2020屆新泰市新汶中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末考試試題及答案

英語(yǔ)期末考試案第一部分共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)出選languageappsDuolingoTheappdoesn'trestricthowmanylanguagesyoucantrytolearnatthesametime.IuseDuolingotoSpanishGerman.Inapp,youcanaccessresourcessuchasDuolingoStories,whichcanyoutocheckyourskillsIsubscribepermonthincludesanandMemriseOnemyofisshortreallocalsexpressphrasesinconversation.AfewlessonsavailabletheprogramisifsubscribetoTherethreeplansoneforaor$19.upselectthelanguageyoulearn,andtheappdeterminehowyouitwhyyoutoandtolevel.youdailygoal.costsabout$6forayear.toanysongenough,wordsaButhowdoyououtwhattheymean?iswherecomesappisinhowitSpanish.InsteadoftraditionalteachinglearningapopularmusicbyartiststoyoutheandLiricahasfreeabout$4permonth.1.Whichformultiplelanguagesatatime?A.Lirica.B.Busuu.C.D.Duolingo.2.shouldyoupayforasubscriptiontoPro?$9.B.$19.$28.$30.3.WhatisaboutItoffersafreetrial.Ithelpssetdailygoal.IthiresLatintoSpanish.ItenablestoSpanishthroughmusic.BThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetoonacoolsummerbutsandyourItcanbutit’stothethatexperienceyougetready.Runningoncanafromonatrackorapavement.Forcanbeaan不的Asyouoff,youtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,’renottobeabletoyourselfyouwouldonaoraButhasItgivesyourbodyanyoutothatdon’tgetasmuchduringonsurfaces.Foryourfeet,anklesandlowerafterarunjustbecauseisandchangingstepYoualsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope傾)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightthatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorun—notwearinganythingfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtorunning,don’trundistancesfirst.That’susesrunning’stostrengthenandfeet.Iftobarefootandasyouruncarefullyintoforit!onbeayou,ondamage.4.Whyitdifficulttorunonbeachforstarters?softsurfacepeopleovereasily.needtoruncarefullysmoothonunevensurfaceeffort.’shardkeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.5.thefollowingexplains”underlinedinA.Advantage.B.Reason.C.D.Challenge.6.Whattheauthor’sbarefootrunning?A.B.C.Doubtful.D.7.passagecanprobablyfoundA.AprimaryschoolB.AguideC.AsportsD.AreportCContrarytothebeliefthatplantsinthenaturalnewresearchhasinadultplantshelpsmalleroneswellasaresult.Theledbystudiedadultandseedling幼intheecologicaldesertsouth-eastofDr“Ifainthetopoforahill,example-andyou’reluckyenoughtoendupunderneathabigplant,yourchancesofsurvivalarecertainlybetteriflandedonown.wefound,whichisancalled‘nurse’,protectsaflowersplantsofsimilarsizegrowingonbenefitsofpartnershipsvarietyofplantsgrowingtogethercanhaveapositiveeffectontheenvironment.Forexample,vegetationareaswithnurseplantswithmoreflowersmightbetoofpollinators(傳粉者ininsectsoilevenprovidearangeofdifferentfruitbirdsotheranimals.“Thewinnersystemnursingaplantbiodiversity(生多樣性,DrRociosaid.“Themorebiodiverseantheofspeciesofinsectmammalsandbirds,andthetheofoftheandsystemiswin-winforadultplantsinresearchisvaluewhoandplantsinenvironments.Mostgardenersandfarmersplantoensuretheirsoilandconditionsarethebesttheycanbeforplantgrowth,butthemightbethosegardenbareplaces.8.Whataunderstandingofplants?A.Theyhelpother.B.Theycansurviveillconditions.Theycompetewitheachother.D.Theygrowonown.9.happentheyplants?A.TheyB.Theydieowingtocompetition.TheyplantsD.Theywillgetadultplants.effectofthenurse-seedlingpartnership?IthealthyItattractshigherlargerpollinators.Dprovidesamorevarietyoftypes.11.Whowillbenefitfromthenewresearch?PtectingonsandPeoplewantingtoPeoplekeepinganimalsonthefarm.DAAtlanticrightwhale崽wasdiscovereddeadonthebeachofislandoffNorthCarolina.ThemalenewbornwasfoundNorthCorepartofCapeNationalSeashore.ThereportsindicateanimalduringoraccordingtotheNationalAdministration(NOAA).ScientistsDNAtodeterminethe’sThisistheofthewhalereproduction(殖mid-NovemberandrunsNOAAcalleddeathastarttheseason.newrightcalfforthislosseslikethisimpactontheirrecovery,NOAAsaid.Thewhaleisoneofthemarinemammals(哺乳動(dòng)物intheworld,toNOAA.Theywillsoonextinctsomethingtoit,ThiskindofwhalehasbeenanUnusualDeathEventoverpastthreeyears,accordingtoNOAA.Since2017,atleast32deadand13seriouslywoundeddocumentedtheorganization.“Thismeansmore10percentofthe”accordingtoNOAA.postedapieceofnewsMonday,thedaytheyannouncedthecalfwarningboaterstobewatchfulasthewhalesmigrating(徙)nearly1,000milesalongtheAtlanticCoast.TheorganizationcallsfortobedownandtogiveendangeredwhalesofTheyalsoaskallfishermentoremovefromtheoceanhelpavoidWhydidscientistscalf?A.saveB.confirmC.Todeterminethetimeofdeath.Touncoverofitsdeath.HowrightareleftaccordingtotheA.About40.B.About50.C.About400.D.500.14.WhatdoweaboutNorthAtlanticrightwhales?Theirusuallylasthalfayear.arethemarinemammalsintheareexperiencinghighdeathrateofnewborns.Theirhabitatmilescoast.WhatthemainpurposeoftheMonday?Tothe’sunusualdeath.remindboaterstowatchToprotectthewhales.Tothewhales’seasonalmigration.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，分0分）閱讀下面短文，短文后的選項(xiàng)中出可以入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Asateen,youeverbeencalledchildishor“immaturebyadultspeersinyourlife?____16____.youwantbehaviortomaturity,startyouwanttoactamatureyouneedtorespectauthority.Nowhereyougohome,school,orwilltobysocomplyIt'sforteenstowantpushbackagainstauthoritysometimes.Ifyouwanttodiscussruleswithauthorityfigures,argueThatway,iswithandcareofandonasasyoucan.Ifgetintroubleforsomereason,behonestandacceptwhateverconsequencesfollow.Byresponsibleownactions,youcantoandyourmanners.Havinggoodmannersshowsrespect.____19____.Goodmannerscoverawiderangeofbehaviors:saying“yes,sir/ma'am,answeringthephonewith“hello,notinterruptingothers'conversations,withyourclosed,andholdingdoorforwalkingbehindsmartandAteenknowstosay“notoUsinglying,stealing,ordestroyingothers'willonlyyouorhurt.____20____.Andstayawayinfluences.BeresponsibleManageyourwiselycases,theserulesaresetkeepyouandsafeProperhelpsasInstead,bedrug-free,andwearyourseatwhencaryou'dthanprovethemwrongBecomemorematurebyimprovingemotionalresponsesandcommunication第二部分用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文從每題給的B、、四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出以填入白處的最選ClaraDalywas____21____onflightfromAngeleswhenhostessa(n)____22____questionoveranyoneonboard____23____AmericanLanguage?Clara,15atthetime,____24____thecallbutton.Thecamebyandexplainedthesituation,“wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s____25____anddeaf,shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthetravelling____26____andhostessescouldnunderstandwhatheClarahadstudyingASLforthepastyears,____27____sheunfastenedherseatwalkedtowardtheoftheplane,and____28____bytheaisleseatTimCook,whowasinhisGentlytakingshe____29____,areyou?AreyouOK?Cookaskedforwater.itarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.bitbecausewantedtoknowtheOnher_______31_______visit,andstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas________32________andwantedtalk,ClaraSofornexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher________33________forthefuture.Shewantedbeapolitician.CooktoldClarahowovertimeandsharedstoriesofhiscouldn’tsee“Clarawas________37________,theairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesin“YoucouldTimexcitedto________39________someonecouldspeakto,andshesuchangel.bestA.placedB.seatedC.boardedB.dangerousD.importantB.tellD.studyA.removedB.spottedA.blindB.disabledC.sickA.alongB.apartC.aloneD.asideA.butB.soC.andA.kneltC.satA.showedB.whisperedC.expressedA.marchedonbyC.walkedthroughA.thirdB.secondC.otherB.anxiousD.lonelyA.opinionsC.plansC.abruptlyA.asD.byA.directlyB.curiouslyC.attentivelyA.usualB.interviewC.meetingB.accompanyA.indeedB.naturallyD.extremely第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文在空白填個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ASweetSugarPaintingIn’softenartistsproducingalongthestreetsandintheparks.topaintingtheandinmolds(模)aspartofasacrificeInsugarpaintingupgradedandthepatternsbecamemoremostgoodluckasfish,andthefolkartistsinSichuan____45.____(develop)thisartbyaddingtechniquesofChineseshadowpuppetandChinesepapercutting.moldswerealsoreplaced____46.____abronzeAstimeofpaintinghas____47.____(gradual)evolved.ofhasdecreased,duetoitsaofartistsaremakingitbysuchassugarcontestsapplyingforNationalNon-materialNowadays,thisartisgettingagainfromthegeneralhasalreadybeenasProvincialbythethehavegained_____50._____(increase)recognition.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)以下作文。文中共有語(yǔ)錯(cuò)，每句中最多有兩。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉一個(gè)單的增加、除或修改。增加在缺處一個(gè)漏字符（在其下面該詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞劃一橫線，并在詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的。注意1）每錯(cuò)及其改均限一；2）只許改處多者（從第處起不。A古怪的advertcustomerrefusetobuytheownedbytheontheofThewithawomanandbyamanwhoisthewomanwetwipeandhisWhenthemanhershoulder,turnsaisshown.’sup,asksinamanlyvoice.visualbeenadded.Morethan3,000commented,mainlyoffendedbyis,stated’sappallingthattheynormalizestalking(擾.femalesaiditwasreallythatawerebeingfun.ChinaWomenNewscondemnedPurcottoncommentthevideofullofbias,genderandignorance.withdrawnthevideoandapologizedthecausedsayingadvertisingcontentwillbe第節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.閱讀面材料根其容和所給落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwaseveningjustanyintheMillerfamilyapartment.Mrs.Millerweretiredworkingandthechildrenwereplayingtablets(平板腦.youplayagamenow?"Dad,tobattleships?”Suddenly,lightswentThewentcompletely"OhWelostallMiller."Theremustbeapowercutthecity,"Mrs.Miller."Iseverybodyokay?”"Yes,saidsodarkinourhouseMr.Milleruptorch(筒anditButtherewasasmallbeamof”complainedMr.Miller."ThebatteriesarenotIknowlongtorchlight"TheMillerfamilyoutoftheirapartmentwindow.Millerpointedatthesky.atallthestars."“Wow!canseesosaidBen.ThenMrs.M