常在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/e.g.mother/'m?e?/ river/'r?v?/ tiger/'ta?g?/actor/'?kt?/ visitor/'v?z?t?/ doctor/'d?kt?/【鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、單詞辨音，選出劃線字母發(fā)音不同的選項。()1.A.see B.tea C.read D.girl()2.A.begin B.eraser C.me D.behind()3.A.bird B.doctor C.tiger D.mother()4.A.work B.visitor C.nurse D.first二、單項選擇。()1.Thereis______“u”intheword“use”.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thereis______maponthewall.______mapisold.A.the;A B.a;The C.a;A D.a;An()3.Thisisorange.It’sorange.A.a;a B.an;/ C.an;an D./;an三、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。1.What’sthat?It’sa____________(尺子).2.Isthisyour____________(鉛筆)？Yes,itis.3.Thereisa____________(足球)onthefloor.4.Thisisadog.That’sa____________(貓).5.Whatcolouristhe____________(包)?四、按要求完成句子。1.It'sabook.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?________________________abook?2．ItisadeskinEnglish.(對畫線部分提問)________________________inEnglish?3.It'saflower.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?It________________________aflower.4.What'sthisinEnglish？(回答：它是一個橙子)____________