2020上海高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題點(diǎn)撥

#word格式支持編輯，如有幫助歡迎下載支持。文檔從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持編輯，如有幫助歡迎下載支持。a;a;the;an小結(jié)：冠詞是高考的常考點(diǎn)。若空格后面的名詞或形容詞+名詞前沒(méi)有物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格、指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)，很可能填冠詞。實(shí)戰(zhàn):.如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種、杯 )”時(shí)，一般填a/an.如果可翻譯成“這、這些、那、那些”時(shí)， 一般填the..泛指填a\an,特指填the..如果名詞后面有:of短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語(yǔ)時(shí)可能填the.定冠詞的用法比較不好記，下面的順口溜或許能幫助大家。特指雙熟悉， 上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二， 序數(shù)最高級(jí)；普轉(zhuǎn)專有名， 習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器。語(yǔ)法填空講練第1篇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31――40的相應(yīng)位置上。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis 31 hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,32callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort 33 (prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool34theirpersonalsafetycouldnot 35(guarantee).Infact,violencecan 36(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom37 theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence38violence,foritwillresultin39(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave40(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.答案：文章向我們介紹了作者對(duì)校園暴力的看法。31．a(chǎn)這里需要一個(gè)不定冠詞表示某個(gè)的意思。32.這里要用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為物，所以要用which。33．toprevent不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。if／aslongas人身安全得不到保障是輟學(xué)的條件，所以應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)連接條件狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。.beguaranteed所給動(dòng)詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。.belearned事實(shí)上；暴力是可以學(xué)的。.what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以要用what。.with表示方式，意思是“用”。.more由語(yǔ)境可知，以暴力對(duì)付暴力，只能產(chǎn)生更多的暴力。.himselfbehaveoneself表現(xiàn)良好，行為良好。文檔從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持編輯，如有幫助歡迎下載支持。語(yǔ)法填空講練第2篇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31――40的相應(yīng)位置上。詞數(shù)：154完成時(shí)間：8分鐘難度：**Nooneknowswhatwouldhappeninthefutureforsure.31weoftenthinkofthefutureandwonderwhattheworldwouldbelike32ahundredyears'time.Thinkofspace.Perhaps33permanentstationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoon34tourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,35(permit)longjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem.36thattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspace37visitingotherplanets,suchastheMarsColonyandtheVenusExplorationOutpost.Scientistsofthefuturewillalmostcertainlyfindotherwaystomakelifelast38(long).39probablywillfindcuresformostdiseases.Hospitalswillprobablyhave"bodybanks"thatcangiveyoualmostanynewpartyouneedtokeepon40(live).Peopleofthefuturemaylivetobealotolderthan100years.答案：31.But.本句與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。in.表示將來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后時(shí)用“介詞in+一段時(shí)間名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。a. station是可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指，前面應(yīng)有不定冠詞a。as.as表示“作為”，符合題意。permitting.cheaprockets與permit之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況。When.此處表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。and.因兩個(gè)動(dòng)作表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and連接。longer.由意義可知，此處表示找到延長(zhǎng)人類壽命的方式，故long應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。They.they用來(lái)指代上句中主語(yǔ)scientistsoliving.keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù) ”，故此處應(yīng)用live的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí):.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,after wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant..Therecomesatimeineveryman'slife hehastothinkAmodernuniversityhasbeensetupin usedtobe.4.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,thelargerof isusedasameeting-room..Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?Yes.Therewasatime thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular..Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane..Thequestioncameupatthemeeting wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.文檔從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持編輯，如有幫助歡迎下載支持。. wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise hewouldgiveusasalaryrise..Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes hiswifeopenedit..．Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybreak itwastheweakest..Theyweresurprisedthatachildcouldworkouttheproblem theythemselvescouldn't.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult, atoncethesolutionflashedacrossmymind.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport herbosscouldreaditfirstthingnextmorning.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.Generallyspeaking,when (take)accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffect.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone. surprisedmemostwas theyhadfinishedthesoquickly.. seemsstrangetousis shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully. IwatchTV,I'llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise.Good. youaredoingshouldneverdisturbothers. howimportantyouare,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel..Isthishotel yousaidweweretostayinyourletter? hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway.Key